Province No. 2, Nepal Travel Guide

Explore Province No. 2 in Nepal: A vibrant region with rich cultural heritage, stunning temples, diverse wildlife, and delicious cuisine. Discover the essence of Nepal here.

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Province No. 2

Province No. 2, situated in the southern part of Nepal, is a vibrant region rich in cultural heritage and natural beauty. This province, with its diverse communities and historical significance, offers a unique glimpse into the traditional and modern facets of Nepali life. In Province No. 2, you can explore beautiful temples, bustling markets, and serene landscapes. The region is known for its festivals, where you can experience the lively celebrations and colorful attire of the local people. The Janaki Temple in Janakpur is a must-visit, famous for its stunning architecture and spiritual significance. Not far from the temple, the Mithila Museum showcases exquisite Maithili art and crafts, providing insight into the local culture. Nature lovers will enjoy the Chitwan National Park, which is home to diverse wildlife including rhinos, tigers, and various bird species. The park offers safari tours and guided walks, making it an ideal destination for adventure seekers. Don't miss the opportunity to take a boat ride on the Narayani River, where you can spot crocodiles and enjoy the tranquil surroundings. Province No. 2 is also known for its culinary delights. Savor the local cuisine, which includes dishes like dal bhat, momos, and traditional sweets. Visiting local markets and food stalls is a great way to sample the rich flavors and spices that define the region's food. Whether you are exploring its historical sites, enjoying its natural beauty, or immersing yourself in its cultural festivities, Province No. 2 promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Province No. 2.

Visit during local festivals like Chhath and Holi for a truly immersive experience.
Respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting temples and rural areas.
Hire a local guide for the best safari experience in Chitwan National Park.
Try the local street food but ensure it is from a hygienic vendor.
Carry cash, as many local shops and markets do not accept credit cards.

Top City Travel Guides in Province No. 2

The cities of Province No. 2, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Patan

Kathmandu

Nagarkot

Bhaktapur

Destinations in Province No. 2

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Helambu Trek

Explore Province No. 2: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Province No. 2

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Shree Janaki Temple, Janakpur, Mithila

Discover the spiritual and cultural heart of Mithila at the stunning Shree Janaki Temple in Janakpur, a must-visit destination for every traveler.

4.6

Chandragiri Cable Car Top Station

Discover breathtaking views and a serene temple experience at Chandragiri Cable Car Top Station, a must-visit in Nepal's stunning landscapes.

4.5

Birgunj GhantaGhar

Discover the historical elegance of Birgunj GhantaGhar, a captivating clock tower that reflects Nepal's rich architectural heritage and vibrant culture.

4.3

National Botanical Garden

Discover the National Botanical Garden in Godawari, a serene escape showcasing the rich flora of Nepal amidst breathtaking landscapes.

4.4

Best restaurants in Province No. 2

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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All Restaurants

Caffe Concerto

Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Caffe Concerto in Pokhara, where every meal is crafted with passion and fresh ingredients.

4.4

Le Sherpa Restaurant

Experience culinary artistry at Le Sherpa Restaurant in Kathmandu—where exquisite flavors meet elegant dining.

4.3

Nepalaya Rooftop Restaurant

Experience authentic Nepalese cuisine with stunning views at Nepalaya Rooftop Restaurant in Thamel, Kathmandu.

4.7

Green View Restaurant

Discover authentic Nepali flavors and breathtaking mountain views at Green View Restaurant in Pokhara.

4.9

Best bars in Province No. 2

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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All Bars

Purple Haze Rock Bar

Dive into the heart of Kathmandu's nightlife at Purple Haze Rock Bar, where live music and vibrant energy create an unforgettable experience.

4.4

Dancing Yak

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Kathmandu at Dancing Yak, where local and international flavors meet in a lively atmosphere.

4.8

Krazy Gecko

Discover the vibrant Krazy Gecko in Pokhara, where delicious food and refreshing drinks meet a lively atmosphere surrounded by stunning views.

4.2

Sam's Bar

Discover the lively atmosphere and diverse drink selection at Sam's Bar, the perfect nightlife spot in Kathmandu's vibrant Thamel district.

4.5

Best nightclubs in Province No. 2

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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All Nightclubs

LOD - Lord of the Drinks

Discover the pulsating energy of Lord of the Drinks, Thamel's premier night club, where music, cocktails, and fun come together in a stylish atmosphere.

