Bhaktapur: The Living Heritage of Nepal
Bhaktapur, also known as Bhadgaon, is a city that captures the essence of Nepal's rich history and culture. Nestled in the Kathmandu Valley, this ancient city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, traditional crafts, and vibrant festivals. As you stroll through its cobbled streets, you'll be transported back in time by the intricate wood carvings, pagoda-style temples, and bustling courtyards that define this living museum. Durbar Square is the heart of Bhaktapur, where you can marvel at the 55-Window Palace, the Vatsala Temple, and the towering Nyatapola Temple, which stands as a testament to the city's Newar craftsmanship. Each monument tells a story of the city's glorious past, making it a must-visit for history buffs and culture enthusiasts alike. Beyond the architectural wonders, Bhaktapur offers a glimpse into the daily lives of its residents, who continue to practice traditional crafts such as pottery, weaving, and carving. Don't miss the chance to sample the local delicacies like Juju Dhau, a sweetened yogurt, and observe the making of pottery in the Pottery Square. Whether you're exploring its ancient monuments or engaging with the local artisans, Bhaktapur promises an enriching experience that will leave you with lasting memories.
Local tips in Bhaktapur
- Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and capture the best photos.
- Wear comfortable shoes as you will be walking on cobblestone streets.
- Try local delicacies like Juju Dhau and observe pottery making in Pottery Square.
- Hire a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and culture.
- Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting temples.
Bhaktapur: The Living Heritage of Nepal
Bhaktapur, also known as Bhadgaon, is a city that captures the essence of Nepal's rich history and culture. Nestled in the Kathmandu Valley, this ancient city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, traditional crafts, and vibrant festivals. As you stroll through its cobbled streets, you'll be transported back in time by the intricate wood carvings, pagoda-style temples, and bustling courtyards that define this living museum. Durbar Square is the heart of Bhaktapur, where you can marvel at the 55-Window Palace, the Vatsala Temple, and the towering Nyatapola Temple, which stands as a testament to the city's Newar craftsmanship. Each monument tells a story of the city's glorious past, making it a must-visit for history buffs and culture enthusiasts alike. Beyond the architectural wonders, Bhaktapur offers a glimpse into the daily lives of its residents, who continue to practice traditional crafts such as pottery, weaving, and carving. Don't miss the chance to sample the local delicacies like Juju Dhau, a sweetened yogurt, and observe the making of pottery in the Pottery Square. Whether you're exploring its ancient monuments or engaging with the local artisans, Bhaktapur promises an enriching experience that will leave you with lasting memories.
When is the best time to go to Bhaktapur?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Explore the architectural wonder of Bhaktapur Durbar Square, a historical epicenter of Nepal with stunning temples and vibrant local culture.
Nyatapola Temple
Experience the spiritual and architectural wonder of Nyatapola Temple, a historical gem in Bhaktapur that showcases Nepal's rich cultural heritage.
55 Window Palace
Discover the architectural gem of the 55 Window Palace in Bhaktapur, where history and culture intertwine in a stunning royal setting.
Siddha Pokhari
Discover Siddha Pokhari, a tranquil pond in Bhaktapur, surrounded by rich history and stunning architecture, perfect for relaxation and cultural immersion.
Dattatraya Temple दत्तात्रय मन्दिर
Discover the Dattatraya Temple in Bhaktapur, a stunning example of Newari architecture and a spiritual haven steeped in rich history.
Rani Pukhu Bhaktapur (Nhu Phukhu)
Discover the serene beauty of Rani Pukhu Bhaktapur, a historical landmark that showcases Nepal's rich cultural heritage amidst tranquil surroundings.
5 storey temple
Discover the stunning Five-Storey Temple in Bhaktapur, a historic landmark showcasing exquisite craftsmanship and rich cultural heritage.
Nag Pokhari
Experience serenity at Nag Pokhari, Bhaktapur's tranquil park with lush greenery and a picturesque pond, ideal for relaxation and picnics.
Golden Gate
Discover the Golden Gate, an architectural gem in Bhaktapur, Nepal, showcasing intricate craftsmanship and rich cultural heritage.
मयुर झ्याल
Explore the Peacock Window Museum in Bhaktapur, a beautiful showcase of traditional Nepali craftsmanship and cultural heritage.
Bhairavnath Temple
Discover the sacred beauty of Bhairavnath Temple in Bhaktapur, a masterpiece of Hindu architecture and a center of spiritual life.
