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Sava, Madagascar Travel Guide

Discover Sava, Madagascar's enchanting 'Vanilla Coast,' where lush landscapes, rich biodiversity, and vibrant local culture await you in every corner.

Sava, located in the northeastern part of Madagascar, is a lush and vibrant region known for its vanilla production. The area is often referred to as the 'Vanilla Coast' due to its extensive vanilla plantations. As you explore Sava, you'll be greeted by the fragrant aroma of vanilla pods drying in the sun, a sight that is both unique and enchanting. Nature enthusiasts will find Sava a paradise with its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes. The region is home to several national parks and reserves, such as Marojejy National Park, where you can witness rare wildlife and breathtaking scenery. Hiking through these protected areas offers a chance to see lemurs, chameleons, and rare plant species in their natural habitat. The coastlines of Sava are equally captivating, with pristine beaches and clear blue waters that are perfect for relaxation and water activities. The town of Sambava, one of the main hubs in Sava, provides a blend of local culture and modern amenities, making it a great base for your adventures. Sava's local markets are a must-visit, offering a variety of fresh produce and handmade crafts. Here, you can meet friendly locals and learn about their way of life. The region's cuisine, rich in flavors and often featuring vanilla, is another highlight that will delight your taste buds.

Eve
From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Sava.

  • Visit during the dry season (April to November) for the best weather conditions and easier access to national parks.
  • Hire a local guide for hikes in Marojejy National Park to fully appreciate the biodiversity and ensure your safety.
  • Don't miss the local markets in Sambava to experience the flavors and crafts unique to Sava.
  • Be prepared for limited connectivity and bring necessary supplies as some areas can be quite remote.

Destinations in Sava

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Explore Sava on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Sava, mapped for you.

Sava Essentials

  • Sava is located in the northeastern part of Madagascar. The nearest international airport is Sambava Airport (SVB), which has flights connecting to Antananarivo, the capital city of Madagascar. From Antananarivo, you can take a domestic flight to Sambava. Alternatively, you can travel by road, though the journey can be long and challenging due to varying road conditions. It is advisable to use a 4x4 vehicle if you choose to drive.
  • Within the Sava region, you can use taxis, tuk-tuks (motorized rickshaws), and local minibuses (taxi-be) for short distances. For more extensive travel within the region, renting a car is a viable option, but ensure it is a 4x4 due to some rugged terrains. Bicycles are also available for rent and can be a pleasant way to explore the area. Walking is practical in towns like Sambava, Antalaha, Vohemar, and Andapa.
  • The official currency in Madagascar is the Malagasy Ariary (MGA). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in larger towns like Sambava and Antalaha, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash before venturing into more remote areas.
  • Sava is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it is important to remain vigilant. Petty theft can occur, so avoid displaying valuable items and keep your belongings secure. Certain areas, particularly isolated rural regions, may have higher crime rates, so it is best to stay in well-lit and populated areas after dark. Always seek local advice on the safety of specific neighborhoods.
  • In case of an emergency, dial 117 for police assistance and 124 for medical emergencies. Major towns like Sambava have hospitals and medical clinics, but for severe conditions, you may need to be evacuated to Antananarivo. It is highly recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuations.
  • Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in rural areas and when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes when entering religious buildings. Public Transport: Do be patient and polite when using public transport. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a simple 'Salama' (hello). Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
  • To experience Sava like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh vanilla, one of the region's most famous products. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture and traditions. Don't miss the chance to explore the Marojejy National Park for its stunning biodiversity. For an authentic experience, participate in a vanilla plantation tour to learn about the cultivation and processing of vanilla.

When is the best time to visit Sava?