3.9

Club Catwalk

Discover the electrifying nightlife at Club Catwalk, Pokhara's ultimate destination for dining and dancing under the stars.

4.6

The Treasure Lounge

Unleash your spirit at The Treasure Lounge, Pokhara's ultimate night club blending local music and global beats into an electrifying experience.

4.1

Turtle Lounge & Club

Discover the pulse of Kathmandu's nightlife at Turtle Lounge & Club, where great music and vibrant energy unite for an unforgettable evening.

4.0

Best shops in Province No. 2

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

Gorakha Department Store

Explore the Gorakha Department Store in Itahari, Nepal - a shopping haven blending local culture and modern convenience for all travelers.

4.0

S.K. Handicrafts Export .FAIR TRADE Cashmere Company

Explore S.K. Handicrafts Export in Kathmandu for authentic, fair-trade cashmere products that reflect the artistry and culture of Nepal.

4.9

Oodni by Khusbhu Dangol

Explore Oodni by Khusbhu Dangol in Lalitpur for unique women's clothing that combines traditional craftsmanship with modern flair.

3.6

Nepal Online Fancy Shop

Explore the vibrant fashion scene at Nepal Online Fancy Shop in Pokhara, where unique styles meet local craftsmanship.

4.9

Explore Province No. 2 on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Province No. 2, mapped for you.

Province No. 2 Essentials

Province No. 2 in Nepal is accessible through multiple entry points. The nearest international airport is Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu. From Kathmandu, you can take a domestic flight to Janakpur Airport, which is the primary airport in Province No. 2 and located in Janakpur. Alternatively, you can travel by road from Kathmandu or other major cities in Nepal. Buses and private taxis are available for road travel, offering scenic routes through the Terai plains.
In Province No. 2, local transportation options include buses, taxis, and rickshaws. Buses and minibuses (microbuses) provide a budget-friendly way to travel between towns and cities within the province. Taxis are readily available in urban areas like Janakpur and Birgunj and are a convenient option for short distances. Rickshaws are common in smaller towns and offer a unique way to explore local neighborhoods. For a more flexible itinerary, consider renting a car or motorcycle.
The official currency in Nepal is the Nepalese Rupee (NPR). Credit cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and shops, especially in larger cities like Janakpur and Birgunj. However, it is advisable to carry cash, particularly in rural areas and smaller establishments. ATMs are available in urban areas, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash before traveling to remote locations.
Province No. 2 is generally safe for tourists. However, standard precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and be cautious of your belongings in crowded places. Some areas, particularly in larger cities like Birgunj, may have higher crime rates, including pickpocketing and scams targeting tourists. Always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 100 for police assistance and 102 for ambulance services. Major towns like Janakpur and Birgunj have hospitals and medical facilities. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available in urban areas where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes and cover your head when entering temples. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a 'Namaste' and a smile. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Province No. 2 like a local, visit the vibrant markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture and history. Don't miss visiting the Janaki Mandir in Janakpur, a significant religious site. For a unique experience, take a boat ride on the Ganga Sagar Lake and explore the rural landscape of the Terai region.

When is the best time to visit Province No. 2?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Province No. 2

