Kathmandu: Gateway to the Himalayas
Discover Kathmandu, Nepal's vibrant capital, where ancient temples, bustling markets, and Himalayan adventures await in a city rich with culture and history.
Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, is a vibrant and historical destination nestled in a valley surrounded by the majestic Himalayas. This city is a melting pot of cultures, traditions, and modernity, offering a unique blend of ancient temples, bustling markets, and scenic mountain views. Walking through the streets of Kathmandu, you will encounter the rich history and spirituality that permeates the city. Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit with its stunning palaces, courtyards, and temples. Nearby, the Swayambhunath Stupa, also known as the Monkey Temple, offers panoramic views of the valley and a chance to experience Buddhist culture up close. For those seeking adventure, Kathmandu serves as the perfect starting point for treks into the Himalayas, including the famous routes to Everest Base Camp and the Annapurna Circuit. The city's Thamel district is a hub for trekkers, providing all the necessary gear, guides, and travel information. After a day of exploration, indulge in local Nepali cuisine at one of the many restaurants and street food stalls, or relax in a cozy café with a cup of traditional masala tea.
Local tips in Kathmandu
- Visit Durbar Square early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the peaceful ambiance.
- Stay in the Thamel district for easy access to trekking agencies, restaurants, and shopping.
- Carry small denominations of Nepali Rupees for easier transactions at local markets and street vendors.
- Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for uneven pavements and lots of walking.
- Respect local customs by dressing modestly, especially when visiting temples and religious sites.
Kathmandu: Gateway to the Himalayas
Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, is a vibrant and historical destination nestled in a valley surrounded by the majestic Himalayas. This city is a melting pot of cultures, traditions, and modernity, offering a unique blend of ancient temples, bustling markets, and scenic mountain views. Walking through the streets of Kathmandu, you will encounter the rich history and spirituality that permeates the city. Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit with its stunning palaces, courtyards, and temples. Nearby, the Swayambhunath Stupa, also known as the Monkey Temple, offers panoramic views of the valley and a chance to experience Buddhist culture up close. For those seeking adventure, Kathmandu serves as the perfect starting point for treks into the Himalayas, including the famous routes to Everest Base Camp and the Annapurna Circuit. The city's Thamel district is a hub for trekkers, providing all the necessary gear, guides, and travel information. After a day of exploration, indulge in local Nepali cuisine at one of the many restaurants and street food stalls, or relax in a cozy café with a cup of traditional masala tea.
When is the best time to go to Kathmandu?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Pashupatinath Temple
Explore the spiritual heart of Kathmandu at Pashupatinath Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site dedicated to Lord Shiva, rich in culture and tradition.
Kathmandu Durbar Square
Discover the rich history and vibrant culture of Kathmandu at the stunning Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with majestic temples and palaces.
Patan Darbar Square
Explore the rich history and stunning architecture of Patan Darbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Lalitpur, Nepal.
Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Discover the enchanting Bhaktapur Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with stunning temples, rich history, and vibrant local culture.
Swoyambhu Mahachaitya
Explore the spiritual heart of Kathmandu at Swayambhu Mahachaitya, a UNESCO World Heritage site blending stunning views and rich Buddhist heritage.
Buddha Stupa
Discover the spiritual heart of Kathmandu at the iconic Buddha Stupa, a UNESCO World Heritage site rich in culture and history.
Garden of Dreams
Discover the serene beauty of the Garden of Dreams, a tranquil oasis in Kathmandu, perfect for relaxation and cultural exploration.
Swayambhu Buddha Park - Ring Road
Discover tranquility and cultural richness at Swayambhu Buddha Park, a serene escape in the heart of bustling Kathmandu.
Hanuman Dhoka
Discover the architectural wonders and rich cultural heritage of Hanuman Dhoka, a must-visit historical landmark in Kathmandu, Nepal.
55 Window Palace
Explore the 55 Window Palace in Bhaktapur - A masterpiece of Nepali architecture and a testament to the city's royal history.
Nasal Chowk
Discover the architectural beauty and rich history of Nasal Chowk, a vibrant historical landmark in the heart of Kathmandu, Nepal.
Kathmandu Valley
Explore the captivating Kathmandu Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with ancient temples, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes.
Ranibari Community Forest
Experience serenity and stunning natural beauty at Ranibari Community Forest, a must-visit park in the heart of Kathmandu.
Museum Of Nepali Art
Explore the vibrant artistry of Nepal at the Museum of Nepali Art, a cultural gem in the heart of Kathmandu showcasing traditional and contemporary masterpieces.
