Southern Region, Papua New Guinea Travel Guide

Discover Papua New Guinea's Southern Region: A pristine paradise of lush rainforests, vibrant coral reefs, and rich cultural heritage waiting to be explored.

The Southern Region of Papua New Guinea offers travelers an unspoiled paradise, rich with natural wonders and cultural heritage. This area, known for its lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and vibrant coral reefs, is a haven for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. The surrounding waters teem with marine life, making it a prime location for diving and snorkeling. Inland, the dense jungles and towering mountains are perfect for trekking, providing breathtaking views and glimpses of rare wildlife. The local culture in the Southern Region is equally captivating. Traditional villages offer a window into the lives of the indigenous people, who are known for their warm hospitality and rich customs. Visitors can witness traditional dances, partake in local feasts, and explore ancient rock art that tells stories of the region's history. The vibrant markets are filled with handmade crafts, fresh produce, and exotic spices, offering a sensory experience unlike any other. Despite its remote location, the Southern Region is accessible and offers a range of accommodations, from eco-lodges to beach resorts. Whether you are looking to relax by the sea, explore untouched landscapes, or immerse yourself in local culture, this destination promises an unforgettable journey.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Southern Region.

Pack light, breathable clothing; the climate is hot and humid year-round.
Bring cash, as ATMs and card facilities are scarce in remote areas.
Hire a local guide for trekking to ensure safety and gain deeper insights into the region.
Respect local customs and traditions; always ask for permission before taking photos of people.
Use reef-safe sunscreen when swimming or snorkeling to protect the delicate marine ecosystem.

Top City Travel Guides in Southern Region

The cities of Southern Region, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Port Moresby

Goroka

Kimbe

Alotau

Lae

Destinations in Southern Region

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Morobe Province

Milne Bay Province

Kokoda Track

Explore Southern Region: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Southern Region

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Kimbe Bay

Discover the pristine waters and vibrant coral reefs of Kimbe Bay, a paradise for water lovers and adventure seekers in Papua New Guinea.

4.2

Basilaki Island

Explore the untouched beauty of Basilaki Island in Milne Bay Province, a paradise for beach lovers and adventure seekers alike.

5.0

Panasia Island

Experience the breathtaking natural beauty and rich marine life of Panasia Island in Milne Bay Province, a true hidden gem in Papua New Guinea.

5.0

Best landmarks in Southern Region

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

New Guinea

Explore New Guinea: A breathtaking island of stunning landscapes, rich cultures, and unique adventures waiting for you.

4.1

Port Moresby Nature Park

Explore the vibrant flora and fauna at Port Moresby Nature Park, a tranquil escape in Papua New Guinea's capital filled with wildlife and cultural experiences.

4.3

Sir John Guise Stadium

Discover the heart of sports and culture at Sir John Guise Stadium, a vibrant venue in Port Moresby that hosts thrilling events and showcases local traditions.

3.9

UPNG Map

Discover the vibrant culture and academic excellence at the University of Papua New Guinea, an enriching destination in Port Moresby.

3.8

Best restaurants in Southern Region

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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All Restaurants

Dynasty Seafood Restaurant

Experience exquisite seafood dining at Dynasty Seafood Restaurant in Port Moresby’s Vision City Mega Mall – where flavors meet tradition.

3.9

Alibi Bar & Grill

Discover Alibi Bar & Grill: A culinary haven in Port Moresby blending local flavors with international cuisine in a vibrant setting.

4.3

Edge Cafe Port Moresby

Discover delightful brunch experiences at Edge Cafe Port Moresby - where local flavors meet cozy ambiance.

4.2

Savannah Bistro

Discover exquisite dining at Savannah Bistro in Port Moresby – where local flavors meet international cuisine in a vibrant setting.

4.1

Best bars in Southern Region

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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All Bars

Jackson's Bar Restaurant & Gaming

Discover Jackson's Bar Restaurant & Gaming, a lively bar in Port Moresby serving delicious food, refreshing drinks, and exciting gaming experiences.

4.1

Alibi Bar & Grill

Experience the vibrant culinary scene of Port Moresby at Alibi Bar & Grill, where delicious flavors meet a lively atmosphere.

4.3

Luluai

Experience the vibrant flavors of Port Moresby at Luluai, a culinary haven offering a blend of local and international dishes in a warm atmosphere.

4.2

Port Terrace Restaurant & Bar

Discover the exquisite flavors of Port Moresby at Port Terrace Restaurant & Bar, where local culture meets culinary excellence in a stunning setting.

4.3

Best nightclubs in Southern Region

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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All Nightclubs

KUNDU CLUB

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Kundu Club, Port Moresby's premier bar featuring local drinks and a lively atmosphere.

3.6

The Gold Club

Experience the vibrant nightlife at The Gold Club in Port Moresby, where music, dance, and fun come together in a lively atmosphere.

3.9

Club Illusion PNG

Dive into the exciting nightlife of Port Moresby at Club Illusion PNG, where vibrant music and dancing create unforgettable experiences.

3.3

Club Regal

Discover the electrifying nightlife of Port Moresby at Club Regal, where vibrant music and lively crowds create unforgettable memories.

3.9

Best shops in Southern Region

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

Vision City Mega Mall

Discover the dynamic shopping experience at Vision City Mega Mall in Port Moresby, where retail, dining, and entertainment come together.

4.0

Boroko Foodworld

Explore the flavors of Papua New Guinea at Boroko Foodworld, your ultimate grocery destination in Port Moresby.

4.1

Stop and Shop Waigani Central

Explore Waigani Central in Port Moresby: A premier shopping destination blending local flavors and modern convenience for every traveler.

4.0

Port Moresby Nature Park

Explore the breathtaking beauty of Port Moresby Nature Park, a unique blend of botanical gardens, wildlife exhibits, and recreational spaces in the heart of Papua New Guinea.

