Sacred Serenity: Pashupatinath, Kathmandu

• Helloनमस्ते
  [Namaste]
• Goodbyeबिदा
  [Bida]
• Yesहो
  [Ho]
• Noहोइन
  [Hoin]
• Please/You're welcomeकृपया / स्वागत छ
  [Kripya / Swagat cha]
• Thank youधन्यवाद
  [Dhanyabad]
• Excuse me/Sorryमाफ गर्नुहोस्
  [Maaf garnuhos]
• How are you?तपाईंलाई कस्तो छ?
  [Tapailai kasto cha?]
• Fine. And you?राम्रो छ। र तपाईंलाई?
  [Ramro cha. Ra tapailai?]
• Do you speak English?तिमी अंग्रेजी बोल्न सक्छौ?
  [Timi angreji bolna sakchau?]
• I don't understandमैले सम्झिन
  [Maile samjhin]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseकृपया मेनु हेर्न चाहन्छु
  [Kripya menu hernu chahanchu]
• I don't eat meatम भांसामा खान्ने छैन
  [Ma bhansa ma khanne chain]
• Cheers!चियर्स!
  [Cheers!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseकृपया म भुक्तानी गर्न चाहन्छु
  [Kripya ma bhuktani garna chahanchu]

• Help!मदत गर्नुहोस्!
  [Madat garnuhos!]
• Go away!जानुहोस्!
  [Januhos!]
• Call the Police!पुलिसलाई बुलाउनुहोस्!
  [Police lai bulaunuhos!]
• Call a doctor!डाक्टरलाई बुलाउनुहोस्!
  [Doctor lai bulaunuhos!]
• I'm lostमलाई हराएको छ
  [Malai haraeko cha]
• I'm illमलाई बिरामी छ
  [Malai birami cha]

• I'd like to buy...म सबै खरिद गर्न चाहन्छु
  [Ma sabai kharid garn chahanchu]
• I'm just lookingम सिर्जना गर्दैछु
  [Ma sirjana gardaichu]
• How much is it?यो कति सस्तो?
  [Yo kati sasto?]
• That's too expensiveयो धेरै महँगो छ
  [Yo dherai mahango cha]
• Can you lower the price?तपाईं मुल्य कम गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ?
  [Tapailai mulya kam garn saknuhunchha?]

• What time is it?समय कति बज्यो?
  [Samay kati bajyo?]
• It's one o'clockएक बजे भयो
  [Ek baje bhayo]
• Half past (10)दस बजे झैं
  [Das baje jhain]
• Morningबिहान
  [Bihaan]
• Afternoonदिउँसो
  [Diuṅso]
• Eveningसाँझ
  [Sām̐jha]
• Yesterdayहिजो
  [Hijo]
• Todayआज
  [Āja]
• Tomorrowभोलि
  [Bholi]
• 1एक
  [Ek]
• 2दुई
  [Dui]
• 3तीन
  [Tin]
• 4चार
  [Chaar]
• 5पाँच
  [Paanch]
• 6छ
  [Chh]
• 7सात
  [Saath]
• 8आठ
  [Aath]
• 9नौ
  [Nau]
• 10दस
  [Das]

• Where's a/the...?यहाँ कुनै... कहाँ छ?
  [Yahām̐ kunai... kahām̐ cha?]
• What's the address?ठेगाना के हो?
  [Ṭhegānā ke ho?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?तपाईं मलाई देखाउन सक्नुहुन्छ?
  [Tapailai malai dekhāun saknuhunchha?]
• When's the next (bus)?अर्को को हो भने?
  [Arko ko ho bhane?]
• A ticket (to ....)एक टिकट (... मा)
  [Ek tiḳaṭ (... mā)]

The Pashupatinath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is believed to have been built in the 5th century, although its origins may trace back even earlier. It stands as a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus and is one of the oldest temples in Nepal. The temple complex has been a center of worship and cultural significance for over a millennium, showcasing intricate architecture and a rich tapestry of rituals.

During the Malla period (12th to 18th centuries), Pashupatinath gained prominence as a vital religious site. The Malla kings, who ruled the Kathmandu Valley, contributed to the temple's expansion and embellishment, making it a hub of cultural and spiritual activity. They commissioned various structures and artworks within the complex, solidifying its status in the region.

In the mid-18th century, King Prithvi Narayan Shah unified Nepal and recognized Pashupatinath's significance as a national symbol. He reinforced the temple's importance, promoting its accessibility to all Hindus and ensuring its role as a pilgrimage destination. This period marked the beginning of a more structured approach to the temple's administration and maintenance.

In 1979, Pashupatinath was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, acknowledging its architectural grandeur and religious significance. The recognition not only enhanced its global profile but also catalyzed conservation efforts, ensuring the preservation of its cultural heritage amid the pressures of modernization and urbanization in Kathmandu.

The devastating earthquake that struck Nepal in April 2015 caused significant damage to the Pashupatinath Temple complex, leading to the loss of various structures and artifacts. However, the disaster prompted a concerted restoration effort, supported by both local and international stakeholders, to preserve the temple's integrity and continue its legacy as a vital cultural site in Kathmandu.

Pashupatinath is easily accessible from various neighborhoods in Kathmandu. From Thamel, you can take a taxi or a motorcycle taxi, which typically takes about 15-30 minutes depending on traffic. Alternatively, local buses also run frequently to Pashupatinath from Ratna Park, and the fare is quite economical. If you're coming from the Boudhanath area, it’s a pleasant 20-minute walk along the Bagmati River.

Pashupatinath is a compact area, making it easy to explore on foot. The temple complex itself is best accessed by walking, as many of the paths are narrow and pedestrian-friendly. If you wish to explore further afield, local taxis and motorcycle taxis are available and can be hired for short trips. Bicycles can also be rented in certain areas of Kathmandu, though traffic can be challenging.

Pashupatinath is generally safe for tourists; however, it is advisable to remain vigilant. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing, can occur, especially in crowded areas. Avoiding quiet, isolated sections of the temple complex at night is recommended. Areas around tourist hotspots like the main temple can attract scam artists, so be cautious when approached by strangers offering unsolicited help.

In case of emergencies, dial 100 for police assistance and 101 for fire services in Nepal. Local hospitals, such as the Kathmandu Medical College Hospital, can provide medical assistance. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available nearby, but ensure you have adequate supplies for more serious conditions.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees when visiting the temple. Don't wear revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs; photography is often not allowed in certain areas. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer your seat to the elderly. Don't engage in loud conversations on public transport. Greetings: Do greet locals with a 'Namaste' and a slight bow. Eating & Drinking: Do try local vegetarian snacks sold nearby. Don’t consume food or drink within the temple premises.

To experience Pashupatinath like a local, visit early in the morning to witness the rituals and ceremonies. Consider participating in a guided tour offered by local residents to gain deeper insights into the culture and significance of the temple. Engaging with local vendors selling flowers and offerings can enhance your visit. Don't forget to explore the nearby Gaushala area, known for its cow shelter, which is an integral part of local culture.