Sarawak, Malaysia Travel Guide

Discover Sarawak, Malaysia's wild heart, where lush rainforests, diverse wildlife, and vibrant indigenous cultures await adventurous travelers.

Sarawak, nestled on the northwest coast of Borneo, is a treasure trove of natural beauty and cultural richness. This Malaysian state is famous for its lush rainforests, diverse wildlife, and vibrant indigenous cultures. The capital city, Kuching, is known for its charming streets, bustling markets, and delicious local cuisine. One of the must-visit attractions in Sarawak is the Bako National Park. Home to the rare proboscis monkey, this park offers stunning coastal cliffs, pristine beaches, and a variety of trekking trails. Another highlight is the Mulu Caves, one of the largest cave systems in the world, located in the Gunung Mulu National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. For a cultural experience, visit the longhouses of the Iban people. These traditional communal homes offer a glimpse into the indigenous way of life. The Rainforest World Music Festival, held annually in Kuching, is another cultural highlight that draws visitors from around the globe. Sarawak is also a paradise for adventure seekers. From jungle trekking and river kayaking to exploring the mystical caves, there is no shortage of thrilling activities. The state is also home to the Rajang River, the longest river in Malaysia, offering scenic boat rides and opportunities to observe local wildlife.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Sarawak.

Bring insect repellent for jungle treks, as mosquitoes are common in the rainforests.
Dress modestly when visiting indigenous communities to show respect for local customs.
Hire a local guide for a richer experience and to navigate the trails safely.
Visit the Sarawak Cultural Village to learn about the various indigenous groups in the state.
Try the local delicacies like Sarawak laksa and kolo mee for an authentic culinary experience.

Top City Travel Guides in Sarawak

The cities of Sarawak, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Kuching

Miri

Destinations in Sarawak

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Mulu National Park

Explore Sarawak: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Sarawak

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Kampung Budaya Sarawak

Immerse yourself in Sarawak's rich culture at Kampung Budaya Sarawak, a living museum of traditional heritage and vibrant ethnic diversity.

4.4

Cat Museum, Petra Jaya, Sarawak.

Explore Kuching's Cat Museum, a charming art museum dedicated to celebrating the rich history and culture of cats through captivating exhibits.

4.2

Fairy Caves

Explore the magical Fairy Caves in Bau, Sarawak—where nature, adventure, and stunning limestone formations await.

4.6

Upside Down House Kuching

Discover the whimsical Upside Down House in Kuching, a unique attraction where everything is inverted, perfect for fun and memorable photos.

4.6

Best landmarks in Sarawak

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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Kampung Budaya Sarawak

Explore the vibrant traditions and cultures of Sarawak at Kampung Budaya Sarawak, a living museum showcasing Malaysia's ethnic diversity.

4.4

Borneo Cultures Museum

Explore the vibrant cultures of Borneo at the Borneo Cultures Museum in Kuching, a hub of history, art, and tradition.

4.7

Kubah National Park

Discover the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of Kubah National Park, a serene escape just outside Kuching, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

4.3

Sarawak Museum

Discover the rich cultural heritage of Sarawak at the Sarawak Museum, showcasing indigenous art, history, and the natural beauty of Borneo.

4.3

Best restaurants in Sarawak

Top-rated picks

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Topspot Food Court

Discover the vibrant flavors of Sarawak at Topspot Food Court, where fresh seafood meets local delicacies in a lively atmosphere.

4.3

Ceylonese Restaurant Sdn Bhd

Discover authentic Malaysian cuisine at Ceylonese Restaurant Sdn Bhd in Kuching – a paradise for food lovers seeking unique flavors.

4.5

Lepau Restaurant

Discover the authentic taste of Malaysia at Lepau Restaurant in Kuching - where tradition meets innovation in every dish.

4.4

See Good Food Centre Sdn Bhd

Discover the rich flavors of Kuching at See Good Food Centre Sdn Bhd - where fresh seafood meets authentic Malaysian cuisine.

4.1

Best bars in Sarawak

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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Bako National Park

Discover the breathtaking landscapes and unique wildlife of Bako National Park, a premier destination in Sarawak, Malaysia for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

4.7

My Village Barok

Savor the essence of Malaysian cuisine at My Village Barok, where authentic flavors and warm hospitality await in Kampung Boyan.

4.0

Zinc Restaurant & Bar

Experience the best of Western and fusion cuisine at Zinc Restaurant & Bar in Kuching, complemented by innovative cocktails in a chic setting.