National Art Museum
Explore the National Art Museum in Bhaktapur, a captivating destination showcasing Nepal's rich artistic heritage amidst stunning architecture.
Wooden Art Museum Dattatraya Bhaktapur
Explore the exquisite craftsmanship of Nepal at the Wooden Art Museum Dattatraya in Bhaktapur, where history and artistry intertwine.
Pottery Square (Talako Tole)
Explore the artistry of Pottery Square in Bhaktapur, where tradition meets creativity in a vibrant cultural hub.
Indrayani Temple
Explore the tranquil beauty and spiritual significance of Indrayani Temple in Bhaktapur, a must-visit Hindu temple for every traveler.
Unmissable attractions to see
Pashupatinath Temple
Explore Pashupatinath Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and immerse yourself in the rich spiritual and cultural heritage of Kathmandu.
Kathmandu Durbar Square
Discover the enchanting Kathmandu Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning temples, vibrant atmosphere, and rich history.
Patan Darbar Square
Explore the architectural marvels and rich cultural heritage of Patan Darbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Lalitpur, Nepal.
Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Experience the rich heritage and vibrant culture at Bhaktapur Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with stunning temples and local charm.
Buddha Stupa
Discover tranquility at the iconic Buddha Stupa in Kathmandu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that embodies Nepal's rich spiritual heritage and culture.
Swoyambhu Mahachaitya
Discover the spiritual heart of Kathmandu at Swoyambhu Mahachaitya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site rich in culture and history.
Ratna Park
Discover the tranquil charm of Ratna Park, a green oasis in the heart of Kathmandu, perfect for relaxation and cultural experiences.
Garden of Dreams
Experience tranquility at the Garden of Dreams, a beautifully restored historical garden in the heart of Kathmandu, perfect for relaxation and reflection.
Budhanilkantha Temple
Experience the serenity and cultural richness at Budhanilkantha Temple, a hidden gem of Nepal with breathtaking views and spiritual significance.
Chandragiri Cable Car Top Station
Discover breathtaking views and spiritual serenity at Chandragiri Cable Car Top Station, a unique destination in the heart of the Himalayas.
Krishna Mandir
Explore the rich history and stunning architecture of Krishna Mandir, a must-visit Hindu temple in the heart of Lalitpur, Nepal.
Swayambhu Buddha Park - Ring Road
Experience serenity and spiritual richness at Swayambhu Buddha Park, a captivating oasis in Kathmandu with breathtaking views and lush gardens.
Central Zoo
Discover the wonders of nature and wildlife at Central Zoo in Lalitpur, a must-visit destination for animal lovers and families.
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park
Explore the lush landscapes and rich biodiversity of Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, a serene escape near Kathmandu, Nepal.
Dakshinkali Temple
Experience the spiritual essence of Nepal at Dakshinkali Temple, a revered Hindu site surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty.
Essential places to dine
Aalucha
Discover Aalucha: A fast food haven in Bhaktapur blending local flavors with modern tastes amidst historic surroundings.
Mayur Restaurant
Experience authentic Nepali cuisine at Mayur Restaurant in Bhaktapur's historic Dattatraya Square—where culture meets flavor.
The Pottery Cafe and bar
Experience authentic Nepali cuisine at The Pottery Cafe and Bar in Bhaktapur – a perfect blend of culture, art, and delicious food.
The 1990 Yummy Laphing & Momo Center
Experience authentic Nepalese flavors at The 1990 Yummy Laphing & Momo Center in Bhaktapur – where every bite tells a story of tradition.
Khwopa Garden Restaurant
Discover the charm of Khwopa Garden Restaurant in Bhaktapur - where family-friendly dining meets authentic Nepali flavors amidst lush gardens.
Vajra Guest House & Rooftop Restaurant
Experience authentic Nepali cuisine with stunning views at Vajra Guest House & Rooftop Restaurant in Bhaktapur.
Aamako Bara Pasal
Experience authentic Nepali cuisine at Aamako Bara Pasal, where every dish tells a story of tradition and flavor.
Namaste Restaurant
Experience authentic Nepalese cuisine at Namaste Restaurant in Bhaktapur - perfect for families seeking delicious meals and warm hospitality.
Tryst Fast Food Restaurant
Discover the rich flavors of Nepal at Tryst Fast Food Restaurant in Bhaktapur—where authentic cuisine meets warm hospitality.
Universal Tandoori Cafe
Discover delightful flavors at Universal Tandoori Cafe – where family-friendly dining meets authentic Indian cuisine on the Araniko Highway.
