Borneo, Malaysia Travel Guide

Discover the natural splendor and cultural heritage of Borneo, Malaysia's wild heart, where rainforests, exotic wildlife, and pristine beaches await your exploration.

Borneo, the third-largest island in the world, is a treasure trove of natural wonders and cultural richness. Nestled in Malaysia, it offers a unique blend of lush rainforests, diverse wildlife, and vibrant indigenous cultures. The island's dense jungles are home to exotic species like the orangutan, pygmy elephant, and the elusive clouded leopard. For nature enthusiasts, Borneo's biodiversity is nothing short of a paradise. Visitors can explore the famous Kinabalu National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where Mount Kinabalu, Southeast Asia's highest peak, stands tall. Trekking to the summit is a rewarding challenge, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. For those who prefer a more relaxed experience, the park's botanical garden and hot springs provide a serene escape. Borneo's coastline is equally captivating. The pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters of Sipadan Island are a diver's dream, teeming with marine life and vibrant coral reefs. The island's underwater world is one of the best diving spots globally, attracting divers from all over the world. Additionally, the traditional longhouses of the Iban tribe offer a glimpse into the island's rich cultural heritage. Visitors can experience local hospitality, traditional dances, and age-old crafts, making their trip to Borneo truly unforgettable.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Borneo.

Pack light, breathable clothing and a good pair of hiking boots for jungle treks.
Carry insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes, especially in the rainforest.
Book diving trips to Sipadan Island well in advance, as permits are limited.
Respect local customs and traditions when visiting indigenous villages.
Hire a local guide to enhance your experience and ensure safety during jungle explorations.

Top City Travel Guides in Borneo

The cities of Borneo, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Kota Kinabalu

Miri

Sandakan

Destinations in Borneo

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Mulu National Park

Pulau Sipadan

Kinabalu National Park

Explore Borneo: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Borneo

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Poring Hot Spring

Experience the healing waters and breathtaking nature of Poring Hot Spring, a top destination for relaxation and adventure in Sabah, Malaysia.

4.1

Bako National Park

Explore Bako National Park, a stunning sanctuary in Sarawak, Malaysia, where diverse ecosystems and unique wildlife await adventurous travelers.

4.7

Coco Cabana

Experience the beauty and vibrancy of Miri at Coco Cabana, a tropical park offering recreation, dining, and cultural events for all.

4.4

Tamparuli Suspension Bridge

Experience breathtaking views and rich culture at the iconic Tamparuli Suspension Bridge in Sabah, a must-visit destination for every traveler.

4.4

Best landmarks in Borneo

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

The Tip of Borneo

Experience the breathtaking views and serene atmosphere at The Tip of Borneo, where two seas meet in perfect harmony.

4.6

Niah National Park

Discover the ancient secrets and stunning landscapes of Niah National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Sarawak, Malaysia.

4.3

Best restaurants in Borneo

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

Memang Meow - Genting Permai

Discover the flavors of Malaysia at Memang Meow in Genting Permai - where delicious food meets warm hospitality.

4.7

Restoran Dapur Sarawak

Savor authentic Malaysian and Chinese dishes at Restoran Dapur Sarawak in Kuala Lumpur - a culinary journey through rich flavors and traditions.

4.4

Lepau Restaurant

Experience authentic Borneo cuisine at Lepau Restaurant in Kuching – where every dish tells a story.

4.4

Our Land Eco Farm Seafood Restaurant

Discover the freshest seafood delicacies in a tranquil setting at Our Land Eco Farm Seafood Restaurant in Tuaran.

4.3

Best bars in Borneo

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

Browse the full guide

All Bars

The Shamrock Irish Bar

Experience authentic Irish hospitality at The Shamrock Irish Bar in Kota Kinabalu, where great food, drinks, and live music await.

4.3

Niah National Park

Discover the enchanting beauty of Niah National Park, where limestone caves meet lush rainforests and rich cultural heritage awaits.

4.3

Taman Negara Bukit Lambir

Discover the enchanting beauty of Taman Negara Bukit Lambir, a national park in Sarawak, Malaysia, ideal for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

4.2

Borneo Redneck's Bar

Discover the lively nightlife of Kuching at Borneo Redneck's Bar, where local charm meets modern entertainment in a vibrant setting.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Borneo

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Browse the full guide

All Nightclubs

kyō kuala lumpur

Discover the electrifying nightlife of Kyo Kuala Lumpur, a premier night club offering unforgettable experiences and vibrant entertainment in the heart of the city.

