Kaokoland, Namibia Travel Guide

Discover Kaokoland: Namibia's untamed wilderness, home to stunning landscapes, rare wildlife, and the rich cultural heritage of the Himba people.

Kaokoland, located in the northwestern part of Namibia, is a land of rugged beauty and unspoiled nature. Known for its vast landscapes, towering mountains, and the unique culture of the Himba people, this remote region offers an authentic African experience far from the usual tourist trails. The breathtaking scenery of Kaokoland includes the dramatic Kaokoveld Desert, the majestic Epupa Falls on the Kunene River, and the expansive Marienfluss Valley. Wildlife enthusiasts will find themselves in paradise, with chances to spot desert elephants, giraffes, and even the elusive black rhino in their natural habitat. This is also one of the few places where you can encounter the Himba people, known for their traditional lifestyle and distinctive red ochre body paint. Adventure seekers will relish the opportunities for off-road driving, hiking, and camping under the starlit African sky. The region's remoteness ensures that visitors can enjoy a serene and intimate connection with nature, making it a perfect destination for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of modern life.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Kaokoland.

Hire a 4x4 vehicle: Many roads in Kaokoland are rough and require a four-wheel-drive vehicle for safe travel.
Pack plenty of supplies: Due to the region's remoteness, ensure you have enough food, water, and fuel for your journey.
Respect the Himba culture: Always ask for permission before taking photos of the Himba people and be mindful of their customs and traditions.
Visit during the dry season: The best time to visit Kaokoland is between May and September when the weather is cooler and wildlife is easier to spot.
Stay in designated campsites: To minimize your impact on the environment, use established campsites and follow local guidelines for responsible tourism.

Top City Travel Guides in Kaokoland

The cities of Kaokoland, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Etosha Village

Outjo

Destinations in Kaokoland

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Etosha National Park

Skeleton Coast

Explore Kaokoland: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Kaokoland

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Crocodile Farm Otjiwarongo

Discover the fascinating world of crocodiles at Crocodile Farm Otjiwarongo, an unforgettable tourist attraction in Namibia filled with adventure and learning.

4.3

Petrified Forest

Experience the breathtaking beauty of the Petrified Forest in Namibia, where ancient history and stunning landscapes come together in one unforgettable adventure.

4.1

Epupa Falls

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Epupa Falls, a stunning natural wonder on the border of Namibia and Angola, rich in culture and adventure.

4.6

Organ Pipes

Explore the stunning geological formations of Organ Pipes in Namibia – a natural wonder that captivates every traveler with its breathtaking beauty.

3.0

Best landmarks in Kaokoland

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Etosha National Park

Explore the stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife of Etosha National Park, Namibia's premier safari destination teeming with adventure and natural beauty.

4.5

Okaukuejo Etosha

Experience the breathtaking wildlife of Okaukuejo in Etosha National Park, where nature unfolds in spectacular ways at every turn.

4.6

Opuwo Country Lodge

Experience the breathtaking beauty and cultural richness of Namibia at Opuwo Country Lodge, where comfort meets adventure in a stunning natural setting.

4.2

Epupa Falls

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Epupa Falls, a natural oasis on the Namibia-Angola border, perfect for adventure and tranquility.

4.6

Best restaurants in Kaokoland

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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Outjo Bakkery

Experience authentic Namibian flavors at Outjo Bakkery - your go-to destination for delicious baked goods and local cuisine.

4.3

The FARMhouse Boutique Guesthouse Upstairs 2

Experience authentic Namibian cuisine and warm hospitality at The FARMhouse Boutique Guesthouse - your perfect retreat in Outjo.

4.3

Kaokoland Restaurant

Experience authentic Namibian cuisine at Kaokoland Restaurant in Opuwo – a must-visit for food lovers exploring Namibia.

4.1

J WAKE Restaurant

Experience authentic Namibian flavors at J WAKE Restaurant in Opuwo - a culinary gem where culture meets taste.

3.7

Best bars in Kaokoland

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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Kaokoland Restaurant

Experience authentic Namibian cuisine at Kaokoland Restaurant – a culinary gem in Opuwo offering a vibrant atmosphere and local flavors.

4.1

Holiday Special Bar

Discover the lively ambiance and diverse drink offerings at Holiday Special Bar in Opuwo, a must-visit for tourists seeking local culture.

3.4

Peace Garden Bar

Relax and unwind at the Peace Garden Bar, a vibrant spot in Khorixas offering great drinks and friendly vibes.

3.8

Eyambeko Bar

Discover the vibrant Eyambeko Bar in Opuwo, where local culture and nightlife come alive with delicious drinks and live entertainment.

