Chiapas Highlands, Mexico Travel Guide

Discover the Chiapas Highlands, a magical region in Mexico where natural beauty meets rich cultural heritage. Explore colonial towns, dramatic landscapes, and vibrant indigenous communities.

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Chiapas Highlands

Nestled in the southern part of Mexico, the Chiapas Highlands offer a unique blend of natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The region is known for its lush forests, stunning waterfalls, and vibrant indigenous communities. Visitors can explore the charming colonial town of San Cristóbal de las Casas, with its colorful streets, bustling markets, and historic churches. The town serves as an excellent base for discovering the surrounding highlands and their many attractions. One of the highlights of the Chiapas Highlands is the Sumidero Canyon, a dramatic gorge with towering cliffs and a winding river that offers boat tours for an up-close view of its breathtaking scenery. Another must-see destination is the town of San Juan Chamula, famous for its unique blend of Catholic and indigenous traditions, showcased in its fascinating church rituals. The nearby village of Zinacantán is also worth a visit for its vibrant textiles and traditional way of life. For nature enthusiasts, the Chiapas Highlands are a paradise. The region boasts several national parks and nature reserves, such as the El Arcotete and Lagunas de Montebello, where visitors can enjoy activities like hiking, bird-watching, and swimming in crystal-clear lakes. The area is also home to a variety of flora and fauna, making it a great destination for eco-tourism. Whether you're looking to immerse yourself in local culture, explore breathtaking landscapes, or simply relax in a serene environment, the Chiapas Highlands have something to offer every traveler.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Chiapas Highlands.

Visit San Cristóbal de las Casas during the week to avoid weekend crowds.
Bring cash, as many local markets and smaller establishments do not accept credit cards.
Dress in layers; the highlands can be cool in the morning and evening but warm during the day.
Hire a local guide to gain deeper insights into the indigenous communities and their customs.
Try local dishes such as tamales, mole, and pozol for an authentic taste of the region.

Top City Travel Guides in Chiapas Highlands

The cities of Chiapas Highlands, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Chiapas

Destinations in Chiapas Highlands

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

San Cristobal de las Casas

Explore Chiapas Highlands: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Chiapas Highlands

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Museo del Ámbar

Explore the rich history and beauty of amber at Museo del Ámbar in San Cristóbal de las Casas, a unique cultural gem in Chiapas, Mexico.

4.5

El Arcotete

Explore the breathtaking beauty of El Arcotete, an ecological park filled with stunning rock formations, vibrant wildlife, and serene hiking trails.

4.7

Parque Ecoturístico Rancho Nuevo

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Parque Ecoturístico Rancho Nuevo, a serene ecological park in San Cristóbal de las Casas, perfect for nature lovers and adventurers.

4.7

Museo Mesoamericano del Jade

Explore the fascinating history and artistry of jade at the Museo Mesoamericano del Jade in San Cristóbal de las Casas, a must-visit for every traveler.

4.4

Best restaurants in Chiapas Highlands

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El Caldero

Discover authentic Mexican flavors at El Caldero, where delightful breakfasts meet the rich culture of San Cristóbal de las Casas.

4.5

Restaurante Las Pichanchas (San Cristóbal)

Experience traditional Mexican cuisine in a vibrant setting at Restaurante Las Pichanchas in San Cristóbal de las Casas.

4.6

TierrAdentro Restaurante

Experience authentic Mexican cuisine at TierrAdentro Restaurante in San Cristóbal de las Casas – where tradition meets flavor.

4.4

Pachamama

Discover the authentic flavors of Argentina at Pachamama - a top-rated pizza destination in San Cristóbal de las Casas.

4.5

Best bars in Chiapas Highlands

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Café Bar 500 Noches

Experience the heart of San Cristóbal de las Casas at Café Bar 500 Noches, where delicious food and drinks meet a vibrant atmosphere.

4.6

Café Bar Revolución

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Café Bar Revolución in San Cristobal de las Casas, where delicious food and great music come together.

4.5

Kinoki

Discover Kinoki, a cultural gem in San Cristóbal de las Casas, blending bar, restaurant, and cinema for a unique local experience.

4.5

La Viña de Bacco

Discover the flavors of San Cristóbal de las Casas at La Viña de Bacco, a vibrant tapas bar with an extensive wine selection.

