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Bomi County
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Explore Bomi County in Liberia for former iron-ore landscapes, Tubmanburg, forested countryside, local markets and a grounded rural journey.

Bomi County occupies a forested area of north-western Liberia, inland from the Atlantic coast and within practical reach of Monrovia. Its administrative centre, Tubmanburg, stands among low hills, seasonal wetlands and densely vegetated countryside. The county is bordered by Grand Cape Mount County to the west, Gbarpolu County to the north and east, and Montserrado County to the south. Travel here is less about a conventional resort itinerary than about understanding Liberia's mining past, rural landscapes and contemporary community life.
Read more about Bomi County
The defining historical landscape is Bomi Hills, where iron-ore extraction became one of Liberia's most important early industrial enterprises. The former mining area contains excavated hills, altered landforms and remnants of an industry that connected the county to Liberia's wider economic story. Tubmanburg developed as the principal service town for the mining district, and its streets, market activity and surrounding settlements provide a useful base for exploring the historical geography of the county.
Away from the former mine, Bomi's environment is characterised by forest, cultivated clearings, streams and wetland areas. Rather than a region of heavily developed visitor facilities, it offers opportunities for guided countryside walks, birdwatching, landscape photography and visits to communities where farming, trading and small-scale enterprise remain important. Road conditions and local access can vary considerably, especially during the rainy season, so flexible planning and local advice are essential.
Bomi's cultural character reflects Liberia's regional diversity, with communities including Kpelle, Gola and Vai people among others. English is the official language, while Liberian English and several local languages are widely used in daily life. Markets and roadside stalls are more important for experiencing local food than formal restaurant districts; rice, cassava, plantain, greens, fish and locally prepared sauces are common features of Liberian cooking. Visitors should approach community visits with courtesy, seek permission before photographing people, and use locally informed guides when entering former mining or rural areas.
Bomi County is best suited to travellers interested in history, landscapes and responsible engagement rather than fast-moving sightseeing. Conditions can be basic outside Tubmanburg, and the most rewarding visits depend on allowing time for road journeys and conversation. Its proximity to Monrovia makes a visit possible as part of a wider Liberian itinerary, while an overnight stay allows a more considered appreciation of the hills, market town and countryside.

When is the best time to visit Bomi County?

Best: December–February · 29–30°C
Average daytime high and rainfall by month
MonthHigh (°C)Rainfall (mm)
January (best)2920
February (best)3040
March3180
April31160
May32200
June30240
July28280
August28280
September29240
October30200
November29160
December (best)2980

Getting to and around Bomi County

How to get there

Most international visitors enter Liberia through Roberts International Airport, which is outside Bomi County and serves as the country's principal air gateway. From the airport, the usual approach is by road towards Monrovia and then north-west to Tubmanburg. Monrovia is also the main domestic logistics and transport centre. There is no regular passenger railway serving Bomi, and scheduled air links should not be assumed. Arrange a dependable vehicle and driver in advance, particularly if travelling beyond Tubmanburg.

Transportation

Road travel is the practical way to move around Bomi County. Shared taxis and local vehicles operate around Tubmanburg, but services to smaller settlements can be infrequent, crowded or unavailable later in the day. A four-wheel-drive vehicle is useful for former mining areas and rural tracks, especially during the rainy season. Walking is suitable for short town visits and guided countryside excursions, but distances, heat, mud and limited signage make independent rural hikes inadvisable. Confirm local road conditions before setting out.