4.5

Gemu Club KL

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Kuala Lumpur at Gemu Club KL, where music and energy create unforgettable moments.

4.1

Madras Club

Dive into the vibrant nightlife of Kuala Lumpur at Madras Club, where music, dancing, and a lively atmosphere await every weekend.

4.1

Millennium Club

Discover Kuala Lumpur's nightlife at Millennium Club, where vibrant beats and an electrifying atmosphere promise an unforgettable experience.

4.2

Best shops in Borneo

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

Imago Shopping Mall

Discover the vibrant Imago Shopping Mall in Kota Kinabalu, where shopping, dining, and entertainment come together in a unique experience.

4.5

Centre Point Sabah

Discover shopping bliss at Centre Point Sabah, where retail therapy meets diverse dining and local culture in the heart of Kota Kinabalu.

4.2

Suria Sabah

Explore Suria Sabah, a vibrant shopping destination in Kota Kinabalu, offering diverse shops, delightful dining, and family-friendly entertainment.

4.4

Watsons One Borneo

Explore Watsons One Borneo for a unique shopping experience in Kota Kinabalu's vibrant hypermall, featuring health and beauty products for every need.

4.2

Explore Borneo on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Borneo, mapped for you.

Borneo Essentials

Borneo in Malaysia is accessible through several international airports, the most prominent being Kota Kinabalu International Airport (BKI) in Sabah and Kuching International Airport (KCH) in Sarawak. From major cities around the world, you can catch connecting flights via Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KUL). Domestic flights within Malaysia are also available, connecting you to smaller airports such as Sandakan, Tawau, and Miri. Additionally, there are ferry services connecting Borneo to peninsular Malaysia and neighboring countries.
Borneo offers diverse transportation options. For intercity travel, buses are a cost-effective method, although travel times can be long due to the rugged terrain. Car rentals are available in major cities and offer flexibility for exploring remote areas. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Grab are common in urban centers. For a unique experience, river transport via longboats is available in certain regions, especially for visiting remote indigenous communities. Domestic flights are also a viable option for covering long distances quickly.
The official currency in Borneo is the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially when traveling to rural areas or smaller towns. ATMs are available in major cities and towns, but it's wise to withdraw sufficient cash before heading to remote locations. Currency exchange services can be found at airports, banks, and money changers in urban centers.
Borneo is generally a safe destination for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Avoid displaying valuables and be cautious when walking alone at night. Areas such as Lahad Datu and Semporna in Sabah have experienced security issues in the past, so stay informed and heed travel advisories. Always be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. It's also advisable to register with your country's embassy or consulate upon arrival.
In case of an emergency, dial 999 for medical, fire, or police assistance. Major hospitals are located in Kota Kinabalu, Kuching, and other larger cities, offering comprehensive medical services. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. It's highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. For minor ailments, local clinics and pharmacies can provide over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do wear light, breathable clothing suited for tropical weather. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly and cover shoulders and knees. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes before entering homes and places of worship. Public Transport: Do be patient and courteous. Offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a slight bow or handshake. Use 'Selamat' as a polite greeting. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't waste food, as it is considered disrespectful.
To experience Borneo like a local, visit traditional markets such as the Gaya Street Sunday Market in Kota Kinabalu and the Satok Weekend Market in Kuching. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and eager to share their culture. Take part in local festivals like the Rainforest World Music Festival and the Pesta Kaamatan. For a unique adventure, explore the untouched rainforests and wildlife sanctuaries, and consider staying in a longhouse to experience indigenous culture firsthand.

When is the best time to visit Borneo?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Borneo

