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Kofukuji Temple: Nagasaki's Chinese Buddhist Gem

Explore Kofukuji Temple in Nagasaki, a historic Chinese Buddhist temple with unique architecture and a rich cultural heritage.

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Kofukuji Temple, also known as the 'Nanking Temple' or 'Red Temple,' is Nagasaki's oldest Chinese temple, founded in 1620 by Chinese merchants. It showcases unique Chinese architectural styles and serves as a testament to the city's historical connections with China.

A brief summary to Kofukuji

Local tips

  • Take the Nagasaki Electric Tramway to the City Hall or Shyakusho stop for easy access to the temple.
  • Look for the gyoban (wooden fish) at the entrance to the Kori, said to be the most beautiful in Japan.
  • Visit during the day to fully appreciate the intricate details of the Chinese-style architecture.
  • Combine your visit with other nearby attractions in the Teramachi district, such as Sofukuji Temple and Nagasaki Chinatown.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Nagasaki Station, take the Nagasaki Electric Tramway (lines 1 or 3) to the 'Civic Hall' stop. The tram ride takes approximately 4 minutes and costs ¥130. From the Civic Hall stop, it's a short 5-minute walk to Kofukuji Temple. Alternatively, a direct bus from Nagasaki Station to the 'Shimin Kaikan' (Civic Hall) stop is available, costing ¥140-¥210.

  • Walking

    From Nagasaki Station, it is approximately a 20-25 minute walk to Kofukuji Temple. Head southeast along the main road, then turn left onto Sakuramachi Dori. Continue until you see the stone walls of the temple and turn left. Note that the walk involves some uphill sections.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Nagasaki Station to Kofukuji Temple takes about 2 minutes and costs approximately ¥1200-¥1500. Several taxi companies operate in Nagasaki, including Lucky Group, King Taxi, and City Cab Nagasaki.

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Discover more about Kofukuji

Kofukuji Temple, nestled in Nagasaki's Teramachi district, stands as a vibrant reminder of the city's long-standing ties to China. Established in 1620 by Chinese merchants from the Fujian province, it is the oldest Obaku Zen temple in Japan. The temple served as a place for Chinese residents to pray for safe sea travels and to affirm their Buddhist faith during a time when Christianity was prohibited. Kofukuji's architecture distinguishes it from typical Japanese temples, featuring red-painted wooden structures, stone lions, and intricate carvings. The Sanmon gate, rebuilt in 1690, is the largest temple gate in Nagasaki. The Daiyu Hoden (Main Hall), originally built in 1632 and reconstructed in 1883, exemplifies Chinese architectural principles, with wood prepared in China and shipped to Nagasaki. Inside the Main Hall, a large glass lantern from Shanghai adds to the unique atmosphere. The Mazu Hall is dedicated to Mazu, the goddess of the sea, reflecting the temple's origins as a place of worship for Chinese seafarers. The temple also features a gyoban, a wooden fish used to signal meals, considered one of the most beautiful in Japan. Kofukuji played a significant role in the lives of Chinese immigrants, serving as a center for religious practice, cultural continuity, and community life.

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