Top city travel guides in Bomi County

The cities of Bomi County, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Destinations in Bomi County

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Best attractions in Bomi County

Bomi County's attractions centre on landscape, history and community life rather than a large collection of formal visitor facilities. The former iron-ore workings at Bomi Hills are the principal historic focus, with excavated terrain and industrial traces illustrating how mining reshaped the county during the twentieth century. Tubmanburg provides a base for learning about that history, observing market life and arranging local excursions. Beyond the town, forested hills, cultivated clearings, streams and wetland areas offer possibilities for guided walks, birdwatching and landscape photography. The county is also suited to visitors interested in rural livelihoods, local food preparation and everyday trading in market communities. Outdoor visits should be arranged with people who know the land, since paths may be unmarked and former mining ground can be unstable. Bomi is not a destination built around conventional beach resorts, major museums or extensive entertainment infrastructure; its appeal lies in the relationship between the remnants of an important industrial economy and the living countryside that surrounds them.

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Best landmarks in Bomi County

Bomi Hills is Bomi County's most recognisable historic landmark landscape. Its excavated hills and altered ground record the scale of the iron-ore industry that once connected this inland district with Liberia's export economy. The remains are important less for monumental architecture than for the way they reveal an industrial past directly in the terrain. Tubmanburg itself is the county's principal civic landmark settlement, with the town's roads, market area and public buildings expressing its continuing role as an administrative and commercial centre. Elsewhere, forested ridges, open agricultural clearings and wetland stretches provide the county's main natural visual landmarks. These landscapes are seasonally changing rather than formally landscaped, with rainy-period vegetation and muddy tracks giving way to drier, more accessible conditions at other times. Visits to former mine areas should be made with local guidance because steep edges, deep excavations, water-filled pits and unstable structures may be present.

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Explore Bomi County on the map

Plan your trip on one map. See where the top cities, national parks and sights are, and book hotels and experiences in a few clicks.

Best restaurants in Bomi County

Dining in Bomi County is informal and closely connected to market and roadside life. Tubmanburg has the widest choice of cooked food, while smaller communities generally rely on stalls, small local eateries and meals prepared for residents rather than on a dedicated tourist restaurant scene. Rice is a staple, commonly served with cassava leaves, potato greens, other vegetable sauces, fish or meat; plantain, cassava and beans are also familiar foods. Seasonal produce and locally available ingredients shape what is offered from day to day. Visitors may find grilled or fried fish, rice dishes, soups and simple breakfasts, but should not expect menus or opening times to be standardised. Carry drinking water and ask which foods are freshly prepared. Markets are useful for fruit and snacks, while a host, driver or local guide can identify reputable places to eat and explain whether prices are quoted in Liberian or US dollars.

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Best bars in Bomi County

Bomi County has a modest evening scene focused on neighbourhood bars, local drinking spots, small restaurants and informal social spaces rather than nightclubs or a concentrated entertainment district. Tubmanburg is the likeliest place to find an evening gathering, while rural communities generally become quiet after dark. Music may be played at local venues or during community events, but schedules and operating arrangements are changeable. Visitors should return to their accommodation with a trusted driver or companion, avoid displaying valuables and confirm the route before going out. Liberian beer and locally available soft drinks are common, alongside water and other non-alcoholic choices. Evening life is best approached as a chance to observe ordinary town rhythms respectfully, not as a packaged tourist attraction.

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Best nightclubs in Bomi County

Bomi County has a modest evening scene focused on neighbourhood bars, local drinking spots, small restaurants and informal social spaces rather than nightclubs or a concentrated entertainment district. Tubmanburg is the likeliest place to find an evening gathering, while rural communities generally become quiet after dark. Music may be played at local venues or during community events, but schedules and operating arrangements are changeable. Visitors should return to their accommodation with a trusted driver or companion, avoid displaying valuables and confirm the route before going out. Liberian beer and locally available soft drinks are common, alongside water and other non-alcoholic choices. Evening life is best approached as a chance to observe ordinary town rhythms respectfully, not as a packaged tourist attraction.