Balakhu Food Point
Experience authentic Nepali cuisine at Balakhu Food Point in Bhaktapur - where every dish tells a story.
Peaceful Korean Restaurant
Discover authentic Korean flavors blended with local Nepalese hospitality at Bhaktapur's Peaceful Korean Restaurant.
Purushottam Newa Khaja Ghar Restro
Savor authentic Asian cuisine at Purushottam Newa Khaja Ghar Restro in Bhaktapur - where tradition meets taste!
The Garuda Bar
Discover the scenic rooftop oasis at The Garuda Bar in Bhaktapur—where delightful drinks meet breathtaking views.
Na:Pukhu Fast Food
Experience authentic Nepali fast food at Na:Pukhu Fast Food in Bhaktapur – where flavor meets culture!
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Sallaghari Shopping Complex
Discover the vibrant Sallaghari Shopping Complex in Bhaktapur - where local crafts meet modern retail in a lively atmosphere.
Bhaktapur Mini Mart
Explore the heart of Bhaktapur at Bhaktapur Mini Mart, where local products and convenience meet in a vibrant shopping experience.
Apparel Fashion Boutique
Explore the elegance of Apparel Fashion Boutique in Bhaktapur—where tradition meets modern fashion in a stunning collection for every occasion.
HADA STORE (BHAKTAPUR JUJU DHAU 巴德岗老酸奶店）
Discover the rich flavors of traditional Juju Dhau at HADA STORE, a charming cafe near Bhaktapur Durbar Square, perfect for a sweet indulgence.
Zenniea Art Gallery
Explore Zenniea Art Gallery in Bhaktapur for a rich selection of art supplies and immerse yourself in the vibrant local art scene.
Lovely Handicrafts & Thanka Center
Discover the vibrant artistry of Nepal at Lovely Handicrafts & Thanka Center, where traditional craftsmanship meets modern design in Bhaktapur.
Vape Shop Bhaktapur
Explore the vibrant world of vaping at the Vape Shop in Bhaktapur, where tradition meets modern lifestyle in an inviting atmosphere.
Ex Gurkha khukuri
Discover authentic Nepali handicrafts at Ex Gurkha Khukuri, a premier souvenir store in Bhaktapur specializing in traditional khukuri knives and crafts.
Handmade Paper & Tea Center
Explore the Handmade Paper & Tea Center in Bhaktapur for unique artisanal gifts and a taste of Nepal's finest teas.
Subham Handicraft
Explore Subham Handicraft in Bhaktapur for unique Nepali gifts, showcasing local artisans' skills and rich cultural heritage perfect for souvenirs.
Better Choice Shopping House
Discover trendy women's fashion at Better Choice Shopping House in Bhaktapur, where style meets cultural heritage in a vibrant shopping experience.
Archies gift Shop
Explore the vibrant Archies Gift Shop in Bhaktapur for unique souvenirs and fashion accessories that embody the spirit of Nepal.
Kumari Craft Collection
Explore the Kumari Craft Collection in Bhaktapur for authentic Nepali crafts and a glimpse into the region's vibrant artistic heritage.
US COLLECTION
Discover unique fashion at US Collection in Bhaktapur, where local craftsmanship meets contemporary style in a vibrant shopping setting.
Melodies Nepal
Explore Melodies Nepal in Bhaktapur for authentic local crafts, textiles, and unique souvenirs that capture the spirit of Nepal's rich culture.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Garuda Bar
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and stunning views at The Garuda Bar, the perfect rooftop destination in Bhaktapur for food and drinks.
Café Fresco Restaurant & Bar
Discover delightful flavors at Café Fresco in Bhaktapur, where diverse cuisines meet warm hospitality in a cozy atmosphere.
KV Lounge & Jagatiko Chhoila Pasal
Experience the authentic flavors of Nepal at KV Lounge & Jagatiko Chhoila Pasal, renowned for its traditional Chhoila dishes and vibrant atmosphere.
ChiyaBhatti Cafe
Discover the flavors of Bhaktapur at ChiyaBhatti Cafe, where culture meets comfort in a charming setting.
Chhusyaki Traders
Experience the vibrant local culture at Chhusyaki Traders, a must-visit bar in Bhaktapur for travelers seeking authentic flavors and a lively atmosphere.
Tas-ka Bar
Discover Tas-ka Bar in Bhaktapur - a vibrant bar offering a mix of local and international drinks in a welcoming atmosphere.
