Nagasaki, Japan Travel Guide

Discover Nagasaki: A harmonious blend of history, culture, and natural beauty on Japan's enchanting Kyushu island.

Nagasaki, a city on the island of Kyushu in Japan, is a place where history, culture, and natural beauty intertwine. Known for its tragic past, Nagasaki has transformed into a vibrant city that offers a unique blend of Western and Japanese influences. The city is a testament to resilience, having rebuilt itself after the devastation of the atomic bomb in 1945. Today, it stands as a beacon of peace and a reminder of the importance of harmony and understanding among nations. One of the must-visit spots in Nagasaki is the Peace Park, which commemorates the victims of the atomic bomb. The park is a serene place filled with sculptures and monuments dedicated to peace and hope. Nearby, the Atomic Bomb Museum provides a sobering yet educational experience, detailing the events of that fateful day and the subsequent efforts towards nuclear disarmament. Nagasaki is also famous for its rich cultural heritage. Glover Garden is a beautiful open-air museum that showcases Western-style mansions from the Meiji era, offering stunning views of the city and the harbor. The Oura Church, Japan's oldest wooden church, is another historical gem that reflects the city's multicultural past. Additionally, Nagasaki’s Chinatown, the oldest in Japan, is a vibrant area brimming with delicious food and unique shops. Nature lovers will find Nagasaki equally enchanting. The city is surrounded by lush hills and scenic coastlines. Mount Inasa offers breathtaking panoramic views of Nagasaki, especially at night when the city lights up. For a more relaxing experience, the hot springs in the Unzen area provide a perfect getaway, with their soothing waters and picturesque landscapes. Nagasaki is a city that has something for everyone. Whether you're a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply someone looking to explore new places, Nagasaki promises an unforgettable experience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Nagasaki.

Visit the Peace Park early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful atmosphere.
Try the local specialty, champon, a hearty noodle dish influenced by Chinese cuisine.
Take the ropeway to Mount Inasa in the evening for stunning night views of the city.
Wear comfortable shoes as Nagasaki's hilly terrain can be challenging to navigate.
Purchase a Nagasaki City Tram One-Day Pass for convenient and cost-effective travel around the city.
Check the local calendar for festivals like the Nagasaki Kunchi, a vibrant autumn celebration with dance and music.

Explore Nagasaki: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Nagasaki

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Peace Park Nagasaki

Discover the tranquil Peace Park in Nagasaki, a profound memorial dedicated to the pursuit of peace and remembrance of the past.

4.3

Kujukushima Pearl Sea Resort

Experience the captivating beauty and marine wonders at Kujukushima Pearl Sea Resort in Sasebo, Nagasaki, a perfect blend of adventure and relaxation.

4.2

UMIKIRARA

Explore the wonders of marine life at UMIKIRARA in Sasebo, a top aquarium showcasing stunning aquatic displays and engaging exhibits.

4.2

Nagasaki Penguin Aquarium

Explore the enchanting world of marine life at Nagasaki Penguin Aquarium, where penguins and oceanic wonders await every visitor.

4.3

Best landmarks in Nagasaki

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Nagasaki Shinchi Chinatown

Experience the rich cultural heritage and culinary delights at Nagasaki Shinchi Chinatown, a vibrant fusion of Japanese and Chinese traditions.

3.7

Peace Statue

Explore the Peace Statue in Nagasaki, a powerful symbol of resilience and hope amidst the serene beauty of a memorial park dedicated to peace.

4.4

Dutch Slope

Discover the enchanting Dutch Slope in Nagasaki, where history and stunning landscapes intertwine, offering a unique glimpse into Japan's rich past.

3.7

Hilton Nagasaki

Discover the serenity and luxury of Hilton Nagasaki, your gateway to the rich history and stunning landscapes of Japan's captivating Nagasaki.

4.4

Best restaurants in Nagasaki

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Yossou

Discover the essence of Japanese cuisine at Yossou in Nagasaki—where tradition meets innovation in every exquisite dish.

4.2

Shikairou Chinese Restaurant

Experience the rich flavors of authentic Chinese cuisine at Shikairou Restaurant in Nagasaki - where tradition meets modern taste.

3.9

Ramen Hiiragi

Discover authentic Japanese ramen at Ramen Hiiragi in Nagasaki - a must-visit destination for food lovers seeking rich flavors.

4.2

Nagasaki Dejima Wharf

Explore Nagasaki Dejima Wharf: A historic waterfront destination blending culture, cuisine, and stunning views in Japan's captivating port city.

4.0

Best bars in Nagasaki

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LOCAL

Discover LOCAL, the heart of Nagasaki's nightlife, where creative cocktails meet a welcoming atmosphere for an unforgettable evening.

4.3

Bar Nagare

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Nagasaki at Bar Nagare, where an eclectic drink menu and warm ambiance await you.