4.5

Wind Caves

Explore the breathtaking Wind Caves of Bau, Sarawak – a natural wonder perfect for adventure and relaxation.

4.2

Best nightclubs in Sarawak

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Best Nightclubs

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Majestic Pub & Club

Discover the exciting karaoke experience at Majestic Pub & Club in Kuching, where music and nightlife come alive in a vibrant setting.

4.0

Da Vinci Club

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Da Vinci Club in Kuching, where creative cocktails meet a lively atmosphere for an unforgettable experience.

4.2

Zancha_Souffle

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Kuching at Zancha Souffle, a premier night club featuring local DJs, live music, and a lively dance atmosphere.

3.9

D'Hideaway Lounge

Dive into the vibrant nightlife at D'Hideaway Lounge, Kuching's premier disco club offering an electrifying atmosphere and great music.

4.0

Best shops in Sarawak

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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Vivacity Megamall

Discover the vibrant shopping, dining, and entertainment experiences at Vivacity Megamall in Kuching, Sarawak.

4.4

The Spring Shopping Mall

Explore a dynamic shopping experience at The Spring Shopping Mall in Kuching, where shopping meets local culture and entertainment.

4.4

Plaza Merdeka

Discover the vibrant shopping and dining experience at Plaza Merdeka in Kuching, where modernity meets local culture.

4.3

City One Megamall Kuching

Explore the best of shopping, dining, and entertainment at City One Megamall Kuching - a vibrant hub for tourists in Sarawak.

3.9

Explore Sarawak on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Sarawak, mapped for you.

Sarawak Essentials

Sarawak is accessible by air, sea, and land. The main entry point by air is Kuching International Airport (KCH) which connects to major cities like Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, and Hong Kong. There are also airports in Miri, Sibu, and Bintulu. By sea, travelers can take ferries from Peninsular Malaysia and Indonesia. For those preferring land travel, buses and cars can be used from neighboring Brunei and Indonesian Kalimantan.
Once in Sarawak, transportation options include taxis, ride-sharing services, buses, and car rentals. In urban areas like Kuching, public buses and taxis are common. For intercity travel, long-distance buses connect major towns. Car rental services are available at airports and in larger cities. For a more local experience, river taxis and boats are used to reach remote areas.
The official currency in Sarawak is the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially when visiting rural areas. ATMs are available in most towns. Money changers are also present in cities, but ensure to exchange money at authorized outlets to avoid fraud.
Sarawak is generally a safe destination, but standard travel precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings. While crime rates are relatively low, some areas in larger cities like Kuching have higher petty crime rates targeting tourists. Stay vigilant in crowded places such as markets and events.
In case of an emergency, dial 999 for police, ambulance, and fire services. It is recommended to have travel insurance covering medical emergencies. Major cities have hospitals and clinics, while rural areas may only have basic medical facilities. Pharmacies are available in towns for over-the-counter medications. Keep a list of emergency contacts and the address of your country's embassy or consulate.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in rural and religious areas. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove shoes when entering homes and religious sites. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer seats to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet with a handshake or a slight bow. Avoid touching the head, as it is considered sacred. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t waste food, as it is considered disrespectful.
To experience Sarawak like a local, visit the traditional markets (tamu) where you can buy fresh produce and local crafts. Engage with the local communities, especially in longhouses, to learn about their culture and traditions. Participate in local festivals such as the Gawai Dayak to experience the rich cultural heritage. Don't miss exploring the natural attractions like the Bako National Park and Gunung Mulu National Park.

When is the best time to visit Sarawak?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Sarawak