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Province No. 2. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloनमस्ते
  [Namaste]
- Goodbyeअलविदा
  [Alvida]
- Yesहो
  [Ho]
- Noहोइन
  [Hoin]
- Please/You're welcomeकृपया / स्वागत छ
  [Kripaya / Swagat cha]
- Thank youधन्यवाद
  [Dhanyabad]
- Excuse me/Sorryमाफ गर्नुहोस्
  [Maaf garnuhos]
- How are you?तिमीलाई कस्तो छ?
  [Timilai kasto cha?]
- Fine. And you?म ठीक छु। र तिमी?
  [Ma thik chu. Ra timi?]
- Do you speak English?तिमीलाई अंग्रेजी बोल्न आउँछ?
  [Timilai angrezi bolna aauchha?]
- I don't understandम बुझ्दिन
  [Ma bujhdina]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseम मेनु देख्न चाहन्छु, कृपया
  [Ma menu dekhna chahanchu, kripaya]
- I don't eat meatम मासु खाँदैन
  [Ma maasu khandaina]
- Cheers!सुरु गरौं!
  [Surugaraun!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseम तिर्न चाहन्छु, कृपया
  [Ma tirna chahanchu, kripaya]
- Help!म मद्दत गर्नुहोस्!
  [Ma maddat garnuhos!]
- Go away!फिर्ता जानुहोस्!
  [Phirta jaanuhos!]
- Call the Police!पुलिसलाई बोलाउनुहोस्!
  [Pulislai bolaunuhos!]
- Call a doctor!डाक्टरलाई बोलाउनुहोस्!
  [Daktar lai bolaunuhos!]
- I'm lostम हराइरहेको छु
  [Ma harairaheko chu]
- I'm illम बिरामी छु
  [Ma birami chu]
- I'd like to buy...म किन्न चाहन्छु...
  [Ma kinna chahanchu...]
- I'm just lookingम केवल हेरिरहेको छु
  [Ma keval heriraheko chu]
- How much is it?यो कति हो?
  [Yo kati ho?]
- That's too expensiveयो धेरै महँगो छ
  [Yo dherai mahango cha]
- Can you lower the price?के तपाईं मूल्य घटाउन सक्नुहुन्छ?
  [Ke tapaai moolya ghatauna saknuhunchha?]
- What time is it?कति बजेको छ?
  [Kati bajeko cha?]
- It's one o'clockयो एक बजेको छ
  [Yo ek bajeko cha]
- Half past (10)साढे (10)
  [SaaDhe (10)]
- Morningबिहान
  [Bihan]
- Afternoonदिउँसो
  [Diunso]
- Eveningसाँझ
  [Sanjh]
- Yesterdayहिजो
  [Hijo]
- Todayआज
  [Aaj]
- Tomorrowभोली
  [Bholi]
- 1१
  [1]
- 2२
  [2]
- 3३
  [3]
- 4४
  [4]
- 5५
  [5]
- 6६
  [6]
- 7७
  [7]
- 8८
  [8]
- 9९
  [9]
- 10१०
  [10]
- Where's a/the...?कहाँ छ ...?
  [Kahaan cha ...?]
- What's the address?ठेगाना के हो?
  [Thegana ke ho?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?के तपाईं मलाई देखाउन सक्नुहुन्छ (नक्सामा)?
  [Ke tapaai malai dekhauna saknuhunchha (naksama)?]
- When's the next (bus)?अर्को (बस) कहिले छ?
  [Arko (bus) kahile cha?]
- A ticket (to ....)एक टिकट (....तर्फ)
  [Ek ticket (...tarfa)]

History of Province No. 2

Province No. 2, historically known as Mithila, has been a significant cultural and political center since ancient times. The region was the heartland of the ancient Videha Kingdom, ruled by King Janaka, who is a prominent figure in the Hindu epic Ramayana. The kingdom is remembered for its scholarly pursuits and its contributions to early Hindu and Buddhist literature.
Janakpur, a city in Province No. 2, is revered as the birthplace of Sita, the consort of Lord Rama in the Ramayana. The Janaki Mandir, an exquisite temple dedicated to Sita, stands as a prominent pilgrimage site. The annual Vivah Panchami festival reenacts the divine wedding of Rama and Sita, drawing devotees from all over the world.
During the medieval period, Province No. 2 became a significant hub for trade and cultural exchanges between the Indian subcontinent and Tibet. The region's strategic location facilitated the movement of goods, ideas, and religious philosophies, contributing to its rich cultural tapestry. The influence of these interactions is evident in the region's diverse art, architecture, and religious practices.
The 14th century marked the Maithili Renaissance, a period of cultural and literary revival in Province No. 2. This era saw the emergence of Maithili as a prominent literary language, with poets like Vidyapati composing works that celebrated love, devotion, and everyday life. This cultural renaissance left a lasting legacy on the region's identity and heritage.
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Province No. 2 experienced significant social and political changes under British influence in the neighboring Indian territories. The region played a role in the broader independence movements of South Asia. Post-colonial Nepal saw the integration of Province No. 2 into the modern state, while preserving its distinct cultural identity.
In recent decades, efforts have been made to balance development with cultural preservation in Province No. 2. Infrastructure improvements, educational advancements, and tourism development have been pursued alongside initiatives to protect and promote the region's rich heritage. Festivals, traditional crafts, and historical sites continue to thrive, offering a window into the vibrant culture of Mithila.