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Best shops in Bomi County

Shopping in Bomi County is concentrated in Tubmanburg's market and in smaller roadside markets rather than in formal retail districts. These places are useful for fruit, vegetables, rice, cassava products, prepared snacks, household goods and practical travel supplies. Independent stalls and small shops serve local needs, so stock and trading days can vary. Visitors may find locally produced foodstuffs and everyday craft items, but should not expect a large selection of specialised souvenirs, luxury goods or branded international merchandise. Bargain courteously only where appropriate, check prices before purchasing and carry Liberian dollars in small denominations. Buying food or modest locally made goods can support local traders, while photographs of sellers and workshops should be taken only with permission. More extensive retail, banking and specialist shopping are available in Monrovia, outside the county.

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Bomi County essentials

Currency and Payment
Liberia uses the Liberian dollar, coded LRD, and United States dollars are also widely used in everyday transactions. Cash is particularly important in Bomi County because card terminals, dependable internet connections and cash machines are much less available than in Monrovia. Carry clean, smaller-denomination notes and keep money securely divided. Establish the price and currency before paying, as quotations may be given in either Liberian or US dollars.
Safety
Take ordinary precautions with valuables and avoid walking alone at night, particularly on quiet roads or outside Tubmanburg. Rural travel requires attention to vehicle condition, weather, changing road surfaces and limited phone coverage. Former mining areas may contain steep excavations, unstable ground or water-filled pits, so do not enter them without local guidance. Use sun protection, drink treated or reliably bottled water, and obtain current advice locally before visiting remote settlements or travelling after heavy rain.
Emergency Situations
Liberia's national emergency arrangements apply in Bomi County; 911 is used as the general emergency number, although response capacity and telephone coverage can vary outside major urban areas. Police, medical and fire services may be slower to reach rural locations, so carry a charged phone, share your route and travel with a responsible local driver or guide. For serious medical needs, visitors may need assistance arranging transport towards Monrovia, where more extensive facilities are available.
Do's and Don'ts
Dress modestly and respectfully in towns and communities, and wear practical clothing for rural travel. Greet people courteously, ask before taking photographs and seek permission before entering homes, farms, churches or former industrial sites. Do not climb unsafe mining structures, walk across private land or treat community spaces as photo backdrops. Queue patiently where local services are busy, agree fares before travelling, and avoid public arguments or dismissive comments about the county's wartime and economic history.
Local Tips
Tubmanburg is the most useful place for basic supplies, local introductions and information about access to Bomi Hills. Roadside markets are best visited in daylight and offer a more realistic view of local commerce than formal tourist shopping. Ask locally about the condition of tracks after rain, and allow time for delays caused by market activity, livestock or road repairs. A guide familiar with the former mining landscape can explain its history while helping visitors avoid hazardous ground and private areas.
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From Eve

Local phrases worth knowing

You don't need to get them perfect. A few words go a long way, and locals appreciate the effort.

6 phrase groups · English, local and pronunciation

Basics
EnglishLocalSay it
HelloSalone[sah-loh-neh]
GoodbyeBye-bye[bye-bye]
YesAye[ah-yee]
NoNo[noh]
Please/You're welcomePlease[pleez]
Thank youTenki[ten-kee]
Excuse me/SorryPardon[pah-don]
How are you?How you dey?[how yoo day?]
Fine. And you?I dey fine. You?[I dey fine. Yoo?]
Do you speak English?You sabi English?[yoo sah-bee in-glish?]
I don't understandI no sabi[I noh sah-bee]
Eating & Drinking
EnglishLocalSay it
I'd like to see the menu, pleaseI want see di menu, please[I want see dee meh-noo, pleez]
I don't eat meatI no eat meat[I noh eet meet]
Cheers!Cheers![cheers]
I would like to pay, pleaseI wan pay, please[I wan pay, pleez]
Emergencies
EnglishLocalSay it
Help!Help![help]
Go away!Go away![go away]
Call the Police!Call di Police![call dee poh-lees]
Call a doctor!Call a doctor![call a doh-toh]
I'm lostI lost[I lost]
I'm illI dey sick[I dey sik]
Shopping
EnglishLocalSay it
I'd like to buy...I want buy...[I want bye...]
I'm just lookingI just dey look[I just dey look]
How much is it?How much be dis?[how much beh dis?]
That's too expensiveDat too much[dat too mooch]
Can you lower the price?You fit lower di price?[yoo fit lower dee prahys?]
Time & Numbers
EnglishLocalSay it
What time is it?Wetin time be?[we-teen time beh?]
It's one o'clockNa one o'clock[nah wan o-clock]
Half past (10)Half past ten[half past ten]
MorningMorning[morning]
AfternoonAfternoon[afternoon]
EveningEvening[evening]
YesterdayYesterday[yes-ter-day]
TodayToday[to-day]
TomorrowTomorrow[to-morrow]
1One[wan]
2Two[too]
3Three[three]
4Four[for]
5Five[five]
6Six[six]
7Seven[seven]
8Eight[eight]
9Nine[nine]
10Ten[ten]
Transport & Directions
EnglishLocalSay it
Where's a/the...?Where di...?[where dee...?]
What's the address?Wet in di address?[wet in dee ad-dress?]
Can you show me (on the map)?You fit show me (for di map)?[yoo fit show me (for dee map)?]
When's the next (bus)?When di next (bus)?[when dee next (bus)?]
A ticket (to ....)One ticket (go ...)[wan ti-ket (go ...)]