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Sarawak. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloSelamat datang
  [suh-lah-mat dah-tang]
- GoodbyeSelamat tinggal
  [suh-lah-mat ting-gal]
- YesYa
  [yah]
- NoTidak
  [tee-dak]
- Please/You're welcomeSila
  [see-lah]
- Thank youTerima kasih
  [teh-ree-mah kah-see]
- Excuse me/SorryMaaf
  [mah-ahf]
- How are you?Apa khabar?
  [ah-pah kah-bar]
- Fine. And you?Baik. Dan kamu?
  [bye-k. dan kah-moo]
- Do you speak English?Adakah kamu boleh berbahasa Inggeris?
  [ah-dah-kah kah-moo boh-leh ber-bah-sah in-ger-is]
- I don't understandSaya tidak faham
  [sah-yah tee-dak fah-ham]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseSaya ingin lihat menu, sila
  [sah-yah een-gin lee-hat meh-nu, see-lah]
- I don't eat meatSaya tidak makan daging
  [sah-yah tee-dak mah-kan dah-ging]
- Cheers!Bersulang!
  [ber-soo-lahng]
- I would like to pay, pleaseSaya ingin bayar, sila
  [sah-yah een-gin bye-yar, see-lah]
- Help!Tolong!
  [toh-long]
- Go away!Pergi jauh!
  [per-ghee jah-oh]
- Call the Police!Panggil polis!
  [pang-gil poh-lis]
- Call a doctor!Panggil doktor!
  [pang-gil dok-tor]
- I'm lostSaya sesat
  [sah-yah suh-sat]
- I'm illSaya sakit
  [sah-yah sah-kit]
- I'd like to buy...Saya ingin beli...
  [sah-yah een-gin buh-lee]
- I'm just lookingSaya hanya melihat
  [sah-yah hah-nya meh-lee-hat]
- How much is it?Berapa harganya?
  [ber-ah-pah har-gah-nya]
- That's too expensiveItu terlalu mahal
  [ee-too ter-lah-loo mah-hal]
- Can you lower the price?Boleh turunkan harga?
  [boh-leh too-run-kan har-gah]
- What time is it?Pukul berapa?
  [poo-kul ber-ah-pah]
- It's one o'clockPukul satu
  [poo-kul sah-too]
- Half past (10)Setengah (10)
  [seh-teng-ah (10)]
- MorningPagi
  [pah-gee]
- AfternoonPetang
  [peh-tang]
- EveningMalam
  [mah-lahm]
- YesterdaySemalam
  [seh-mah-lahm]
- TodayHari ini
  [hah-ree ee-nee]
- TomorrowEsok
  [eh-sok]
- 1Satu
  [sah-too]
- 2Dua
  [doo-ah]
- 3Tiga
  [tee-gah]
- 4Empat
  [em-pah-t]
- 5Lima
  [lee-mah]
- 6Enam
  [eh-nahm]
- 7Tujuh
  [too-joo]
- 8Lapan
  [lah-pahn]
- 9Sembilan
  [sem-bee-lahn]
- 10Sepuluh
  [seh-poo-loo]
- Where's a/the...?Di mana ...?
  [dee mah-nah]
- What's the address?Apa alamatnya?
  [ah-pah ah-lah-mah-nya]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Boleh tunjukkan pada saya (di peta)?
  [boh-leh toon-jook-kan pah-dah sah-yah (dee peh-tah)]
- When's the next (bus)?Bila bas seterusnya?
  [bee-lah bahs seh-teh-roos-nya]
- A ticket (to ....)Tiket (ke ...)
  [tee-ket (keh ...)]

History of Sarawak

The Brooke Dynasty, also known as the White Rajahs, began with James Brooke, an English adventurer who became the Rajah of Sarawak in 1841. His reign marked the beginning of modern Sarawak, laying the foundation for its administrative and social structures. The Brooke family ruled Sarawak for over a century, making significant contributions to its development and establishing peace and order in the region.
During World War II, Sarawak was occupied by Japanese forces from 1941 to 1945. This period was marked by hardship and resistance, with local guerilla groups and Allied forces conducting operations to undermine Japanese control. The occupation ended with Japan's surrender in 1945, leading to Sarawak's brief return to British administration.
On September 16, 1963, Sarawak joined the Federation of Malaysia, alongside North Borneo (Sabah), Malaya, and Singapore. This significant event marked a new chapter in Sarawak's history, integrating it into a larger political entity and fostering economic and social development. The formation of Malaysia was not without challenges, as internal and external opposition tested the new federation's unity.
Sarawak is renowned for its rich cultural diversity, home to over 40 ethnic groups including Malays, Chinese, Iban, Bidayuh, and Orang Ulu. Each group contributes to the vibrant cultural tapestry of Sarawak, with unique traditions, languages, and festivals. The Gawai Dayak festival, celebrated by the Iban and Bidayuh communities, is one of the most notable cultural events, marking the end of the rice harvest season.
In the post-independence era, Sarawak experienced significant economic transformation. The state leveraged its natural resources, such as timber and oil, to drive economic growth. Efforts to diversify the economy have included investments in agriculture, tourism, and renewable energy. The development of infrastructure has also played a crucial role in connecting Sarawak's remote areas and fostering economic opportunities.
Sarawak is blessed with an abundance of natural heritage, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Gunung Mulu National Park. The park is famous for its limestone karst formations, extensive cave systems, and diverse ecosystems. Other notable natural attractions include the Bako National Park, known for its wildlife and coastal ecosystems, and the Sarawak River, which has been a lifeline for the communities along its banks for centuries.