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Tōdai-ji: Temple of the Great Buddha

Explore Tōdai-ji, Nara's iconic temple: home to the Great Buddha, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and a symbol of ancient Japan.

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Tōdai-ji, or 'Great Eastern Temple,' in Nara, Japan, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the country's most historically significant temples. Founded in 738 and opened in 752, it houses a giant bronze Buddha statue (Daibutsu) in the world's largest wooden building.

A brief summary to Tōdai-ji

Local tips

  • Purchase shika senbei (deer crackers) to feed the friendly wild deer roaming freely in Nara Park near Tōdai-ji.
  • Try to squeeze through the pillar with the Buddha's nostril-sized hole in Daibutsuden Hall for good luck.
  • Visit Nigatsu-do Hall for panoramic views of Nara, especially beautiful at sunset.
  • Check out the Tōdai-ji Museum near Nandaimon Gate for rotating exhibits of the temple's art and treasures.
  • Consider a joint ticket to see both the Great Buddha Hall and the Todai-ji Museum.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Kintetsu Nara Station, Tōdai-ji is approximately a 20-minute walk. Exit the station and walk east on Noborioji-cho. The route leads through Nara Park, where you'll encounter friendly wild deer. Continue past the Nara National Museum towards the Great South Gate (Nandaimon), the main entrance to Tōdai-ji.

  • Public Transport

    From either JR Nara Station or Kintetsu Nara Station, take the Nara City Loop Bus to the 'Tōdai-ji Daibutsuden/Kasuga Taisha-mae' bus stop. From there, it's about a 5-minute walk to the temple. Alternatively, from Kintetsu Nara Station, take the loop bus (Omiya Street Route or Nara Park Route) and get off at the 'Daibutsuden-mae-chushajo' stop. The fare for the Nara City Loop Bus is ¥220.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from JR Nara Station to Tōdai-ji takes approximately 3 minutes and costs between ¥1,400 and ¥1,900. Taxis are readily available at both JR Nara Station and Kintetsu Nara Station.

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Discover more about Tōdai-ji

Tōdai-ji, formally known as the Kinshōsen-ji, stands as a testament to Japanese Buddhist architecture and imperial power. Founded in 738 by Emperor Shōmu, the temple was established to promote Buddhism as the protector of the state and to serve as the headquarters for a network of provincial temples. The temple's construction was also intended to reverse the effects of a devastating smallpox outbreak. The Daibutsuden (Great Buddha Hall) is the main structure of Tōdai-ji and houses one of Japan's largest bronze statues of the Buddha Vairocana, known as the Nara Daibutsu. The 15-meter-tall statue, cast in 749, represents the spiritual body of Gautama Buddha. Visitors can also see a pillar with a hole at its base that is the same size as the Daibutsu's nostril; it is said that those who can squeeze through it will be granted enlightenment in their next life. Other significant structures within the Tōdai-ji complex include the Nandaimon Gate, a large wooden gate guarded by two fierce-looking statues representing the Nio Guardian Kings. The Tōdai-ji Museum, opened in 2011, showcases rotating exhibitions of the temple's treasures, including Buddhist statuary and religious art. Nigatsu-do Hall, located east of the Daibutsuden, offers panoramic views of Nara. The temple grounds also feature ponds, lush greenery, and seasonal beauty, such as cherry blossoms in spring and colorful maple trees in autumn.

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