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Latvian Riflemen Monument: A Symbol of History and Controversy

Explore Riga's Latvian Riflemen Monument: a controversial landmark honoring Latvian soldiers and reflecting complex history.

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The Latvian Riflemen Monument in Riga is a red granite structure honoring the Latvian Riflemen who fought in WWI. Originally dedicated to the Red Latvian Riflemen, it has become a controversial symbol, representing both Soviet history and Latvian sacrifice.

A brief summary to Latvian Riflemen Monument

  • Latviešu strēlnieku laukums 1, Riga, Central District, 1050, LV

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and capture the best photos.
  • Take time to read the inscriptions and learn about the history of the Latvian Riflemen.
  • Combine your visit with nearby attractions in the Central District for a fuller experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Latvian Riflemen Monument is located at Latviešu strēlnieku laukums 1 in Riga's Centra Rajons (Central District), easily accessible on foot from many central locations. From the Freedom Monument, head south on Brīvības Street, turn left on Lielā Street, and you'll find the monument in the square.

  • Public Transport

    Riga offers an efficient public transport system. From Riga Central Station, take tram number 11 or 7 towards 'Kalku iela' and get off at the 'Raina bulvaris' stop. Walk east along Raina Boulevard to Latviešu strēlnieku laukums. A single 90-minute e-ticket costs €1.50.

  • Taxi

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Bolt are readily available in Riga. A short taxi ride from the city center to the Latvian Riflemen Monument typically costs around €6, but fares may vary depending on the company and time of day. Always check the tariff before starting your journey.

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Discover more about Latvian Riflemen Monument

Located in the heart of Riga, the Latvian Riflemen Monument stands as a complex symbol of Latvian history and national identity. Erected in 1971, the monument commemorates the Latvian Riflemen, elite military units initially formed in 1915 within the Imperial Russian Army to defend against German advances during World War I. Initially composed of volunteers, the Riflemen expanded to include conscripts, growing to approximately 40,000 troops. They played a crucial role in frontline battles, suffering heavy losses that fueled resentment towards the Russian leadership and, subsequently, support for the Bolsheviks. The monument's history is fraught with controversy. Originally dedicated to the Latvian Red Riflemen, some of whom became Lenin's personal bodyguards, it was viewed by some as a reminder of Latvia's Soviet past. Calls for its removal arose, but others argued it served as a tribute to the Latvian soldiers' sacrifices during WWI. Today, the monument is said to honor all Latvian Riflemen, reflecting a broader commemoration of their contribution and sacrifice. The monument is located near the Occupation Museum.

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