4.7

Best nightclubs in Chiapas Highlands

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Baruva Food&Drinks

Discover the lively nightlife of San Cristóbal de las Casas at Baruva Food&Drinks, a premier disco club and bar offering an unforgettable experience.

4.0

Lumiere | AntiSocial Club

Experience the vibrant nightlife of San Cristóbal de las Casas at Lumiere | AntiSocial Club, where music and dance come alive.

4.0

Midnight Club

Unleash your inner party animal at Midnight Club, the ultimate nightlife destination in San Cristóbal de las Casas, where every night is a celebration.

4.1

CHISCO Social Club San Cristóbal Show LGBT+

Experience the vibrant LGBT+ nightlife at CHISCO Social Club in San Cristóbal, where inclusivity and excitement come together for unforgettable nights.

4.7

Best shops in Chiapas Highlands

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Cascadas de Agua Azul

Explore the enchanting Cascadas de Agua Azul, where turquoise waterfalls and lush landscapes create a breathtaking natural paradise in Chiapas, Mexico.

4.7

Mercado de Dulces y Artesanías Ámbar

Explore Mercado de Dulces y Artesanías Ámbar for a taste of San Cristóbal de las Casas' finest sweets and exquisite local handicrafts.

4.4

Plaza Ámbar Fashion Mall

Experience the perfect blend of shopping, dining, and entertainment at Plaza Ámbar Fashion Mall in Tuxtla Gutiérrez, where every visit is a unique adventure.

4.5

Mercado de la Caridad y Santo Domingo

Explore the lively Mercado de la Caridad y Santo Domingo for a true taste of Chiapas culture, local crafts, and delicious cuisine.

4.4

Explore Chiapas Highlands on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Chiapas Highlands, mapped for you.

Chiapas Highlands Essentials

The Chiapas Highlands are located in the southern part of Mexico. The nearest international airport is Ángel Albino Corzo International Airport in Tuxtla Gutiérrez, approximately 50 kilometers from San Cristóbal de las Casas, one of the main towns in the highlands. From Tuxtla Gutiérrez, you can take a taxi, bus, or shuttle service to San Cristóbal de las Casas. The journey typically takes about 1.5 hours by road. Alternatively, you can fly into Mexico City and take a domestic flight to Tuxtla Gutiérrez.
Within the Chiapas Highlands, you can get around by local buses, taxis, and colectivos (shared minibuses). San Cristóbal de las Casas is very walkable, and many attractions are within walking distance. For exploring further afield, renting a car can be a convenient option, but be mindful of the hilly terrain and narrow roads. Biking is also a popular way to explore the town and nearby villages.
The official currency in Mexico is the Mexican Peso (MXN). Credit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and shops in larger towns like San Cristóbal de las Casas, but it is advisable to carry cash, particularly in smaller villages and markets. ATMs are widely available in San Cristóbal de las Casas, but it's a good idea to withdraw enough cash before heading to more remote areas.
The Chiapas Highlands are generally safe for tourists, but it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and be cautious of your belongings in crowded places. Some neighborhoods in San Cristóbal de las Casas, such as the Mercado area, have higher crime rates, particularly for petty theft targeting tourists. Always be vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. San Cristóbal de las Casas has local police stations and medical facilities, including hospitals and clinics. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available for minor health issues, and many staff speak basic English.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your hat when entering churches and other sacred sites. Public Transport: Do be patient and respectful. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and a friendly 'Buenos días' or 'Buenas tardes.' Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience the Chiapas Highlands like a local, visit the traditional markets, such as the Mercado de Santo Domingo, where you can buy handwoven textiles and fresh produce. Engage with locals; they are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture and traditions. Don’t miss visiting the indigenous villages around San Cristóbal de las Casas, such as San Juan Chamula and Zinacantán, to witness unique customs and crafts. For an authentic experience, participate in local festivals and try traditional foods like tamales and pozol.

