Letchworth State Park: The Grand Canyon of the East

• HelloHowdy
  [haw-dee]
• GoodbyeSee ya later
  [see yuh lay-tur]
• YesYup
  [yuhp]
• NoNah
  [nah]
• Please/You're welcomeSure thing
  [shur thing]
• Thank youThanks a bunch
  [thanks uh bunch]
• Excuse me/SorryPardon me
  [par-dun me]
• How are you?Howdy do?
  [haw-dee doo]
• Fine. And you?Just peachy. How 'bout you?
  [just pee-chee. how bawt yuh]
• Do you speak English?Y'all speak English?
  [yaw-l speak ing-glish]
• I don't understandI ain't got a clue
  [I aint got uh cloo]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I take a gander at the menu?
  [can aye take uh gan-der at the menu]
• I don't eat meatI'm a vegetarian
  [I'm uh ve-jeh-tair-ee-un]
• Cheers!Bottoms up!
  [bot-ums up]
• I would like to pay, pleaseCan I settle the bill, please?
  [can aye set-ul thu bill, please]

• Help!I need a hand!
  [I need uh hand]
• Go away!Scram!
  [skram]
• Call the Police!Ring up the cops!
  [ring up thu cops]
• Call a doctor!Get me a doc!
  [get me uh dok]
• I'm lostI'm turned around
  [I'm turned uh-round]
• I'm illI'm under the weather
  [I'm un-der thu weh-thur]

• I'd like to buy...I'm fixin' to purchase...
  [I'm fix-in tuh pur-chase]
• I'm just lookingJust browsing
  [just brow-zing]
• How much is it?What's the damage?
  [whuts thu dam-ij]
• That's too expensiveThat's a bit steep
  [thats uh bit steep]
• Can you lower the price?Can ya cut me a deal?
  [can yuh cut me uh deel]

• What time is it?What's the time o' day?
  [whuts thu time uh day]
• It's one o'clockIt's one
  [its one]
• Half past (10)Ten-thirty
  [ten-thur-tee]
• MorningMornin'
  [morn-in]
• AfternoonAfternoon
  [after-noon]
• EveningEvenin'
  [ev-en-in]
• YesterdayYest'day
  [yest-duh]
• TodayToday
  [to-day]
• TomorrowTomorra
  [tom-or-ruh]
• 1One
  [wun]
• 2Two
  [too]
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  [ten]

• Where's a/the...?Where's the...
  [wheres thu]
• What's the address?What's the addy?
  [whuts thu add-ee]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Can ya point it out (on the map)?
  [can yuh point it out (on thu map)]
• When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus)?
  [whens thu next (bus)]
• A ticket (to ....)A pass (to ....)
  [uh pass (to)]

Long before European settlers arrived, the area now known as Letchworth State Park was home to the Seneca Nation, one of the Six Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy. The Seneca people referred to the Genesee River as 'Casconchiagon,' meaning 'River of Many Falls.' The river and surrounding land were of immense cultural and spiritual importance, serving as a site for hunting, fishing, and gathering.

In 1859, a wealthy businessman named William Pryor Letchworth purchased a large tract of land that would eventually become Letchworth State Park. Letchworth was captivated by the natural beauty of the Genesee River Gorge and the surrounding woodlands. He constructed his Glen Iris Estate, named after the Greek goddess of the rainbow, and began efforts to preserve the area's natural landscape.

As Letchworth's vision for the preservation of the area grew, he transformed his Glen Iris home into a public inn. In 1906, Letchworth donated his estate to the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, ensuring the land would be protected for future generations. The Glen Iris Inn still operates today as a historic hotel, offering visitors a glimpse into the past.

The Portage Bridge, originally built in 1852, was an engineering marvel of its time, spanning the Genesee River Gorge. This wooden trestle bridge was later replaced by an iron structure in 1875 after a devastating fire. The bridge became an iconic symbol and a crucial transportation link. In 2017, a modern steel arch bridge was inaugurated, continuing the legacy of connecting the region while offering breathtaking views of the gorge.

One of the most dramatic features of Letchworth State Park is the Great Bend, where the Genesee River makes a sweeping curve through the gorge. The Middle Falls, one of the park's three major waterfalls, is particularly notable for its height and volume. Native American legends speak of the falls' spiritual significance, and today they remain a focal point for visitors.

During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) played a significant role in developing the infrastructure of Letchworth State Park. From 1933 to 1942, the CCC built trails, shelters, and other facilities that are still in use today. Their work not only provided employment during a time of economic hardship but also contributed to the park's long-term preservation and accessibility.

Established in 1913, the William Pryor Letchworth Museum houses a vast array of artifacts and exhibits detailing the history of the park and the surrounding region. The museum includes Native American artifacts, historical photographs, and personal items from William Pryor Letchworth. It serves as an educational resource for visitors interested in the cultural and natural history of the area.

Mary Jemison, known as the 'White Woman of the Genesee,' was a frontierswoman captured by a Seneca war party in 1758. She chose to remain with the Seneca, marrying and raising a family. Her life story provides a unique perspective on the cultural exchanges between Native Americans and European settlers. A statue of Mary Jemison stands in Letchworth State Park, commemorating her remarkable life and legacy.

Letchworth State Park is located in western New York. The nearest major cities are Rochester (about 35 miles north) and Buffalo (about 60 miles west). The closest airport is Greater Rochester International Airport (ROC). From the airport, you can rent a car or take a shuttle service to the park. The park is accessible by car via Interstate 390 (exit 7) and is well-signposted.

The best way to get around Letchworth State Park is by car. The park covers over 14,000 acres, and having a vehicle will allow you to explore its many scenic spots and hiking trails. There is no public transportation within the park, but bike rentals are available. Parking is available at various points throughout the park, including major attractions like the three main waterfalls.

The official currency is the United States Dollar (USD). Credit cards are widely accepted at the park's visitor centers, gift shops, and restaurants. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially for entrance fees, smaller vendors, or if you plan to visit nearby towns. ATMs can be found in nearby towns but not within the park itself.

Letchworth State Park is generally very safe for tourists. However, standard precautions should be taken. Lock your vehicle and keep valuables out of sight. Be cautious around the waterfalls and steep cliffs, as these areas can be hazardous. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always stay aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. There are park rangers and staff available who can provide help in emergency situations. First aid stations are located at key points throughout the park. It is also recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. The nearest hospitals are in Warsaw and Geneseo.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable, weather-appropriate clothing and sturdy hiking shoes. Avoid wearing flip-flops or sandals if you plan to hike. Religion: There are no specific religious customs to observe, but general respect for nature and other visitors is expected. Public Transport: There is no public transport within the park. If using park shuttles, do follow the guidelines provided. Greetings: A simple 'Hello' or 'Hi' is appropriate. Locals are generally friendly and open to conversations. Eating & Drinking: Do use designated picnic areas and dispose of trash properly. Don't feed the wildlife, as it is harmful to their natural diet and behavior.

To experience Letchworth State Park like a local, visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds. Take time to explore the lesser-known hiking trails for a more secluded experience. Attend one of the park’s seasonal events or guided tours to learn more about its history and natural features. Don't miss the chance to see the park's three major waterfalls: Upper, Middle, and Lower Falls.