4.7

Bar IWI

Discover the lively nightlife of Nagasaki at Bar IWI, a vibrant bar offering an extensive drink menu and a welcoming atmosphere for all.

4.5

Agio Bar&Cafe アージョ

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Nagasaki at Agio Bar&Cafe, where cozy ambiance meets expertly crafted cocktails in a lively setting.

4.2

Best nightclubs in Nagasaki

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Panic Paradise

Discover the electric nightlife at Panic Paradise, Nagasaki's top bar for live rock music and unforgettable experiences.

4.8

クラブバロン

Discover the nightlife at Club Baron in Nagasaki – a vibrant night club offering great music, dancing, and an unforgettable experience.

3.7

LoungeLien

Explore the dynamic nightlife at LoungeLien, where entertainment, drinks, and a vibrant atmosphere await in Nagasaki.

4.8

bar ibex

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Bar Ibex in Nagasaki, where dancing, karaoke, and delightful drinks create unforgettable memories.

4.7

Best shops in Nagasaki

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Amu Plaza Nagasaki

Discover the vibrant shopping and dining experience at Amu Plaza Nagasaki, where tradition meets modernity in Japan's charming city.

3.8

Youme Town Yumesaito

Explore Youme Town Yumesaito, a premier shopping mall in Nagasaki offering diverse shops and delicious dining experiences for every traveler.

3.8

MIRAI NAGASAKI COCOWALK

Discover the heart of Nagasaki at MIRAI NAGASAKI COCOWALK, where shopping, dining, and culture come together.

3.9

Hamaya

Explore the vibrant shopping experience at Hamaya in Nagasaki, featuring local delicacies, unique souvenirs, and a taste of Japanese culture.

3.7

Explore Nagasaki on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Nagasaki, mapped for you.

Nagasaki Essentials

Nagasaki can be accessed by air, sea, and rail. The nearest airport is Nagasaki Airport (NGS), which offers both domestic and limited international flights. From the airport, you can take a bus or taxi to the city center. Alternatively, you can reach Nagasaki via the JR Kamome Limited Express train from Hakata Station in Fukuoka, which takes about 2 hours. There are also ferry services that connect Nagasaki to various ports in Kyushu and other regions.
Nagasaki has a well-developed public transportation system, including trains, trams, and buses. The Nagasaki Electric Tramway is a convenient way to travel within the city, with four main lines covering most tourist attractions. Buses are also available for reaching areas not covered by the tram. For more flexibility, taxis are widely available but can be more expensive. Renting a car is an option for exploring the surrounding areas, but be aware of Japan's left-hand driving and narrow roads.
The official currency in Japan is the Japanese Yen (JPY). Credit cards are widely accepted in Nagasaki, especially in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, as smaller establishments and rural areas may not accept cards. ATMs are available throughout the city, with many offering international withdrawal services. Convenience stores like 7-Eleven and FamilyMart often have ATMs that accept foreign cards.
Nagasaki is generally a safe city with low crime rates. However, standard precautions should still be taken. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas and be mindful of your belongings in crowded places. Areas around Nagasaki Station and the shopping districts are usually safe but stay alert for pickpocketing. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always exercise caution.
In case of emergency, dial 119 for fire and ambulance services, and 110 for police assistance. English-speaking operators may not always be available, so it is helpful to have someone who speaks Japanese assist you. Nagasaki University Hospital and Nagasaki Medical Center are the main medical facilities in the city. It is also advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies (薬局, yakkyoku) are widely available.
Fashion: Do dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly casual or revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting temples and shrines, be sure to follow proper etiquette, such as bowing and washing your hands at the purification fountain. Public Transport: Do be respectful and quiet on public transport. Avoid talking loudly or making phone calls. Give up your seat to elderly passengers, pregnant women, and people with disabilities. Greetings: Do greet people with a slight bow or a nod. Handshakes are not as common but are becoming more accepted. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and be open to new experiences. Don’t eat or drink while walking in public places, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Nagasaki like a local, visit the local markets such as Hamano-machi Arcade for shopping and dining. Try the Nagasaki Champon and Sara Udon, local noodle dishes that are a must-try. Take a walk in Glover Garden for a glimpse of Nagasaki's history and beautiful views. Engage with locals in small talk; they are often friendly and willing to share insights about the city. Don’t miss the Nagasaki Lantern Festival if you're visiting in February, which offers a spectacular display of lights and cultural performances.

