Al Karak: A Journey Through Jordan's Timeless Castle Town

• Helloمرحبا
  [marhaba]
• Goodbyeوداعا
  [wada'an]
• Yesنعم
  [naam]
• Noلا
  [la]
• Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
  [min fadlik]
• Thank youشكرا
  [shukran]
• Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  [aadhra]
• How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [kayfa halak?]
• Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [bikhayr. wa ant?]
• Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
  [hal tatahadath al'inglizia?]
• I don't understandأنا لا أفهم
  [ana la afham]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [uriidu an ara alqaimah, min fadlik]
• I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
  [ana la aakul allahm]
• Cheers!صحتين!
  [sahhtayn!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseأود أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [awadu an adfa', min fadlik]

• Help!النجدة!
  [annajdah!]
• Go away!اذهب بعيدا!
  [idhab ba'eedan!]
• Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [itassal bilshurtah!]
• Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
  [itassal bitabib!]
• I'm lostأنا ضائع
  [ana daa'i]
• I'm illأنا مريض
  [ana mareed]

• I'd like to buy...أود أن أشتري...
  [awadu an ashtari...]
• I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتفرج
  [ana faqat atafarraj]
• How much is it?كم سعره؟
  [kam sa'ruh?]
• That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [hatha ghali jiddan]
• Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
  [hal yumkinuka khafdal sa'ar?]

• What time is it?كم الوقت؟
  [kam alwaqt?]
• It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [alsaa'at alwaahidah]
• Half past (10)النصف بعد (10)
  [alnusf ba'd (10)]
• Morningصباح
  [sabah]
• Afternoonبعد الظهر
  [ba'd aldhuhur]
• Eveningمساء
  [masa]
• Yesterdayأمس
  [ams]
• Todayاليوم
  [alyawm]
• Tomorrowغدا
  [ghadan]
• 1واحد
  [wahid]
• 2اثنان
  [ithnan]
• 3ثلاثة
  [thalatha]
• 4أربعة
  [arba'a]
• 5خمسة
  [khamsa]
• 6ستة
  [sitta]
• 7سبعة
  [sab'a]
• 8ثمانية
  [thamania]
• 9تسعة
  [tis'a]
• 10عشرة
  [ashara]

• Where's a/the...?أين...؟
  [ayna...?]
• What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [ma huwa al'anaan?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
  [hal yumkinuka an tareeni (ala alkharitah)?]
• When's the next (bus)?متى الحافلة التالية؟
  [mata alhaafilat altaalihah?]
• A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
  [tadhkirah (ila ...)]

Al Karak, known historically as Kerak, has origins dating back to the Iron Age. It was an important settlement for the Moabites, an ancient Semitic people. The city's strategic location on the King's Highway made it a significant trade and military route, connecting Egypt with Mesopotamia.

During the Byzantine period, Al Karak was a bishopric and a regional center. It continued to thrive under early Islamic rule, particularly during the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates. Archaeological remains from this period, including churches and mosaics, highlight the city's importance and its diverse cultural influences.

Al Karak's most famous historical period began in the 12th century when it became a Crusader stronghold. The Crusaders built the imposing Kerak Castle, which dominates the city's landscape. The castle was a critical fortification in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem and played a pivotal role in the conflicts between Crusaders and Muslim forces. It withstood numerous sieges, including those led by the famous Muslim leader Salah ad-Din (Saladin).

After the fall of the Crusader states, Al Karak came under the control of the Ayyubid dynasty, established by Salah ad-Din. The Ayyubids and later the Mamluks expanded and fortified the castle further, using it as a key defensive and administrative center in the region.

In the early 16th century, Al Karak became part of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans maintained the city's strategic significance, using it as a local administrative center. The period saw the construction of new buildings and the refurbishment of older structures, contributing to the city's historical architectural landscape.

In the 20th century, Al Karak witnessed significant changes, particularly as Jordan became an independent state in 1946. The city has grown, blending its rich historical heritage with modern development. Kerak Castle remains a prominent historical and tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world to explore its storied past.

Al Karak is located about 140 kilometers south of Amman, the capital of Jordan. The most convenient way to get there is by car, which takes around 1.5 to 2 hours. You can rent a car from Amman or take a taxi. Alternatively, you can use public transportation; JETT buses operate regular services from Amman to Al Karak. These buses depart from the JETT bus station in Amman and are a comfortable and affordable option.

Within Al Karak, taxis are the most common form of transportation and are relatively inexpensive. There is no formal public transport system in Al Karak, but local minibuses (servis) can be found, usually congregating around the main bus station. For a more flexible and convenient way to explore the surrounding areas, consider renting a car.

The official currency in Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller purchases and in more remote areas. ATMs are available in Al Karak, but it's a good idea to withdraw sufficient cash in major cities like Amman before traveling.

Al Karak is generally safe for tourists, but it's essential to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in poorly lit areas. Although serious crimes are rare, petty theft can occur, so keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant is always recommended.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Al Karak has local police stations and medical facilities. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. Make sure to carry a copy of your identification and insurance information.

Fashion: Do dress modestly. Avoid wearing revealing clothing, especially when visiting religious sites. Women should cover their shoulders and knees. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always ask for permission before taking photos in religious or sensitive areas. Public Transport: Do be respectful and considerate. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. Men should wait for women to extend their hand first. Eating & Drinking: Do try local food and accept hospitality graciously. Don’t refuse food or drink offered by locals, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Al Karak like a local, visit the vibrant local markets where you can buy fresh produce, spices, and traditional goods. Engage with the locals; they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Karak Castle, a Crusader stronghold with stunning views of the surrounding landscape. For a unique dining experience, try the local dish 'Mansaf' at a traditional restaurant.