When is the best time to visit Chiapas Highlands?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Chiapas Highlands

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Chiapas Highlands. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHola
  [Ola]
- GoodbyeAdiós
  [A-dios]
- YesSí
  [Si]
- NoNo
  [No]
- Please/You're welcomePor favor
  [Por fa-vor]
- Thank youGracias
  [Gra-cias]
- Excuse me/SorryPerdón
  [Per-don]
- How are you?¿Cómo estás?
  [Co-mo es-tas]
- Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
  [Bien. I tu?]
- Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
  [A-blas in-glez]
- I don't understandNo entiendo
  [No en-tien-do]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseQuisiera ver el menú, por favor
  [Ki-si-e-ra ver el me-nu, por fa-vor]
- I don't eat meatNo como carne
  [No ко-mo кар-ne]
- Cheers!¡Salud!
  [Sa-lud]
- I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
  [Me gus-ta-ri-a pa-gar, por fa-vor]
- Help!¡Ayuda!
  [A-yu-da]
- Go away!¡Vete!
  [Ve-te]
- Call the Police!¡Llama a la policía!
  [Ya-ma a la po-li-cia]
- Call a doctor!¡Llama a un doctor!
  [Ya-ma a un doc-tor]
- I'm lostEstoy perdido
  [Es-toy per-di-do]
- I'm illEstoy enfermo
  [Es-toy en-fer-mo]
- I'd like to buy...Quisiera comprar...
  [Ki-si-e-ra com-prar]
- I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
  [So-lo es-toy mi-ran-do]
- How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
  [Cuan-to cues-ta]
- That's too expensiveEs muy caro
  [Es muy ca-ro]
- Can you lower the price?¿Puedes bajar el precio?
  [Pue-des ba-har el pre-cio]
- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
  [Ke o-ra es]
- It's one o'clockEs la una
  [Es la u-na]
- Half past (10)Y media (10)
  [I me-dia diez]
- MorningMañana
  [Ma-nya-na]
- AfternoonTarde
  [Tar-de]
- EveningNoche
  [No-che]
- YesterdayAyer
  [A-yer]
- TodayHoy
  [Oi]
- TomorrowMañana
  [Ma-nya-na]
- 1Uno
  [U-no]
- 2Dos
  [Dos]
- 3Tres
  [Tres]
- 4Cuatro
  [Cua-tro]
- 5Cinco
  [Cin-co]
- 6Seis
  [Seis]
- 7Siete
  [Sie-te]
- 8Ocho
  [O-cho]
- 9Nueve
  [Nue-ve]
- 10Diez
  [Diez]
- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está un/una...?
  [Don-de es-ta un/u-na]
- What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
  [Cual es la di-rec-cion]
- Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?
  [Pue-des mos-trar-me en el ma-pa]
- When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
  [Cuan-do es el pro-xi-mo au-to-bus]
- A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (a ....)
  [Un bo-le-to a]

History of Chiapas Highlands

The Chiapas Highlands are rich with remnants of the ancient Maya civilization, which thrived from around 2000 BCE to 1500 CE. The region is dotted with significant archaeological sites such as Palenque, a city-state renowned for its architectural and artistic achievements. The Maya civilization in this area was characterized by its intricate hieroglyphic writing, advanced astronomical knowledge, and impressive stone structures, including temples and palaces.
The Spanish conquest of the Chiapas Highlands began in the early 16th century, led by conquistadors like Diego de Mazariegos. The indigenous Maya people resisted fiercely, but by the mid-16th century, the Spanish had established control over the region. The colonial period saw the introduction of Christianity, the establishment of encomiendas (a labor system), and significant changes in indigenous social structures and land use.
Following Mexico's independence from Spain in 1821, the Chiapas Highlands experienced a period of political and social upheaval. Indigenous communities faced continued marginalization, and land reforms often resulted in the displacement of native populations. The 19th century also saw the rise of coffee plantations, which became a major economic driver in the region.
On January 1, 1994, the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN), a revolutionary leftist group, launched an uprising in the Chiapas Highlands. The movement, led by Subcomandante Marcos, aimed to fight against neoliberal policies and advocate for the rights of indigenous people. The Zapatista uprising brought international attention to the socio-economic and political issues facing indigenous communities in Chiapas.
The Chiapas Highlands are a vibrant mosaic of indigenous cultures, primarily the Tzotzil and Tzeltal Maya. Traditional practices, languages, and customs have been preserved and continue to thrive. Markets in towns like San Cristóbal de las Casas offer a glimpse into the region's rich cultural tapestry, with handicrafts, textiles, and local cuisine reflecting centuries of heritage. Annual festivals, such as the Fiesta de Santo Domingo, showcase traditional dances, music, and rituals.
Today, the Chiapas Highlands face a range of challenges including economic development, environmental conservation, and the preservation of cultural heritage. Efforts are being made to promote sustainable tourism that benefits local communities while preserving the natural and cultural landscapes. Organizations and indigenous groups continue to work towards improving living conditions and securing rights for the indigenous population.