Colon: The Gateway to Panama's Caribbean Jewels

• HelloHola
  [oh-lah]
• GoodbyeAdiós
  [ah-dee-ohs]
• YesSí
  [see]
• NoNo
  [noh]
• Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
  [por fah-vor/de nah-dah]
• Thank youGracias
  [grah-see-ahs]
• Excuse me/SorryDisculpe/Lo siento
  [dee-skool-pe/loh see-en-toh]
• How are you?¿Cómo estás?
  [koh-moh ehs-tahs]
• Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
  [byen. ee too]
• Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
  [ah-blahs een-glehs]
• I don't understandNo entiendo
  [noh ehn-tyen-doh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah behr ehl meh-noo, por fah-vor]
• I don't eat meatNo como carne
  [noh koh-moh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!¡Salud!
  [sah-lood]
• I would like to pay, pleaseQuisiera pagar, por favor
  [kee-see-eh-rah pah-gahr, por fah-vor]

• Help!¡Ayuda!
  [ah-yoo-dah]
• Go away!¡Vete!
  [veh-teh]
• Call the Police!¡Llama a la policía!
  [yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah]
• Call a doctor!¡Llama a un médico!
  [yah-mah ah oon meh-dee-koh]
• I'm lostEstoy perdido
  [ehs-toy pehr-dee-doh]
• I'm illEstoy enfermo
  [ehs-toy ehn-fehr-moh]

• I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah kohm-prahr...]
• I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
  [soh-loh ehs-toy meer-ahn-doh]
• How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
  [kwan-toh kwehs-tah]
• That's too expensiveEs demasiado caro
  [ehs deh-mah-see-ah-doh kah-roh]
• Can you lower the price?¿Puede bajar el precio?
  [pweh-deh bah-har ehl pree-see-oh]

• What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
  [keh oh-rah ehs]
• It's one o'clockEs la una
  [ehs lah oo-nah]
• Half past (10)Media (10)
  [meh-dee-ah (deez)]
• MorningMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
• EveningNoche
  [noh-cheh]
• YesterdayAyer
  [ah-yehr]
• TodayHoy
  [oy]
• TomorrowMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
• 2Dos
  [dohs]
• 3Tres
  [trehs]
• 4Cuatro
  [kwah-troh]
• 5Cinco
  [seen-koh]
• 6Seis
  [says]
• 7Siete
  [syeh-teh]
• 8Ocho
  [oh-choh]
• 9Nueve
  [nweh-veh]
• 10Diez
  [dyehs]

• Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
  [dohn-deh ehs-tah]
• What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
  [kwal ehs lah dee-rek-see-ohn]
• Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puede mostrarme (en el mapa)?
  [pweh-deh mohs-trar-meh (ehn ehl mah-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
  [kwan-doh ehs ehl proh-see-moh (ow-toh-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (a ...)
  [oon boh-leh-toh (ah ...)]

Colón was founded in 1850 by the Americans as the Atlantic terminal of the Panama Railroad, which was constructed to transport gold prospectors across the Isthmus of Panama during the California Gold Rush. Initially named Aspinwall after one of the railroad's builders, the name Colón was chosen in honor of Christopher Columbus.

The construction of the Panama Railroad in the mid-19th century was a pivotal moment for Colón. This engineering feat connected the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and played a crucial role in international trade. The railroad transformed Colón into a bustling port city and a critical hub for commerce and travel.

In the late 19th century, the French began their ambitious project to construct the Panama Canal, with Colón serving as a key logistical base. Despite the project's ultimate failure due to engineering challenges and tropical diseases, the attempt left a significant cultural and architectural imprint on the city.

The United States took over the canal project in 1904 and successfully completed it in 1914. Colón's strategic importance grew even more, and it became a central point for American military and commercial activities in the region. This period saw significant infrastructure development in the city.

During World War II, Colón was of immense strategic importance due to its proximity to the Panama Canal. The U.S. military established bases in the area to protect this vital waterway from potential Axis threats. The war years brought further economic activity and an increased military presence to the city.

Following Panama's independence from Colombia in 1903 and later from U.S. influence in the late 20th century, Colón faced numerous economic challenges. Despite its historical significance and strategic location, the city struggled with poverty, crime, and urban decay. Efforts to revitalize the city have been ongoing.

Colón is known for its rich cultural diversity, with influences from Afro-Caribbean, Chinese, Indian, and Indigenous communities. This melting pot of cultures is reflected in the city's festivals, cuisine, and vibrant arts scene. The annual Carnival of Colón is one of the city's most celebrated events, showcasing its unique cultural heritage.

Established in 1948, the Colón Free Trade Zone is the largest free port in the Americas and the second largest in the world. It plays a vital role in the local and national economy, facilitating international trade and attracting businesses from around the globe. This zone has cemented Colón's status as a global commercial hub.

Colon is easily accessible from Panama City. The most convenient way to get there is by car, which takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours via the Panama-Colon Expressway. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Albrook Bus Terminal in Panama City, which offers frequent services to Colon. The journey by bus typically takes about 2 to 2.5 hours. For a more scenic route, you can also take the Panama Canal Railway, which runs parallel to the Panama Canal and offers stunning views. The train ride takes around an hour.

Colon has a variety of transportation options. Taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive, but make sure to agree on a fare before starting your journey, as they often don't use meters. For public transport, buses and minibuses (known as 'diablos rojos') operate within the city and to nearby areas. Ride-sharing apps like Uber are also available, though coverage may be limited. Renting a car is another option, especially if you plan to explore areas outside of Colon.

The official currency of Panama is the Balboa (PAB), but the U.S. Dollar (USD) is also widely accepted and used interchangeably. Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it's advisable to carry cash, especially for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are available throughout Colon, but be cautious when withdrawing money and avoid using ATMs in isolated or poorly lit areas.

While Colon has many attractions, it is known for having areas with high crime rates. Avoid wandering into neighborhoods like Barrio Norte and Barrio Sur, especially after dark. Stick to well-known tourist areas and avoid displaying valuables openly. Always be cautious with your personal belongings and stay aware of your surroundings. It's advisable to use registered taxis or ride-sharing services rather than walking alone, especially at night.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. For non-emergency situations, the local police station and medical facilities are available in Colon. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are numerous pharmacies in the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. Keep a list of emergency contacts and your embassy's phone number handy.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably, but avoid overly revealing clothing. Lightweight, breathable fabrics are best due to the tropical climate. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly and remove hats. Public Transport: Do be cautious when using public transport; it can be crowded and a hotspot for pickpocketing. Don't engage in loud conversations or eat while on the bus. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Hola' and a handshake. It's polite to use formal titles like 'Señor' or 'Señora'. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and drinks, but always check if street food is prepared hygienically. Don't refuse an offer to share a meal; it's considered impolite.

To experience Colon like a local, visit the Colon Free Zone, one of the largest free-trade zones in the world, where you can find various goods at tax-free prices. Explore the local markets like the Mercado Público for fresh produce and local crafts. Engage with the locals; they are usually friendly and willing to share tips about the best places to eat and visit. Don't miss the chance to see the Panama Canal's Gatun Locks, and for a unique experience, take a boat tour of the canal.