Manakamana Mandir Kathmandu
Explore the spiritual and cultural richness of Manakamana Mandir, a sacred Hindu temple offering stunning views and a unique pilgrimage experience in Kathmandu.
Unmissable attractions to see
Pashupatinath Temple
Explore the enchanting Pashupatinath Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a cornerstone of Hindu spirituality in Kathmandu, Nepal.
Kathmandu Durbar Square
Discover the cultural heart of Nepal at Kathmandu Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with stunning temples, historic architecture, and vibrant local life.
Patan Darbar Square
Explore the captivating history and stunning architecture of Patan Darbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Lalitpur, Nepal.
Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Discover the rich history and vibrant culture of Bhaktapur Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with stunning architecture and local charm.
Buddha Stupa
Discover the sacred beauty of the Buddha Stupa in Kathmandu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a beacon of Tibetan Buddhism.
Swoyambhu Mahachaitya
Explore Swoyambhu Mahachaitya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its stunning views, spiritual significance, and vibrant Buddhist culture.
Garden of Dreams
Discover tranquility in the heart of Kathmandu at the Garden of Dreams, a historic oasis of beauty and serenity perfect for relaxation and exploration.
Budhanilkantha Temple
Explore the tranquility and spiritual depth of Budhanilkantha Temple, a revered site showcasing stunning architecture and rich cultural heritage in Nepal.
Chandragiri Cable Car Top Station
Experience breathtaking views, spiritual serenity, and unforgettable adventures at the stunning Chandragiri Cable Car Top Station in Nepal.
Krishna Mandir
Explore the architectural beauty and spiritual essence of Krishna Mandir, a must-visit Hindu temple in Lalitpur, known for its intricate designs and cultural significance.
Swayambhu Buddha Park - Ring Road
Experience the tranquility and cultural richness of Swayambhu Buddha Park, a serene oasis in the heart of Kathmandu's bustling city life.
Central Zoo
Explore Central Zoo in Lalitpur: A vibrant sanctuary showcasing wildlife, family fun, and conservation education in the heart of Nepal.
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park
Discover the beauty of Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, a serene escape filled with lush landscapes and rich biodiversity near Kathmandu.
Dakshinkali Temple
Explore Dakshinkali Temple, a sacred Hindu site in Nepal, surrounded by stunning nature and rich cultural heritage, perfect for spiritual seekers and nature lovers.
Narayanhiti Royal Palace
Explore the grandeur of Narayanhiti Royal Palace in Kathmandu, where Nepal's royal history comes alive through captivating exhibits and stunning architecture.
Essential places to dine
OR2K
Discover OR2K in Kathmandu: A premier organic restaurant offering delicious vegetarian and vegan dishes in a warm ambiance.
Walnut Bistro
Experience the best of local and international cuisine at Walnut Bistro - a culinary treasure in Kathmandu.
Jasper Restaurant - Thamel, Kathmandu
Experience the best of local and international cuisine at Jasper Restaurant in Thamel, Kathmandu – where every meal is a celebration.
Third Eye Restaurant
Experience the rich flavors of India and Nepal at Third Eye Restaurant in Thamel, Kathmandu – a culinary haven for all food lovers.
New Orleans Cafe
Experience the vibrant flavors of Kathmandu at New Orleans Cafe - your go-to spot for delicious meals in the heart of Thamel.
Yangling Tibetan Restaurant
Discover the rich flavors of Tibet at Yangling Tibetan Restaurant in Kathmandu - a culinary journey through authentic dishes.
Kathmandu Grill Restaurant
Discover authentic flavors at Kathmandu Grill Restaurant - where Indian spices meet continental delights in the heart of Thamel.
Le Sherpa Restaurant
Experience exquisite fine dining at Le Sherpa Restaurant in Kathmandu – where local flavors meet international culinary artistry.
Blueberry Kitchen
Discover Blueberry Kitchen: where European flavors meet Nepalese hospitality in the heart of Kathmandu.
Kathmandu Steak House Restaurant
Discover the perfect blend of Halal delights and traditional Nepalese flavors at Kathmandu Steak House in Thamel.
Forest & Plate
Discover flavorful dishes at Forest & Plate in Kathmandu's Thamel district; a perfect blend of local charm and culinary creativity.
Nepali Chulo Authentic Restaurant
Discover the heart of Nepalese cuisine at Nepali Chulo Authentic Restaurant in Kathmandu—where tradition meets taste.
Chez Caroline
Discover the exquisite flavors of Nepal at Chez Caroline - where culinary artistry meets elegance in the heart of Kathmandu.
