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Latvian Riflemen Monument: A Symbol of History

A red granite monument in Riga honoring the Latvian Riflemen, a symbol of courage and sacrifice during war and revolution.

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The Latvian Riflemen Monument in Riga commemorates the Latvian Riflemen who fought in WWI and the Russian Civil War. This red granite monument is a powerful symbol of Latvian history, though its meaning has shifted over time, initially honoring those who supported the Bolsheviks and now commemorating all Latvian Riflemen.

A brief summary to Latvian Riflemen Monument

  • Latviešu strēlnieku laukums 1, Riga, Central District, 1050, LV

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and capture the best photos.
  • Take some time to read the inscriptions and learn about the history of the Latvian Riflemen.
  • Combine your visit with nearby attractions in the Central District for a fuller experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Freedom Monument, walk south along Brivibas Street until you reach Liela Street. Turn left onto Liela Street, and you will arrive at Latviešu strēlnieku laukums. The Latvian Riflemen Monument is at the eastern end of the square. This is a free and straightforward way to reach the monument.

  • Public Transport

    From Riga Central Station, take tram number 11 or 7 towards 'Kalku iela'. Get off at the 'Raina bulvaris' stop. Walk east along Raina Boulevard until you reach the intersection with Latviešu strēlnieku laukums. The monument will be visible in the square. A single 90-minute ticket costs €1.50.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Riga. A short taxi ride from a central location to the Latvian Riflemen Monument will typically cost around €6, but this can vary. Taxi fares are calculated based on distance and time, with a base fare of approximately €2.50, and €0.70 per kilometer. Ensure the driver is using the meter or agree on a price beforehand.

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Discover more about Latvian Riflemen Monument

Located in Latvian Riflemen Square in Riga's Centra District, the Latvian Riflemen Monument is a significant landmark with a complex history. Erected in 1971, the monument originally honored the Latvian Red Riflemen, who sided with the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War and some of whom became Lenin's personal bodyguards. This association made the monument controversial, with some viewing it as a symbol of Soviet occupation. The Latvian Riflemen were initially formed in 1915 as a battalion within the Imperial Russian Army to defend Baltic territories against German advances during World War I. Composed of volunteers and later conscripts, the Riflemen grew to around 40,000 troops and played a crucial role in frontline battles, suffering heavy losses. The high casualty rate fostered resentment towards the Russian leadership, fueling support for the Bolsheviks. Over time, the monument's narrative has evolved to honor all Latvian Riflemen, including those who fought for Latvia's independence. In 2002, the inscription was changed from "For the Latvian Red Riflemen" to "For the Latvian Riflemen 1915-1920" to be more inclusive. Today, the monument serves as a tribute to the sacrifices and contributions of these soldiers, reflecting the complex interplay of history and identity in Latvia.

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