History of Bomi County

Early communities and regional trade

Before Liberia's modern county system, the area now called Bomi was inhabited and used by communities connected to the wider forest and coastal trading networks of north-western Liberia. Kpelle, Gola, Vai and other groups maintained farming, craft and exchange traditions across territories that did not correspond to present administrative boundaries. Rice cultivation, forest products and local trade shaped settlement patterns, while political authority was exercised through communities and chiefly structures rather than a central state based in Tubmanburg.

The Liberian state and the Tubmanburg area

During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the expanding Liberian state incorporated inland communities into its administrative system. Roads, schools, churches, markets and government offices gradually strengthened Tubmanburg's role as a regional centre. Like other parts of Liberia, Bomi experienced the effects of changing relations between indigenous communities and the Americo-Liberian political order. The resulting administrative and economic structures laid foundations for the later development of the mining district.

The rise of Bomi Hills iron ore

Iron-ore deposits at Bomi Hills became central to Liberia's industrial and export economy in the mid-twentieth century. The Liberia Mining Company began large-scale operations in the early 1950s, creating employment, roads and associated infrastructure while transforming the landscape around Tubmanburg. Ore from the hills was transported towards the coast for export, linking an inland county to international markets. Mining brought investment and opportunity, but also reshaped land use and created an economy heavily dependent on one industry.

Mining decline and economic adjustment

Operations at Bomi Hills ended in the 1970s after the mine's commercial circumstances deteriorated. The closure removed a major source of formal employment and revenue, leaving Tubmanburg and surrounding communities to adjust to a less industrial economy. Old excavations, altered hills and traces of mining infrastructure remain important reminders of the county's industrial past. Today, the former mining landscape is significant both as heritage and as a setting requiring careful environmental management.

Civil war and displacement

Bomi County was affected by Liberia's civil wars from 1989 to 2003. Fighting, insecurity and population displacement disrupted farming, education, public administration and transport throughout the region. Tubmanburg and other communities experienced the consequences of conflict and the subsequent movement of people seeking safety. The rebuilding of roads, schools, health services and local institutions after the war has been gradual, and the county's present-day travel conditions reflect both continuing development and the long effects of that period.

Post-war reconstruction and county life

Since the end of the civil wars, Bomi has remained predominantly rural, with livelihoods centred on farming, trade, public services and small enterprises. Reconstruction has improved some transport links and public facilities, while community organisations and local authorities have supported recovery. The county's identity now combines memories of its mining era with the everyday realities of forest-edge agriculture and market-town life. This modern transition is an important part of understanding Bomi beyond its industrial ruins.

Bomi County in Photos

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Evendo: Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Bomi County, Liberia

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