Yin Yang Restaurant
Experience the essence of Thai cuisine blended with Continental flavors at Yin Yang Restaurant in Kathmandu's vibrant Thamel district.
The Old House
Discover exquisite Nepali cuisine at The Old House, where tradition meets modern elegance in the heart of Kathmandu.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Baber Mahal Revisited
Explore the blend of history, shopping, and dining at Baber Mahal Revisited in Kathmandu, a must-visit cultural landmark.
S.K. Handicrafts Export FAIR TRADE Cashmere Company
Discover the exquisite world of fair trade cashmere at S.K. Handicrafts in Thamel, Kathmandu, where quality meets tradition.
Le Fabec
Explore the unique blend of contemporary and traditional fashion at Le Fabec, Kathmandu's premier women's clothing destination.
Great Nepal Online Shopping Pvt.Ltd.
Discover the best footwear in Kathmandu at Great Nepal Online Shopping Pvt.Ltd., blending tradition with modern style for every traveler.
UFO Baneshwor
Explore UFO Baneshwor in Kathmandu for diverse clothing options, from trendy apparel to unique accessories, perfect for every fashion lover.
Local Women's Handicrafts
Explore Local Women's Handicrafts in Kathmandu for unique, fair-trade clothing and accessories that celebrate Nepali culture and craftsmanship.
Gorkha Zone Khukuri House
Explore Gorkha Zone Khukuri House in Thamel, Kathmandu for authentic Nepali khukuris and unique military souvenirs.
MAHAGUTHI CRAFT WITH CONSCIENCE
Explore Mahaguthi Craft With Conscience in Kathmandu for authentic Nepali handicrafts that support local artisans and embrace sustainable practices.
Oodni by Khusbhu Dangol
Explore the charm of Oodni by Khusbhu Dangol, a boutique in Lalitpur offering unique women's clothing that beautifully blends traditional and modern styles.
Friendly Export
Explore unique clothing and vibrant styles at Friendly Export in Thamel, Kathmandu - your gateway to authentic Nepalese fashion.
Hardware Boutique - Hardware store in Kathmandu, Nepal
Explore Kathmandu's Hardware Boutique for a comprehensive range of tools and materials, blending local charm with modern convenience.
Aakriti Fancy Store
Explore Aakriti Fancy Store in Kathmandu for stylish baby clothing and accessories that combine comfort and quality for your little ones.
Root Nepal Gift Shop
Explore Root Nepal Gift Shop for authentic handmade crafts and unique souvenirs that embody the rich cultural heritage of Nepal.
Dhuku: handmade collective
Explore Dhuku in Kathmandu for unique handcrafted gifts and souvenirs that celebrate Nepal's rich culture and artisan craftsmanship.
Ziba
Explore the enchanting Ziba gift shop in Kathmandu, where unique Nepali souvenirs meet rich cultural stories.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Purple Haze Rock Bar
Discover the lively nightlife at Purple Haze Rock Bar in Thamel, Kathmandu, where live music and great drinks create an unforgettable experience.
Shisha Lounge and Bar
Experience the perfect blend of relaxation and culture at Shisha Lounge and Bar in Thamel, Kathmandu, where delightful shisha flavors await.
Sam's Bar
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Kathmandu at Sam's Bar, where refreshing drinks meet a lively atmosphere in the heart of Thamel.
Reggae Bar (रेग्गे बार)
Experience the essence of Kathmandu's nightlife at Reggae Bar, where vibrant music and delicious food create unforgettable memories.
Buddha Bar
Experience the serene ambiance of Buddha Bar in Thamel, Kathmandu - a perfect blend of relaxation and vibrant nightlife.
Everest Irish Pub
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Everest Irish Pub in Thamel, Kathmandu, where Irish charm meets Nepali hospitality in a cozy setting full of life.
Jazz Upstairs
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Jazz Upstairs, a premier pub in Kathmandu offering live music, delicious drinks, and unforgettable nights.
Dancing Yak
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Dancing Yak, a popular bar in Thamel, Kathmandu, where locals and tourists enjoy drinks and live music.
Irish Pub
Discover Kathmandu's Irish Pub, a lively retreat offering authentic Irish cuisine, an extensive drink selection, and a vibrant atmosphere for all travelers.
The Bar Bar Black Sip
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Kathmandu at The Bar Bar Black Sip, offering great drinks, music, and a lively atmosphere in Thamel.
London Pub
Discover a vibrant pub experience in Kathmandu, where local flavors meet a lively atmosphere at London Pub.
Tom And Jerry Pub
Discover the lively atmosphere of Tom And Jerry Pub, a perfect blend of local brews and international delights in the heart of Kathmandu's Thamel district.
