The Enchanting Finger Lakes Region

• HelloHowdy
  [hah-dee]
• GoodbyeBuh-bye
  [buh-bye]
• YesYup
  [yuhp]
• NoNah
  [nah]
• Please/You're welcomePlease/No problem
  [pleez/no problem]
• Thank youThanks
  [thanks]
• Excuse me/SorryPardon me/My bad
  [pahr-dn me/my bad]
• How are you?How ya doin'?
  [how yuh doin]
• Fine. And you?Good. How 'bout you?
  [good. how bout yuh]
• Do you speak English?Ya speak English?
  [ya speak english]
• I don't understandI ain't gettin' it
  [I aint get-tin it]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I check out the menu?
  [kan I chek out the menu]
• I don't eat meatI don't do meat
  [I don't do meat]
• Cheers!Cheers!
  [cheers]
• I would like to pay, pleaseI gotta settle up, please
  [I gotta set-tle up, please]

• Help!Help!
  [help]
• Go away!Beat it!
  [beat it]
• Call the Police!Get the cops!
  [get the cops]
• Call a doctor!Call a doc!
  [call a doc]
• I'm lostI'm turned around
  [I'm turned around]
• I'm illI'm feelin' under the weather
  [I'm feelin under the weather]

• I'd like to buy...I'm lookin' to purchase...
  [I'm lookin to pur-chase]
• I'm just lookingI'm just browsin'
  [I'm just brow-sin]
• How much is it?What's the damage?
  [whats the dam-age]
• That's too expensiveThat's a bit steep
  [thats a bit steep]
• Can you lower the price?Can ya do any better on the price?
  [can ya do any bet-ter on the price]

• What time is it?What's the time?
  [whats the time]
• It's one o'clockIt's one o'clock
  [It's one o'clock]
• Half past (10)Half past ten
  [half past ten]
• MorningMornin'
  [mornin]
• AfternoonAfternoon
  [afternoon]
• EveningEvenin'
  [evenin]
• YesterdayYest'day
  [yest-day]
• TodayToday
  [Today]
• TomorrowTomorruh
  [Tomorruh]
• 1One
  [One]
• 2Two
  [Two]
• 3Three
  [Three]
• 4Four
  [Four]
• 5Five
  [Five]
• 6Six
  [Six]
• 7Seven
  [Seven]
• 8Eight
  [Eight]
• 9Nine
  [Nine]
• 10Ten
  [Ten]

• Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
  [wheres the]
• What's the address?Where's it at?
  [wheres it at]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Can ya point it out?
  [can ya point it out]
• When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus)?
  [whens the next]
• A ticket (to ....)A pass (to ....)
  [A pass (to ....)]

The Finger Lakes Region is the ancestral homeland of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, also known as the Iroquois Confederacy. The Haudenosaunee, comprised of the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, and later the Tuscarora, played a significant role in the area's history. The confederacy is known for its sophisticated political system, which influenced the formation of the United States Constitution. The region is dotted with ancient trails, burial sites, and remnants of the Longhouse communities that once thrived here.

During the American Revolutionary War, the Finger Lakes Region was the site of the Sullivan-Clinton Campaign. This military expedition, ordered by General George Washington, aimed to neutralize the threat posed by the British-allied Haudenosaunee nations. The campaign led to the destruction of numerous Haudenosaunee villages and crops, significantly impacting the indigenous population. Today, several historical markers and trails commemorate this impactful event.

Seneca Falls, a town within the Finger Lakes Region, holds a pivotal place in the history of women's rights. In 1848, the first Women's Rights Convention was held here, organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott. The convention produced the Declaration of Sentiments, a document demanding equal rights for women, including the right to vote. The Women's Rights National Historical Park in Seneca Falls preserves the legacy of this landmark event.

The construction of the Erie Canal in the early 19th century dramatically transformed the Finger Lakes Region. Completed in 1825, the canal connected the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean via the Hudson River, facilitating trade and migration. The canal spurred economic growth and led to the development of towns and cities along its route. Today, the Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor offers a glimpse into this transformative period with museums, historic sites, and scenic trails.

The Finger Lakes Region played a crucial role in the Underground Railroad, the network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans to escape to free states and Canada. Notable figures such as Harriet Tubman, who settled in nearby Auburn, were active in the area. The region's Quaker communities and abolitionists provided essential support to the freedom seekers. Several historic sites and museums, including the Harriet Tubman Home, commemorate this significant aspect of the region's history.

The Finger Lakes Region is renowned for its wine production, which began in the 19th century. The region's unique microclimate, influenced by the deep glacial lakes, provides ideal conditions for growing grapes. The establishment of wineries such as the Pleasant Valley Wine Company in 1860 marked the beginning of the American wine industry. Today, the Finger Lakes is one of the premier wine-producing regions in the United States, celebrated for its Rieslings and other varietals.

The Finger Lakes Region is located in central New York. The nearest major airports are Greater Rochester International Airport (ROC) and Syracuse Hancock International Airport (SYR). Both airports offer car rental services, making it convenient to drive to the region. If you prefer public transport, Amtrak trains stop in Syracuse and Rochester, and from there, you can take a bus or rent a car to reach the Finger Lakes. Major highways like I-90 and I-81 also provide easy access by car.

Once in the Finger Lakes Region, having a car is the most practical way to explore, as public transportation options are limited. However, there are local bus services and taxis available in larger towns like Ithaca and Geneva. For a unique experience, you can also rent a bicycle or join a boat tour to explore the lakes themselves. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft operate in some parts of the region but may not be as readily available in more rural areas.

The official currency is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops throughout the Finger Lakes Region. ATMs are readily available in towns and shopping areas. It's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases, especially if you plan to visit rural areas or local markets.

The Finger Lakes Region is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it's important to take standard safety precautions. Avoid leaving valuables in your car and stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it's always best to stay vigilant.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The region has several hospitals and urgent care centers, including Cayuga Medical Center in Ithaca and Geneva General Hospital. Pharmacies are available in most towns for minor health issues. It's also recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do dress in layers, as the weather can be unpredictable. Don't wear overly formal clothing unless attending a special event. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous. Don't be loud or disruptive. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local wines and dishes. Don't forget to tip your servers, as it is customary in the United States.

To experience the Finger Lakes Region like a local, visit the farmers' markets for fresh produce and artisanal goods. Engage with locals at community events and festivals, which are frequent in the summer and fall. Don't miss the opportunity to visit local wineries and breweries, many of which offer tours and tastings. For outdoor enthusiasts, hiking trails, waterfalls, and parks offer endless opportunities for exploration.