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Latvian Riflemen Monument: A Symbol of History and Sacrifice

A historical landmark in Riga honoring the Latvian Riflemen of World War I, reflecting a complex and evolving narrative of Latvian identity.

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The Latvian Riflemen Monument in Riga commemorates the Latvian Riflemen who fought in World War I. This red granite statue, located in Latvian Riflemen Square, is a subject of controversy, with some viewing it as a reminder of Soviet past and others as a tribute to Latvian soldiers.

A brief summary to Latvian Riflemen Monument

  • Latviešu strēlnieku laukums 1, Riga, Central District, 1050, LV

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and capture the best photos.
  • Take some time to read the inscriptions and learn about the history of the Latvian Riflemen.
  • Combine your visit with nearby attractions in the Central District for a fuller experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Latvian Riflemen Monument is located in the heart of Riga, easily accessible by foot from many central locations. From the Old Town (Vecrīga), head towards the Daugava River. Follow the riverbank to the north. Cross the Akmens tilts (Stone Bridge) and continue straight until you reach Brivibas Street. Turn left and walk along Brivibas Street until you reach Latviešu strēlnieku laukums. The monument is situated in the square.

  • Public Transport

    Riga offers an efficient public transportation system including buses, trams and trolleybuses. From the Riga Central Station (Rīgas Centrālā Dzelzceļa Stacija), take tram number 11 or 7 towards 'Kalku iela'. Get off at the 'Raina bulvaris' stop. From there, walk east along Raina Boulevard until you reach the intersection with Latviešu strēlnieku laukums. The monument will be visible in the square. A single 90-minute ticket costs €1.50.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Riga. You can hail a taxi on the street or use a ride-hailing app such as Bolt or Taxi in Riga. A taxi ride from the central station to the Latvian Riflemen Monument typically costs around €6, depending on traffic. Base fare: €2.99, Price per km: €1.10, Price per minute: €0.25.

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Discover more about Latvian Riflemen Monument

The Latvian Riflemen Monument, located in the heart of Riga, stands as a powerful symbol of Latvian history and national pride. Erected in 1971, the monument commemorates the Latvian Riflemen, elite military units formed during World War I to defend Baltic territories against German advances. Initially composed of volunteers within the Imperial Russian Army in 1915, the battalion expanded to include conscripts, eventually reaching around 40,000 troops. These riflemen played a crucial role in frontline battles, demonstrating bravery and strategic importance. However, heavy losses, with approximately 9,000 Latvian riflemen among the 26,000 Russian soldiers killed in one failed attack, led to resentment towards the Russian military leadership and the Tsar, fostering support for the Bolsheviks. The monument's history is complex. Originally dedicated to the Latvian Red Riflemen, some of whom later became Lenin's personal bodyguards, it has become a subject of controversy. Some view it as a reminder of Latvia's Soviet past and a symbol of the old communist regime, leading to calls for its removal. Others argue that it serves as a necessary tribute to the sacrifices made by Latvian soldiers during World War I. Over time, the narrative has shifted to honor all Latvian Riflemen, not just those aligned with Bolshevik forces, reflecting a broader commemoration of their contribution and sacrifice. The monument is located in Latvian Riflemen Square, near the Occupation Museum, and is made of red granite. The square is a vibrant gathering place, often hosting cultural events and markets. The nearby Daugava River adds to the picturesque setting.

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