Namaste Pub
Experience the vibrant ambiance of Namaste Pub in Thamel, Kathmandu, where cocktails, fine dining, and live music await in a cozy atmosphere.
Fat Monk's Bar
Discover the heart of Kathmandu's nightlife at Fat Monk's Bar, where vibrant energy meets a diverse drink selection in the heart of Thamel.
BlackBird
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Kathmandu at BlackBird, where eclectic drinks and a lively atmosphere await in the heart of Thamel.
Local Phrases
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- Helloनमस्ते
[namaste] - Goodbyeअलविदा
[alavida] - Yesहो
[ho] - Noहोइन
[hoin] - Please/You're welcomeकृपया
[krupaya] - Thank youधन्यवाद
[dhanyabad] - Excuse me/Sorryमाफ गर्नुहोस्
[maaf garnuhos] - How are you?तपाईंलाई कस्तो छ?
[tapailai kasto cha?] - Fine. And you?ठिकै छ। तिमी त?
[thikai cha. timi ta?] - Do you speak English?तिमी अंग्रेजी बोल्नु हुन्छ?
[timi angreji bolnu huncha?] - I don't understandमलाई सम्झिन्छैन
[malai samjhinchhaina]
- Helloनमस्ते
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseकृपया मेन्यू हेर्न चाहन्छु
[krupaya menu hernu chahanchu] - I don't eat meatम भांसा खाँदिन
[ma bhansa khandina] - Cheers!भिन्देश!
[bhindesh!] - I would like to pay, pleaseकृपया म भुक्तानी गर्न चाहन्छु
[krupaya ma bhuktani garnu chahanchu]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseकृपया मेन्यू हेर्न चाहन्छु
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- Help!मद्दत गर्नुहोस्!
[maddat garnuhos!] - Go away!हट्नुहोस्!
[hatnuhos!] - Call the Police!प्रहरीलाई फोन गर्नुहोस्!
[praharilai phone garnuhos!] - Call a doctor!डाक्टरलाई फोन गर्नुहोस्!
[daktarlai phone garnuhos!] - I'm lostम गुम्भिएको छु
[ma gumbhieko chu] - I'm illमलाई बिमारी छ
[malai bimari cha]
- Help!मद्दत गर्नुहोस्!
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- I'd like to buy...म खरिद गर्न चाहन्छु...
[ma kharid garnu chahanchu...] - I'm just lookingम फेरि हेर्न आएको छु
[ma feri hernu aeko chu] - How much is it?यसको मुल्य कति हो?
[yasko mulya kati ho?] - That's too expensiveयो धेरै महँगो छ
[yo dherai mahango cha] - Can you lower the price?के तपाईं मुल्य कम गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ?
[ke tapailai mulya kam garnu hunncha?]
- I'd like to buy...म खरिद गर्न चाहन्छु...
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- What time is it?कति बज्यो?
[kati bajyo?] - It's one o'clockएक बज्यो
[ek bajyo] - Half past (10)दसबज्योको आधा
[dasbajyoko aadha] - Morningबिहान
[bihan] - Afternoonदिउँसो
[diunso] - Eveningसाँझ
[sanh] - Yesterdayहिजो
[hijo] - Todayआज
[aaj] - Tomorrowभोलि
[bholi] - 1एक
[ek] - 2दुई
[dui] - 3तीन
[tin] - 4चार
[char] - 5पाँच
[pach] - 6छ
[chh] - 7सात
[saat] - 8आठ
[aath] - 9नौ
[nau] - 10दस
[das]
- What time is it?कति बज्यो?
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- Where's a/the...?कहाँ छ...?
[kaha cha...?] - What's the address?ठेगाना के हो?
[thegana ke ho?] - Can you show me (on the map)?के तिमी मलाई देखाउन सक्छौ (नक्सामा)?
[ke timi malai dekhaun sakchau (naksama)?] - When's the next (bus)?अर्को कति बज्यो (बस)?
[arko kati bajyo (bas)?] - A ticket (to ....)एक टिकट (....सम्म)
[ek ticket (....samma)]
- Where's a/the...?कहाँ छ...?
History of Kathmandu
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Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has a history that dates back over 2,000 years. Originally known as 'Kantipur', the city was founded by the Licchavi kingdom in the 3rd century. The oldest known inscription in the Kathmandu Valley dates back to 185 CE during the reign of King Mānadeva I, reflecting the rich and ancient lineage of the region.