Temperature (°C)

Precipitation (mm)

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Sava

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
Eve, your Evendo local guide

Here are the phrases I use most often in Sava. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

    • HelloHowdy
      [hau-dee]
    • GoodbyeSee ya
      [see yah]
    • YesYep
      [yehp]
    • NoNah
      [nah]
    • Please/You're welcomeNo problem
      [noh prob-luhm]
    • Thank youThanks
      [thangs]
    • Excuse me/SorryPardon me
      [par-duhn mee]
    • How are you?How's it going?
      [how's it go-in?]
    • Fine. And you?Good. And you?
      [gud. an' you?]
    • Do you speak English?Do ya speak English?
      [doo yah speek ing-glish?]
    • I don't understandI don't get it
      [I don't get it]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu?
      [kan I see the men-yoo?]
    • I don't eat meatI'm a vegetarian
      [I'm a vege-tair-ee-an]
    • Cheers!Cheers!
      [cheerz]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseCan I get the check?
      [kan I get the chek?]
    • Help!Help!
      [help]
    • Go away!Leave me alone!
      [leev me uh-lone]
    • Call the Police!Call the cops!
      [call the cops]
    • Call a doctor!Get a doctor!
      [get a dok-tor]
    • I'm lostI'm lost
      [I'm lost]
    • I'm illI'm not feeling well
      [I'm not feel-ing wel]
    • I'd like to buy...I'm looking to buy...
      [I'm look-in' to buy...]
    • I'm just lookingJust browsing
      [just brows-ing]
    • How much is it?What's the price?
      [What's the prys?]
    • That's too expensiveThat's a bit pricey
      [That's a bit pry-see]
    • Can you lower the price?Can you give me a better price?
      [Can you give me a bet-ter prys?]
    • What time is it?What time is it?
      [what time is it?]
    • It's one o'clockIt's one
      [It's wun]
    • Half past (10)Half past ten
      [half past ten]
    • MorningMorning
      [mor-ning]
    • AfternoonAfternoon
      [af-ter-noon]
    • EveningEvening
      [eev-ning]
    • YesterdayYesterday
      [yes-ter-day]
    • TodayToday
      [to-day]
    • TomorrowTomorrow
      [to-mor-row]
    • 1One
      [wun]
    • 2Two
      [too]
    • 3Three
      [three]
    • 4Four
      [for]
    • 5Five
      [fiv]
    • 6Six
      [siks]
    • 7Seven
      [sev-en]
    • 8Eight
      [eyt]
    • 9Nine
      [nayn]
    • 10Ten
      [ten]
    • Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
      [where's the...?]
    • What's the address?What's the address?
      [what's the ad-dress?]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Can you show me on the map?
      [can you show me on the map?]
    • When's the next (bus)?When's the next bus?
      [when's the next bus?]
    • A ticket (to ....)A ticket to ...
      [a tik-it to ...]

History of Sava

  • The Sava region, located in the northeastern part of Madagascar, was historically inhabited by the Antankarana and Tsimihety people. The area was officially established as a region in 2004, consisting of the districts Andapa, Antalaha, Sambava, and Vohemar. Its name 'Sava' is an acronym derived from these four districts.

  • During the French colonial period in Madagascar (1896-1960), the Sava region became a crucial area for the cultivation of vanilla, which had been introduced to the island in the 19th century. The warm, humid climate and fertile soil of the region provided ideal conditions for growing high-quality vanilla beans, establishing Sava as the 'Vanilla Capital of the World'. Today, vanilla remains a significant economic driver for the region.

  • The Andapa Basin, located within the Sava region, is known for its extensive rice paddies. The fertile soil and abundant rainfall make it one of the most productive rice-growing areas in Madagascar. The traditional methods of rice cultivation have been preserved over generations, reflecting the agricultural heritage of the local communities.

  • Marojejy National Park, located in the Sava region, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rich biodiversity. The park is home to numerous endemic species of plants and animals, including the critically endangered silky sifaka lemur. The park was established in 1952 and has since been a focal point for conservation efforts in Madagascar.

  • In March 2017, Cyclone Enawo made landfall in the Sava region, causing widespread destruction. The cyclone brought heavy rains and strong winds, leading to flooding, landslides, and significant damage to infrastructure and agriculture. The event highlighted the region's vulnerability to natural disasters and prompted efforts to improve disaster preparedness and resilience.

  • The Sava region is rich in cultural heritage, with a blend of influences from the Antankarana and Tsimihety ethnic groups. Traditional music, dance, and rituals play a vital role in the community's social life. The 'Famadihana' or turning of the bones ceremony, a traditional Malagasy practice of reburial, is also observed in the region, reflecting the deep respect for ancestors and the importance of family ties.

Neighbouring Regions of Sava

The closest regions to Sava, if you have time for more than one.

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