When is the best time to visit Nagasaki?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Nagasaki

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Nagasaki. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloこんにちは
  [Konnichiwa]
- Goodbyeさようなら
  [Sayōnara]
- Yesはい
  [Hai]
- Noいいえ
  [Īe]
- Please/You're welcomeどうぞ
  [Dōzo]
- Thank youありがとうございます
  [Arigatōgozaimasu]
- Excuse me/Sorryすみません
  [Sumimasen]
- How are you?お元気ですか？
  [Ogenki desu ka?]
- Fine. And you?元気です。あなたは？
  [Genki desu. Anata wa?]
- Do you speak English?英語を話せますか？
  [Eigo o hanasemasu ka?]
- I don't understandわかりません
  [Wakarimasen]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseメニューを見せていただきたいです
  [Menyū o miseteitadakitai desu]
- I don't eat meat肉を食べません
  [Niku o tabemasen]
- Cheers!乾杯！
  [Kanpai!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseお会計をお願いします
  [Okaikei o onegaishimasu]
- Help!助けて！
  [Tasukete!]
- Go away!行ってください！
  [Itte kudasai!]
- Call the Police!警察を呼んで！
  [Keisatsu o yonde!]
- Call a doctor!医者を呼んで！
  [Isha o yonde!]
- I'm lost道に迷いました
  [Michi ni mayoimashita]
- I'm ill具合が悪いです
  [Guai ga warui desu]
- I'd like to buy...買いたいです...
  [Kaitai desu...]
- I'm just lookingただ見ています
  [Tada miteimasu]
- How much is it?いくらですか？
  [Ikura desu ka?]
- That's too expensiveそれは高すぎます
  [Sore wa takasugimasu]
- Can you lower the price?値段を下げてもらえますか？
  [Nedan o sagetemoraemasu ka?]
- What time is it?今何時ですか？
  [Ima nanji desu ka?]
- It's one o'clock一時です
  [Ichiji desu]
- Half past (10)10時半です
  [Jūji han desu]
- Morning朝
  [Asa]
- Afternoon午後
  [Gogo]
- Evening夕方
  [Yūgata]
- Yesterday昨日
  [Kinō]
- Today今日
  [Kyō]
- Tomorrow明日
  [Ashita]
- 1一
  [Ichi]
- 2二
  [Ni]
- 3三
  [San]
- 4四
  [Yon]
- 5五
  [Go]
- 6六
  [Roku]
- 7七
  [Nana]
- 8八
  [Hachi]
- 9九
  [Kyū]
- 10十
  [Jū]
- Where's a/the...?...はどこですか？
  [...wa doko desu ka?]
- What's the address?住所は何ですか？
  [Jūsho wa nan desu ka?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?地図で見せてもらえますか？
  [Chizu de misetemoraemasu ka?]
- When's the next (bus)?次の（バス）はいつですか？
  [Tsugi no (basu) wa itsu desu ka?]
- A ticket (to ....)（...への）チケットをください
  [(...e no) Chiketto o kudasai]

History of Nagasaki

In 1543, the Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in Japan, with Nagasaki serving as a key point of contact. This marked the beginning of the Nanban trade period, during which the Portuguese brought with them firearms, tobacco, and other Western goods. They also introduced Christianity, which had a significant impact on the cultural and religious landscape of Nagasaki.
In 1636, the Tokugawa shogunate established Dejima, an artificial island in Nagasaki's harbor, as an isolated trading post for the Dutch. As the only place in Japan open to Western trade during the Edo period, Dejima became a crucial gateway for the exchange of goods, knowledge, and culture between Japan and the rest of the world.
Following the banning of Christianity in the early 17th century, many Japanese Christians in Nagasaki went underground, practicing their faith in secret. Known as Kakure Kirishitan, or Hidden Christians, these individuals developed a unique blend of Christian and Japanese traditions to maintain their beliefs while avoiding persecution. Their legacy is still evident today in various sites and cultural practices around Nagasaki.
On August 9, 1945, Nagasaki was the target of the second atomic bombing by the United States during World War II. The bomb, known as 'Fat Man,' caused immense destruction and loss of life. The event led to Japan's surrender and the end of the war. Today, the Nagasaki Peace Park and Atomic Bomb Museum serve as somber reminders of the tragedy and as symbols of the city's commitment to peace and the abolition of nuclear weapons.
After the devastation of World War II, Nagasaki underwent a remarkable process of reconstruction and recovery. The city rebuilt its infrastructure, industries, and communities, becoming a symbol of resilience and renewal. Modern Nagasaki is a thriving city that honors its past while looking towards the future, with numerous memorials and museums dedicated to preserving the memory of its history.
Glover Garden is a historical park in Nagasaki that features Western-style residences from the Meiji period. Named after Thomas Blake Glover, a Scottish merchant who played a significant role in Japan's industrialization, the garden is a testament to the international influences that shaped modern Nagasaki. Glover's contributions to the introduction of Western technology and industry were instrumental in Japan's transition into a modern industrial nation.
The Nagasaki Lantern Festival is a vibrant annual event that celebrates the Chinese New Year. Originating from the Chinese community in Nagasaki, the festival features thousands of colorful lanterns, traditional performances, and cultural displays. It highlights the city's historical connections with China and its rich multicultural heritage.