Bhaktapur: The Living Heritage of Nepal

• Helloनमस्ते
  [namaste]
• Goodbyeपछि भेटौं
  [pachi bhetou]
• Yesहो
  [ho]
• Noहोइन
  [hoin]
• Please/You're welcomeकृपया
  [krupaya]
• Thank youधन्यवाद
  [dhanyabad]
• Excuse me/Sorryक्षमा गर्नुहोस्
  [kshama garnuhos]
• How are you?तपाईंलाई कस्तो छ?
  [tapailai kasto cha?]
• Fine. And you?राम्रो छ। तपाईंलाई?
  [ramro cha. tapailai?]
• Do you speak English?तपाईं अंग्रेजी बोल्नुहुन्छ?
  [tapai angreji bolnuhuncha?]
• I don't understandम सम्झिनँ
  [ma samjhin]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseकृपया मेनु हेर्न चाहन्छु
  [krupaya menu hern chahanchu]
• I don't eat meatम मासु खाँदिन
  [ma masu khandin]
• Cheers!चियर्स!
  [chears!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseकृपया तिर्न चाहन्छु
  [krupaya tirn chahanchu]

• Help!मदद!
  [madad!]
• Go away!दूर हिड!
  [dur hid!]
• Call the Police!प्रहरीलाई बोलाउनुहोस्!
  [praharilai bolaunuhos!]
• Call a doctor!डाक्टरलाई बोलाउनुहोस्!
  [daktarlai bolaunuhos!]
• I'm lostम हराएको छु
  [ma haraeko chu]
• I'm illम अवस्थित छु
  [ma avasthit chu]

• I'd like to buy...म खरीद गर्न चाहन्छु...
  [ma kharid garn chahanchu...]
• I'm just lookingम सिर्जना गरिरहेको छु
  [ma sirjana gari raheko chu]
• How much is it?यो कति हो?
  [yo kati ho?]
• That's too expensiveयसले धेरै महँगो छ
  [yasle dherai mahango cha]
• Can you lower the price?के तपाईं मूल्य घटाउन सक्नुहुन्छ?
  [ke tapai mulya ghataun saknuhuncha?]

• What time is it?कति बजेको छ?
  [kati bajeko cha?]
• It's one o'clockएक बजे भएको छ
  [ek baje bhaeko cha]
• Half past (10)दसबजे अघि
  [dasbaje agi]
• Morningबिहान
  [bihan]
• Afternoonदिउँसो
  [diunso]
• Eveningसाँझ
  [sanh]
• Yesterdayहिजो
  [hijo]
• Todayआज
  [aaj]
• Tomorrowभोलि
  [bholi]
• 1एक
  [ek]
• 2दुई
  [dui]
• 3तीन
  [tin]
• 4चार
  [char]
• 5पाँच
  [paanch]
• 6छ
  [cha]
• 7सात
  [saat]
• 8आठ
  [aath]
• 9नौ
  [nau]
• 10दश
  [dash]

• Where's a/the...?...कहाँ छ?
  [...kaha cha?]
• What's the address?ठेगाना के हो?
  [thegana ke ho?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?के तपाईं मलाई देखाउन सक्नुहुन्छ?
  [ke tapai malai dekhau saknuhuncha?]
• When's the next (bus)?अर्को कहिले छ?
  [arko kahile cha?]
• A ticket (to ....)एक किटेट (...सम्म)
  [ek ticket (...samma)]

Bhaktapur, also known as Bhadgaon, was founded in the 12th century by King Ananda Malla. It became one of the three major cities in the Kathmandu Valley and served as a significant trade route between Tibet and India. The city's name, which means 'City of Devotees,' reflects its rich cultural and religious heritage.

The Malla Dynasty, ruling from the 12th to the 18th century, was a golden period for Bhaktapur. It was during this era that the city saw the construction of many of its most iconic structures, including the 55 Window Palace, Vatsala Temple, and Nyatapola Temple. The dynasty's patronage of the arts led to a flourishing of traditional Nepalese art, architecture, and craftsmanship.

Constructed during the reign of King Bhupatindra Malla in the 17th century, the 55 Window Palace is one of Bhaktapur's most famous landmarks. The palace is renowned for its intricately carved wooden windows and doors, showcasing the exceptional craftsmanship of the Newar artisans. It served as the royal residence and a center for administration.

Built in 1702 by King Bhupatindra Malla, the Nyatapola Temple stands as the tallest pagoda-style temple in Nepal. Dedicated to the goddess Siddhi Lakshmi, the temple is an architectural marvel with its five-tiered roof and intricate wood carvings. Each tier represents an element of the universe, symbolizing the temple's spiritual significance.

The 1934 earthquake was a devastating event in Bhaktapur's history. Many historical structures, including temples and traditional houses, were severely damaged or destroyed. Despite the extensive destruction, the community's resilient spirit led to significant restoration efforts, preserving much of the city's architectural heritage for future generations.

Today, Bhaktapur is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its well-preserved medieval architecture and vibrant cultural traditions. The city continues to celebrate numerous festivals, such as Bisket Jatra and Gai Jatra, which attract visitors from around the world. Bhaktapur remains a living museum, where history and culture are intricately woven into the fabric of everyday life.

Bhaktapur is located about 13 kilometers east of Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. The nearest international airport is Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) in Kathmandu. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a local bus to Bhaktapur. The taxi ride takes approximately 30-45 minutes depending on traffic. Alternatively, you can catch a local bus from Ratnapark Bus Station in Kathmandu, which will drop you off at the main entrance of Bhaktapur Durbar Square.

Once in Bhaktapur, the best way to explore the city is on foot, as many of its attractions are within walking distance. For longer distances, you can hire a bicycle or take a rickshaw. Local buses and minibuses (microbuses) are also available for traveling to nearby areas. Taxis are available but may be more expensive. It is advisable to negotiate the fare before starting the journey.

The official currency in Nepal is the Nepalese Rupee (NPR). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available in Bhaktapur, but it is recommended to withdraw sufficient cash in Kathmandu before heading to Bhaktapur to ensure you have enough funds for your stay.

Bhaktapur is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is wise to take standard precautions such as avoiding walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always best.

In case of an emergency, dial 100 for police assistance and 102 for medical emergencies. Bhaktapur has a local police station and medical facilities, including Bhaktapur Hospital and several clinics. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes before entering temples and stupas. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a 'Namaste' by joining your palms together. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Bhaktapur like a local, visit the local markets such as Pottery Square and Taumadhi Square, where you can buy traditional crafts and fresh produce. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Bhaktapur Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and trying the famous local yogurt, 'Juju Dhau'. For a unique experience, attend one of the many local festivals such as Bisket Jatra or Gai Jatra.