Gamenic Cafe (Game Bar & Cafe)
Experience the ultimate gaming retreat at Gamenic Cafe in Bhaktapur, where fun meets flavor in a vibrant bar atmosphere.
Barahi Liquors
Experience the lively ambiance of Barahi Liquors in Bhaktapur - a perfect blend of local culture and refreshing beverages for every traveler.
Sekuwalaya
Discover the vibrant nightlife and local culture at Sekuwalaya, a must-visit bar in Bhaktapur, Nepal, perfect for unwinding after a day of exploration.
Battle Snooker
Discover the excitement of snooker and live sports at Battle Snooker, Bhaktapur's top sports bar for enthusiasts and fans alike.
Khwopa Alco Trade
Discover the local flavors of Nepal at Khwopa Alco Trade, a charming bar in Bhaktapur offering unique spirits and a welcoming atmosphere.
Khankii Lounge & Bar with Thakali
Discover the flavors of Thakali cuisine at Khankii Lounge & Bar, where tradition meets modernity in a vibrant setting.
Ghorasaini Liquor & Fruits
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Bhaktapur at Ghorasaini Liquor & Fruits, where local drinks meet fresh fruit in a lively atmosphere.
Wassa
Discover Wassa in Bhaktapur, where local flavors meet vibrant atmosphere, perfect for unwinding after a day of exploring the city's rich culture.
Local Phrases
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- Helloनमस्ते
[namaste] - Goodbyeपछि भेटौं
[pachi bhetou] - Yesहो
[ho] - Noहोइन
[hoin] - Please/You're welcomeकृपया
[krupaya] - Thank youधन्यवाद
[dhanyabad] - Excuse me/Sorryक्षमा गर्नुहोस्
[kshama garnuhos] - How are you?तपाईंलाई कस्तो छ?
[tapailai kasto cha?] - Fine. And you?राम्रो छ। तपाईंलाई?
[ramro cha. tapailai?] - Do you speak English?तपाईं अंग्रेजी बोल्नुहुन्छ?
[tapai angreji bolnuhuncha?] - I don't understandम सम्झिनँ
[ma samjhin]
- Helloनमस्ते
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseकृपया मेनु हेर्न चाहन्छु
[krupaya menu hern chahanchu] - I don't eat meatम मासु खाँदिन
[ma masu khandin] - Cheers!चियर्स!
[chears!] - I would like to pay, pleaseकृपया तिर्न चाहन्छु
[krupaya tirn chahanchu]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseकृपया मेनु हेर्न चाहन्छु
-
- Help!मदद!
[madad!] - Go away!दूर हिड!
[dur hid!] - Call the Police!प्रहरीलाई बोलाउनुहोस्!
[praharilai bolaunuhos!] - Call a doctor!डाक्टरलाई बोलाउनुहोस्!
[daktarlai bolaunuhos!] - I'm lostम हराएको छु
[ma haraeko chu] - I'm illम अवस्थित छु
[ma avasthit chu]
- Help!मदद!
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- I'd like to buy...म खरीद गर्न चाहन्छु...
[ma kharid garn chahanchu...] - I'm just lookingम सिर्जना गरिरहेको छु
[ma sirjana gari raheko chu] - How much is it?यो कति हो?
[yo kati ho?] - That's too expensiveयसले धेरै महँगो छ
[yasle dherai mahango cha] - Can you lower the price?के तपाईं मूल्य घटाउन सक्नुहुन्छ?
[ke tapai mulya ghataun saknuhuncha?]
- I'd like to buy...म खरीद गर्न चाहन्छु...
-
- What time is it?कति बजेको छ?
[kati bajeko cha?] - It's one o'clockएक बजे भएको छ
[ek baje bhaeko cha] - Half past (10)दसबजे अघि
[dasbaje agi] - Morningबिहान
[bihan] - Afternoonदिउँसो
[diunso] - Eveningसाँझ
[sanh] - Yesterdayहिजो
[hijo] - Todayआज
[aaj] - Tomorrowभोलि
[bholi] - 1एक
[ek] - 2दुई
[dui] - 3तीन
[tin] - 4चार
[char] - 5पाँच
[paanch] - 6छ
[cha] - 7सात
[saat] - 8आठ
[aath] - 9नौ
[nau] - 10दश
[dash]
- What time is it?कति बजेको छ?
-
- Where's a/the...?...कहाँ छ?