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Borneo. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHalo
  [ha-lo]
- GoodbyeSelamat tinggal
  [se-la-mat ting-gal]
- YesYa
  [ya]
- NoTidak
  [ti-dak]
- Please/You're welcomeSilakan / Sama-sama
  [si-la-kan / sa-ma sa-ma]
- Thank youTerima kasih
  [te-ri-ma ka-si]
- Excuse me/SorryMaaf
  [ma-af]
- How are you?Apa khabar?
  [a-pa kha-bar]
- Fine. And you?Baik. Dan anda?
  [ba-ik. dan an-da]
- Do you speak English?Adakah anda bercakap bahasa Inggeris?
  [a-da-kah an-da ber-cha-kap ba-ha-sa in-ge-ris]
- I don't understandSaya tidak faham
  [sa-ya ti-dak fa-ham]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseSaya ingin melihat menu, sila
  [sa-ya in-gin me-li-hat me-nu, si-la]
- I don't eat meatSaya tidak makan daging
  [sa-ya ti-dak ma-kan da-ging]
- Cheers!Selamat!
  [se-la-mat]
- I would like to pay, pleaseSaya ingin membayar, sila
  [sa-ya in-gin mem-ba-yar, si-la]
- Help!Tolong!
  [to-long]
- Go away!Pergi jauh!
  [per-gi ja-uh]
- Call the Police!Panggil polis!
  [pang-gil po-lis]
- Call a doctor!Panggil doktor!
  [pang-gil dok-tor]
- I'm lostSaya sesat
  [sa-ya se-sat]
- I'm illSaya sakit
  [sa-ya sa-kit]
- I'd like to buy...Saya ingin membeli...
  [sa-ya in-gin mem-be-li]
- I'm just lookingSaya hanya melihat
  [sa-ya han-ya me-li-hat]
- How much is it?Berapa harganya?
  [be-ra-pa har-ga-nya]
- That's too expensiveItu terlalu mahal
  [i-tu ter-la-lu ma-hal]
- Can you lower the price?Bolehkah anda menurunkan harga?
  [bo-leh-kah an-da me-nu-run-kan har-ga]
- What time is it?Jam berapa?
  [jam be-ra-pa]
- It's one o'clockJam satu
  [jam sa-tu]
- Half past (10)Separuh (10)
  [se-pa-ruh]
- MorningPagi
  [pa-gi]
- AfternoonPetang
  [pe-tang]
- EveningMalam
  [ma-lam]
- YesterdaySemalam
  [se-ma-lam]
- TodayHari ini
  [ha-ri i-ni]
- TomorrowEsok
  [e-sok]
- 1Satu
  [sa-tu]
- 2Dua
  [du-a]
- 3Tiga
  [ti-ga]
- 4Empat
  [em-pat]
- 5Lima
  [li-ma]
- 6Enam
  [e-nam]
- 7Tujuh
  [tu-juh]
- 8Lapan
  [la-pan]
- 9Sembilan
  [sem-bi-lan]
- 10Sepuluh
  [se-pu-luh]
- Where's a/the...?Di mana ...?
  [di ma-na]
- What's the address?Apa alamatnya?
  [a-pa a-la-mat-nya]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Bolehkah anda tunjukkan (pada peta)?
  [bo-leh-kah an-da tun-juk-kan (pa-da pe-ta)]
- When's the next (bus)?Bila bas seterusnya?
  [bi-la bas se-te-rus-nya]
- A ticket (to ....)Tiket (ke ....)
  [ti-ket (ke)]

History of Borneo

Borneo has been inhabited for at least 40,000 years, with evidence of early human settlements found in the Niah Caves. The indigenous people, including the Dayak, Iban, and Bidayuh tribes, have rich cultures characterized by unique languages, traditional longhouses, and intricate rituals. These communities have played a vital role in shaping the cultural landscape of Borneo.
By the 14th century, Borneo became part of the influential Sultanate of Brunei, which controlled much of the island including parts of what is now Malaysian Borneo. The Sultanate of Sulu also held sway over the northeastern part of Borneo. These sultanates facilitated the spread of Islam and established significant trade networks with other parts of Southeast Asia.
In the 19th century, the island came under British influence. James Brooke, an English adventurer, established the Kingdom of Sarawak in 1841 after helping the Sultan of Brunei quell a rebellion. The Brooke family, known as the White Rajahs, ruled Sarawak as a personal kingdom for over a century, instituting significant administrative and social reforms.
During World War II, Japanese forces occupied Borneo from 1941 to 1945. The occupation was marked by brutal treatment of the local population and forced labor. The Borneo Death Marches, where thousands of Allied prisoners of war were forced to march under harsh conditions, remain one of the darkest chapters in the island's history.
In 1963, the territories of Sarawak and Sabah (North Borneo) joined the Federation of Malaysia, along with Malaya and Singapore. This union was aimed at fostering economic growth and security. However, it faced opposition from Indonesia and the Philippines, leading to the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation known as 'Konfrontasi.' Despite these challenges, Sarawak and Sabah have remained integral parts of Malaysia.
In recent decades, Borneo has seen significant economic development, particularly in the oil and gas sectors. However, there is also a strong movement to preserve the island's rich cultural heritage and natural environment. Efforts include the establishment of national parks, preservation of indigenous languages, and promotion of traditional crafts and festivals.