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The Malla Dynasty, which ruled from the 12th to the 18th century, is often referred to as the 'Golden Age' of Kathmandu. During this period, the valley saw an explosion of art, architecture, and culture. The famed Durbar Squares of Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur were built and the city flourished as a center of trade and religious activity. Intricate wood carvings, stone sculptures, and stunning temples like Kasthamandap and Swayambhunath were created during this era.
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In the mid-18th century, King Prithvi Narayan Shah of Gorkha embarked on a mission to unify the small kingdoms scattered across Nepal. In 1768, he successfully captured Kathmandu, making it the capital of the newly unified Nepal. This unification marked the beginning of the modern state of Nepal and established Kathmandu as the political and cultural heart of the country.
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The Rana regime, which began in 1846 and lasted until 1951, saw significant changes in Kathmandu. The period was marked by the construction of grand palaces and the introduction of Western architectural styles. Despite the autocratic rule, the Ranas contributed to the modernization of the city by establishing schools, hospitals, and other infrastructure. Landmarks like Singha Durbar and the Kaiser Mahal were built during this time.
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The end of the Rana era in 1951 ushered in a new democratic phase for Kathmandu and Nepal. The establishment of a constitutional monarchy brought political reforms and the city began to witness a surge in political activism. Subsequent decades saw various political shifts, including the People's Movement of 1990 which led to the establishment of a multiparty democracy. The monarchy was eventually abolished in 2008, making Nepal a federal democratic republic with Kathmandu as its capital.
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Kathmandu is a melting pot of cultures and religions. It is home to a diverse population, including Newars, who are the indigenous inhabitants of the valley, as well as other ethnic groups from across Nepal. The city is also a significant religious center for both Hindus and Buddhists. Pashupatinath Temple, one of the most sacred Hindu temples, and Boudhanath Stupa, one of the largest Buddhist stupas in the world, are located in Kathmandu, attracting pilgrims and tourists alike.
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Kathmandu boasts numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Kathmandu Durbar Square, Swayambhunath, Pashupatinath, and Boudhanath. However, the devastating earthquake of April 25, 2015, caused significant damage to many of these historical structures. The earthquake not only affected the physical landscape but also left a lasting impact on the city's cultural heritage. Efforts for restoration and rebuilding have been ongoing, reflecting the resilience and spirit of the people of Kathmandu.
Kathmandu Essentials
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Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) is the main gateway to Nepal and is located near the heart of Kathmandu. It has direct flights from major cities across Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. Once you arrive at TIA, you can take a taxi or pre-arrange airport transfers to your accommodation. Domestic flights are also available if you're exploring other regions of Nepal.
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Kathmandu has various transportation options including taxis, buses, and rickshaws. Taxis are plentiful and can be hailed on the street or booked through apps. Buses and microbuses provide an affordable way to travel but can be crowded and confusing for first-timers. Rickshaws are ideal for short distances and offer a unique way to experience the city. Renting a motorbike or bicycle is another option for those comfortable navigating the busy streets.
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The official currency of Nepal is the Nepalese Rupee (NPR). ATMs are widely available in Kathmandu, but it's advisable to carry some cash, especially for small purchases and in areas where card payments aren't accepted. Credit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. Currency exchange services are available at the airport, hotels, and various exchange counters across the city.
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Kathmandu is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas and be cautious in crowded places to prevent pickpocketing. Areas like Thamel and Durbar Square are popular among tourists and tend to be safer, but also be mindful of scams. Always keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 100 for police assistance and 102 for medical emergencies. Major hospitals like Norvic International Hospital and Patan Hospital are equipped to handle emergencies. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes before entering temples and be mindful of local practices. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do use 'Namaste' with a slight bow of the head to greet people respectfully. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't use your left hand for eating or passing food, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Kathmandu like a local, visit the Ason Bazaar and Thamel for shopping and local cuisine. Engage with locals; they are generally friendly and willing to share stories and tips. Don't miss the morning rituals at Pashupatinath Temple and the evening prayers at Boudhanath Stupa. For a unique experience, take a walk through the old streets of Patan and Bhaktapur to explore traditional Newari architecture and culture.
Trending Landmark in Kathmandu
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Pashupatinath Temple
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Kathmandu Durbar Square
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Patan Darbar Square
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Bhaktapur Durbar Square
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Swoyambhu Mahachaitya
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Buddha Stupa
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Garden of Dreams
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Swayambhu Buddha Park - Ring Road
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Hanuman Dhoka
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55 Window Palace
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Nasal Chowk
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Kathmandu Valley
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Ranibari Community Forest
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Museum Of Nepali Art
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Manakamana Mandir Kathmandu
Nearby Cities to Kathmandu
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