[...kaha cha?] - What's the address?ठेगाना के हो?
[thegana ke ho?] - Can you show me (on the map)?के तपाईं मलाई देखाउन सक्नुहुन्छ?
[ke tapai malai dekhau saknuhuncha?] - When's the next (bus)?अर्को कहिले छ?
[arko kahile cha?] - A ticket (to ....)एक किटेट (...सम्म)
[ek ticket (...samma)]
- Where's a/the...?...कहाँ छ?
History of Bhaktapur
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Bhaktapur, also known as Bhadgaon, was founded in the 12th century by King Ananda Malla. It became one of the three major cities in the Kathmandu Valley and served as a significant trade route between Tibet and India. The city's name, which means 'City of Devotees,' reflects its rich cultural and religious heritage.
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The Malla Dynasty, ruling from the 12th to the 18th century, was a golden period for Bhaktapur. It was during this era that the city saw the construction of many of its most iconic structures, including the 55 Window Palace, Vatsala Temple, and Nyatapola Temple. The dynasty's patronage of the arts led to a flourishing of traditional Nepalese art, architecture, and craftsmanship.
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Constructed during the reign of King Bhupatindra Malla in the 17th century, the 55 Window Palace is one of Bhaktapur's most famous landmarks. The palace is renowned for its intricately carved wooden windows and doors, showcasing the exceptional craftsmanship of the Newar artisans. It served as the royal residence and a center for administration.
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Built in 1702 by King Bhupatindra Malla, the Nyatapola Temple stands as the tallest pagoda-style temple in Nepal. Dedicated to the goddess Siddhi Lakshmi, the temple is an architectural marvel with its five-tiered roof and intricate wood carvings. Each tier represents an element of the universe, symbolizing the temple's spiritual significance.
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The 1934 earthquake was a devastating event in Bhaktapur's history. Many historical structures, including temples and traditional houses, were severely damaged or destroyed. Despite the extensive destruction, the community's resilient spirit led to significant restoration efforts, preserving much of the city's architectural heritage for future generations.
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Today, Bhaktapur is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its well-preserved medieval architecture and vibrant cultural traditions. The city continues to celebrate numerous festivals, such as Bisket Jatra and Gai Jatra, which attract visitors from around the world. Bhaktapur remains a living museum, where history and culture are intricately woven into the fabric of everyday life.
Bhaktapur Essentials
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Bhaktapur is located about 13 kilometers east of Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. The nearest international airport is Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) in Kathmandu. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a local bus to Bhaktapur. The taxi ride takes approximately 30-45 minutes depending on traffic. Alternatively, you can catch a local bus from Ratnapark Bus Station in Kathmandu, which will drop you off at the main entrance of Bhaktapur Durbar Square.
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Once in Bhaktapur, the best way to explore the city is on foot, as many of its attractions are within walking distance. For longer distances, you can hire a bicycle or take a rickshaw. Local buses and minibuses (microbuses) are also available for traveling to nearby areas. Taxis are available but may be more expensive. It is advisable to negotiate the fare before starting the journey.
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The official currency in Nepal is the Nepalese Rupee (NPR). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available in Bhaktapur, but it is recommended to withdraw sufficient cash in Kathmandu before heading to Bhaktapur to ensure you have enough funds for your stay.
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Bhaktapur is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is wise to take standard precautions such as avoiding walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always best.
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In case of an emergency, dial 100 for police assistance and 102 for medical emergencies. Bhaktapur has a local police station and medical facilities, including Bhaktapur Hospital and several clinics. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes before entering temples and stupas. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a 'Namaste' by joining your palms together. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Bhaktapur like a local, visit the local markets such as Pottery Square and Taumadhi Square, where you can buy traditional crafts and fresh produce. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Bhaktapur Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and trying the famous local yogurt, 'Juju Dhau'. For a unique experience, attend one of the many local festivals such as Bisket Jatra or Gai Jatra.
Trending Landmark in Bhaktapur
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Bhaktapur Durbar Square
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Nyatapola Temple
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55 Window Palace
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Siddha Pokhari
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Dattatraya Temple दत्तात्रय मन्दिर
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Rani Pukhu Bhaktapur (Nhu Phukhu)
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5 storey temple
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Nag Pokhari
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Golden Gate
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मयुर झ्याल
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Bhairavnath Temple
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National Art Museum
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Wooden Art Museum Dattatraya Bhaktapur
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Pottery Square (Talako Tole)
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Indrayani Temple
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