3.6

Best nightclubs in Kaokoland

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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Infinity Lounge Swakopmund

Discover the exhilarating nightlife of Swakopmund at Infinity Lounge, where music and dance create unforgettable memories.

4.1

MYNT Nightclub and Lounge

Discover the vibrant nightlife at MYNT Nightclub and Lounge in Windhoek, where great music and a lively atmosphere create unforgettable memories.

4.4

Rio Copa Discoteca

Dive into the vibrant nightlife at Rio Copa Discoteca, Walvis Bay's premier night club with lively music and a welcoming atmosphere.

4.5

Club London

Discover Windhoek's nightlife at Club London, where vibrant music and energetic crowds create an unforgettable experience in the heart of Namibia.

3.6

Best shops in Kaokoland

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

The Grove Mall of Namibia

Explore The Grove Mall of Namibia, a vibrant shopping destination in Windhoek offering diverse shops, dining, and entertainment for all ages.

4.4

Dunes Mall

Explore Dunes Mall in Walvis Bay for an unforgettable shopping experience with diverse stores, delicious dining, and exciting entertainment options.

4.3

The FARMhouse Boutique Guesthouse Upstairs 2

Experience the charm and hospitality of The FARMhouse Boutique Guesthouse in Outjo, where comfort meets local culture.

4.3

SPAR Kunene

Explore local flavors and essential supplies at SPAR Kunene, Opuwo's vibrant supermarket for tourists and locals alike.

4.0

Explore Kaokoland on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Kaokoland, mapped for you.

Kaokoland Essentials

Kaokoland is located in the northwestern part of Namibia. The nearest major airport is Hosea Kutako International Airport in Windhoek, approximately 800 kilometers away. From Windhoek, you can rent a 4x4 vehicle, which is highly recommended for navigating the rugged terrain of Kaokoland. Alternatively, you can join a guided tour that includes transportation to and within Kaokoland. Some domestic flights and charter services are available to Opuwo, the regional capital, but these options may be limited.
Within Kaokoland, transportation options are limited due to the remote and rugged nature of the area. A 4x4 vehicle is essential for exploring the region, particularly if you plan to visit the more inaccessible areas. Guided tours often provide transportation and are a convenient option for those unfamiliar with the terrain. Local taxis are available in Opuwo but are not suitable for long-distance travel within Kaokoland. There are no public transportation systems in place, so plan your transportation thoroughly before embarking on your journey.
The official currency in Namibia is the Namibian Dollar (NAD), which is pegged to the South African Rand (ZAR). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and larger establishments in Opuwo, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially if you plan to visit remote areas. ATMs are available in Opuwo, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash before heading into the more isolated parts of Kaokoland.
Kaokoland is generally a safe destination for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Petty crime can occur, so keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Be cautious when driving, as road conditions can be challenging.
In case of emergency, contact the local authorities by dialing 112. Opuwo has a hospital and medical facilities that can handle most emergencies. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, including evacuation. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Opuwo where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. Always carry a first-aid kit and ensure your vehicle is equipped with emergency supplies.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting Himba villages. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always ask for permission before taking photographs of people, particularly the Himba. Public Transport: Public transport is virtually non-existent, so plan accordingly. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A friendly nod or smile goes a long way. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Kaokoland like a local, consider visiting a Himba village to learn about their unique culture and traditions. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about their way of life. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the stunning landscapes, including Epupa Falls and the Marienfluss Valley. For a unique experience, take a guided tour to track desert-adapted elephants and other wildlife.

When is the best time to visit Kaokoland?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Kaokoland

