Founding of Las Tablas
Las Tablas was founded on July 19, 1671, by Spanish settlers. The town's name is said to come from the wooden planks (tablas) used by these early settlers to construct their homes and other buildings. It quickly grew into an important hub for agriculture and trade in the Azuero Peninsula.
Colonial Era and Economic Development
During the colonial period, Las Tablas prospered as a center for agriculture, particularly for the production of sugarcane, cattle, and other livestock. The fertile lands and strategic location made it an essential part of the Spanish colonial economy in Panama. The town's layout and architectural style reflect Spanish colonial influences, with narrow streets and a central plaza.
The Role in Panama's Independence
Las Tablas played a significant role in Panama's fight for independence from Spain in the early 19th century. Local leaders and residents joined forces with other towns in the Azuero Peninsula to support the cause of independence. On November 28, 1821, Panama declared its independence from Spain, and Las Tablas was part of the newly-formed Republic of Gran Colombia.
Las Tablas and the Thousand Days' War
The Thousand Days' War (1899-1902), a civil conflict in Colombia (of which Panama was then a part), had a notable impact on Las Tablas. The town became a refuge for people fleeing the conflict, and its residents were involved in the political and social turmoil of the era. The war's end marked a period of reconstruction and growth for the town.
Las Tablas and Panamanian Folklore
Las Tablas is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, particularly its folklore and traditional festivals. The town is the heart of Panama's Carnival celebrations, which are considered the most vibrant and elaborate in the country. The annual festivities feature parades, traditional dances, music, and elaborate costumes, showcasing the town's cultural vibrancy and community spirit.
The Rise of the Pollera
Las Tablas is famously associated with the pollera, Panama's traditional dress. The town hosts the annual National Pollera Festival, celebrating this iconic garment. The festival includes a parade of women wearing intricately embroidered polleras, demonstrating the craftsmanship and cultural significance of this traditional attire.
Modern-Day Las Tablas
In recent decades, Las Tablas has continued to grow and evolve while preserving its historical and cultural roots. It remains a vital cultural center in Panama, attracting visitors from around the world to its festivals and historical sites. The town's economy has diversified, but agriculture and artisanal crafts remain essential aspects of local life.