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Rumbula Forest Holocaust Memorial

A solemn memorial in Riga, Latvia, commemorating the Rumbula Massacre, where over 25,000 Jews were murdered during the Holocaust. A place for reflection and remembrance.

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The Rumbula Forest Holocaust Memorial commemorates the tragic massacre of over 25,000 Jews in 1941. Located near Riga, Latvia, the memorial features a central menorah, engraved stones, and marked mass graves, offering a place for reflection and remembrance.

A brief summary to Holocaust memorial in Rumbula forest

  • Latgales iela 471, Riga, Latgale Suburb, 1063, LV
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Local tips

  • Approach the site with respect and a mindset of reflection, given its historical significance.
  • Take your time to walk the pathways and absorb the atmosphere of the forest, allowing for personal contemplation.
  • Look for the metal structure symbolizing Nazism and the stone explaining the tragic events on the road to the memorial.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Riga International Airport, take bus number 22 towards Riga city center. Get off at the 'Rīgas Centrālā dzelzceļa stacija' stop. From there, transfer to bus number 34 towards 'Rumbula'. Get off at the 'Rumbula' stop and walk approximately 1 km east along Latgales iela to Latgales iela 471. The Holocaust memorial will be on your left. A single 90-minute ticket costs €1.50.

  • Public Transport

    From Riga's main bus station (Autoosta), take bus number 34 towards 'Rumbula' and get off at the 'Rumbula' stop. After disembarking, walk approximately 1 km east along Latgales iela to Latgales iela 471. The Holocaust memorial will be on your left. A single 90-minute ticket costs €1.50.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Riga city center to the Rumbula Forest Holocaust Memorial will cost approximately €10-€15. The base fare is €2.50, with a per kilometer price of €0.80. Ensure the driver uses the meter or negotiate the fare before starting the journey.

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Discover more about Holocaust memorial in Rumbula forest

The Rumbula Forest Holocaust Memorial stands as a solemn tribute to the victims of one of the largest massacres of the Holocaust. On November 30 and December 8, 1941, over 25,000 Jews, primarily from the Riga Ghetto, were systematically murdered in this forest by Nazi forces and Latvian collaborators. The victims included approximately 1,000 Jews deported from Germany. In 1944, several hundred Jewish men from the Kaiserwald concentration camp were also killed here. The memorial complex, opened on November 29, 2002, was designed by architect Sergey Rizh with financial support from Latvian, Israeli, American, and German institutions, as well as private donors. A metal structure symbolizing the forces of Nazism marks the road leading to the site. Nearby, a stone explains that thousands of Jews were forced to walk this path to their deaths. At the entrance, stone plaques in Latvian, English, German, and Hebrew recount the events of the Rumbula tragedy and the memorial's history. The path leads to a central area shaped like the Star of David, with a seven-branched menorah rising above it. Engraved stones surrounding the menorah bear the names of those murdered. Some cobblestones are engraved with the names of streets from the Riga Ghetto. Rectangular concrete borders mark the locations of mass graves. Despite Soviet-era restrictions, Jewish activists placed a memorial stone in 1964 with inscriptions in Latvian, Russian, and Yiddish. The memorial serves as a place for quiet reflection and remembrance.

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