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Kaokoland. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloOmbinga
  [om-BING-ah]
- GoodbyeOmbinga kose
  [om-BING-ah koh-seh]
- YesEhe
  [eh-HEH]
- NoIye
  [EE-yeh]
- Please/You're welcomeTuya
  [TOO-yah]
- Thank youOmbinga
  [om-BING-ah]
- Excuse me/SorryOmbinga peke
  [om-BING-ah PEH-keh]
- How are you?Ombinga kashi?
  [om-BING-ah KAH-shee]
- Fine. And you?Nawa. Na we?
  [NAH-wah. Nah WEH?]
- Do you speak English?Ona ku soka English?
  [OH-nah koo SOH-kah EN-glish?]
- I don't understandNda ku peka
  [NDAH koo PEH-kah]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseNda tji ku tja menu, tuya
  [NDAH tsee koo TJAH MENU, TOO-yah]
- I don't eat meatNda ku tji nyama
  [NDAH koo TJI NYAH-mah]
- Cheers!Nda tji nawa!
  [NDAH TJI NAH-wah!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseNda tji ku tja peni, tuya
  [NDAH tsee koo TJAH PEH-nee, TOO-yah]
- Help!Nda tji tja!
  [NDAH TJI TJA!]
- Go away!Tji peke!
  [TJI PEH-keh!]
- Call the Police!Tji ku tja police!
  [TJI koo TJA POLICE!]
- Call a doctor!Tji ku tja daktari!
  [TJI koo TJA DAK-tah-ree!]
- I'm lostNda ku tji peke
  [NDAH koo TJI PEH-keh]
- I'm illNda ku tji nene
  [NDAH koo TJI NAY-nay]
- I'd like to buy...Nda tji ku tja ...
  [NDAH tsee koo TJAH ...]
- I'm just lookingNda peke tji
  [NDAH PEH-keh TJI]
- How much is it?Kashi yina?
  [KAH-shee YEE-nah?]
- That's too expensiveIye tji peke kashi
  [EE-yeh TJI PEH-keh KAH-shee]
- Can you lower the price?Ona tji peke kashi?
  [OH-nah TJI PEH-keh KAH-shee?]
- What time is it?Ona kashi ni?
  [OH-nah KAH-shee NEE?]
- It's one o'clockNi kashi oshi
  [NEE KAH-shee OH-shee]
- Half past (10)Kashi peke (10)
  [KAH-shee PEH-keh (10)]
- MorningOmbinga
  [om-BING-ah]
- AfternoonOmbinga peke
  [om-BING-ah PEH-keh]
- EveningOmbinga koshitji
  [om-BING-ah koh-SHEE-tjee]
- YesterdayOvihanda
  [OH-vee-han-dah]
- TodayOmbinga
  [om-BING-ah]
- TomorrowOmbinga koshitji
  [om-BING-ah koh-SHEE-tjee]
- 1Oshi
  [OH-shee]
- 2Piri
  [PEE-ree]
- 3Tatu
  [TAH-too]
- 4Nye
  [NYEH]
- 5Tano
  [TAH-no]
- 6Tatu
  [TAH-too]
- 7Saba
  [SAH-bah]
- 8Nye
  [NYEH]
- 9Tatu
  [TAH-too]
- 10Kumi
  [KOO-mee]
- Where's a/the...?Ona tji kashi ...?
  [OH-nah TJI KAH-shee ...?]
- What's the address?Ona kashi adiresi?
  [OH-nah KAH-shee AH-deh-ree-see?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Ona tji ku tja (ku mapa)?
  [OH-nah TJI koo TJA (koo MAH-pah)?]
- When's the next (bus)?Ona kashi ni (bus) ya kashi?
  [OH-nah KAH-shee NEE (BUS) YAH KAH-shee?]
- A ticket (to ....)Ona tji ku tja tiketi (ku ...)
  [OH-nah TJI koo TJA TEE-keh-tee (koo ...)]

History of Kaokoland

Kaokoland, located in the northwestern corner of Namibia, is home to the Himba people, one of the last semi-nomadic tribes in Africa. The Himba are known for their distinctive red ochre body paint and intricate hairstyles. They have maintained their traditional lifestyle despite modern influences, herding cattle and goats, and living in cone-shaped huts made from mud and cow dung.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Kaokoland came under German colonial rule as part of German South West Africa. This period was marked by conflict and resistance from the local Himba and Herero communities. The most notable event was the Herero and Namaqua Genocide between 1904 and 1908, where German forces systematically exterminated tens of thousands of Herero and Nama people.
After World War I, South Africa took over the administration of what was then called South West Africa, including Kaokoland. The Himba and other indigenous groups faced increased pressure to assimilate into Western ways of life. Despite this, the Himba remained relatively isolated due to the remote and harsh terrain of Kaokoland, allowing them to preserve much of their culture.
Namibia gained its independence from South Africa in 1990. Since then, Kaokoland has seen gradual development, with efforts to bring education, healthcare, and other services to the region. However, the Himba people have faced challenges related to land rights, environmental changes, and the impact of tourism. The construction of the Epupa Dam in the 1990s was a particularly contentious issue, posing a threat to the traditional Himba way of life.
Today, Kaokoland is a destination for adventurous travelers seeking to experience its rugged landscapes and rich cultural heritage. The region is known for its spectacular scenery, including the Kunene River, Epupa Falls, and the Skeleton Coast. Community-based tourism initiatives have been developed to ensure that tourism benefits the Himba and other local communities while preserving their unique cultural practices.