4.3

Explore Southern Region on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Southern Region, mapped for you.

Southern Region Essentials

The Southern Region of Papua New Guinea is accessible via Jacksons International Airport in Port Moresby. From Port Moresby, you can take domestic flights to regional airports such as Alotau (Gurney Airport), Kerema (Kerema Airport), or Daru (Daru Airport). Alternatively, ferries and boats operate between Port Moresby and coastal towns in the Southern Region, though travel times can be lengthy.
Within the Southern Region, transportation options include buses, minibuses (PMVs), and taxis. PMVs are the most common mode of public transport and are relatively inexpensive. However, they can be overcrowded and schedules are not always reliable. Taxis are available in larger towns but always negotiate the fare before starting your journey. Renting a car is also an option, but road conditions can vary, and driving can be challenging in rural areas.
The official currency in Papua New Guinea is the Kina (PGK). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in rural areas. ATMs are available in larger towns, but it is wise to withdraw enough cash before traveling to more remote locations. Note that smaller vendors and markets typically only accept cash.
The Southern Region is generally safe for tourists, but it is essential to exercise caution. Avoid traveling alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas. There are certain neighborhoods in larger towns where crime rates are higher, so consult local advice on which areas to avoid. Always keep your belongings secure and be vigilant in crowded places.
In case of emergency, dial 111 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Major towns have police stations and medical facilities, but the quality of healthcare can vary. It is highly recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available in towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in villages and religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people or cultural sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and patient, as transport schedules can be erratic. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a handshake. Showing respect to elders is important. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and be gracious if offered food. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience the Southern Region like a local, visit community markets where you can buy fresh produce and handmade crafts. Engage with locals to learn about traditional practices and stories. Don’t miss the opportunity to participate in local festivals and cultural events, which offer a deep insight into the heritage of the region. For adventurous travelers, exploring the region’s natural beauty through guided hikes and boat tours is highly recommended.

When is the best time to visit Southern Region?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Southern Region

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Southern Region. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloGude
  [goo-deh]
- GoodbyeGude bye
  [goo-deh bye]
- YesYes
  [yes]
- NoNo
  [no]
- Please/You’re welcomePlis
  [plees]
- Thank youTenkyu
  [ten-kyoo]
- Excuse me/SorrySori
  [so-ree]
- How are you?Yu orait?
  [yoo oh-rait]
- Fine. And you?Orait. Na yu?
  [oh-rait. nah yoo]
- Do you speak English?Yu tokim Inglis?
  [yoo toh-kim ing-lis]
- I don't understandMi no save
  [mee noh sah-veh]
- I’d like to see the menu, pleaseMi laik lukim menu, plis
  [mee lai-ik loo-kim meh-noo, plees]
- I don't eat meatMi no kaika mit
  [mee noh kai-kah meet]
- Cheers!Kaim
  [kai-m]
- I would like to pay, pleaseMi laik pai, plis
  [mee lai-ik pai, plees]
- Help!Help!
  [help]
- Go away!Go we!
  [go weh]
- Call the Police!Kolim polis!
  [koh-lim poh-lis]
- Call a doctor!Kolim dokta!
  [koh-lim dok-tah]
- I’m lostMi lus
  [mee looss]
- I’m illMi sik
  [mee seek]
- I’d like to buy...Mi laik baim...
  [mee lai-ik bye-m]
- I’m just lookingMi lukim tasol
  [mee loo-kim tah-sol]
- How much is it?Em olsem hamas?
  [em oh-lsem hah-mahs]
- That’s too expensiveDispela i bikpela prais
  [dis-peh-lah ee beek-peh-lah prai-s]
- Can you lower the price?Yu ken lessen prais?
  [yoo ken leh-sen prai-s]
- What time is it?Wanem taim?
  [wah-nem tah-im]
- It’s one o'clockEm wan o'clock
  [em wan oh-clock]
- Half past (10)Haf past (10)
  [haf pahst ten]
- MorningMornin
  [mor-ning]
- AfternoonAftanun
  [af-tah-noon]
- EveningIvening
  [ee-ven-ing]
- YesterdayYestede
  [yes-teh-de]
- TodayTude
  [too-deh]
- TomorrowTumoro
  [too-mo-roh]
- 1Wan
  [wan]
- 2Tu
  [too]
- 3Tri
  [tree]
- 4Foa
  [foh-ah]
- 5Faiv
  [fah-iv]
- 6Siks
  [siks]
- 7Sev
  [sev]
- 8Eit
  [eight]
- 9Nain
  [nine]
- 10Ten
  [ten]
- Where's a/the...?Wea em...?
  [weh-ah em]
- What's the address?Wanem address?
  [wah-nem ad-dres]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Yu ken soim mi (long map)?
  [yoo ken so-im mee long map]
- When's the next (bus)?When em next (bus)?
  [wen em next bus]
- A ticket (to ....)Wan tiket (go....)
  [wan ti-ket go]

History of Southern Region

The Southern Region of Papua New Guinea is home to a rich tapestry of indigenous cultures and traditions. The region is inhabited by numerous tribes, each with its own unique customs, languages, and art forms. The Hiri Moale Festival, celebrated annually, is a significant cultural event that commemorates the ancient Hiri trade voyages between the Motu people of the Southern Region and the people of the Gulf Province. This festival showcases traditional canoe races, dancing, and crafts, offering a glimpse into the region's vibrant cultural heritage.
The Southern Region's history was significantly shaped by European colonization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The British established a protectorate over the southeastern part of Papua New Guinea in 1884, which later became known as British New Guinea. The administrative center was established in Port Moresby, which remains the capital city today. The colonial period brought about changes in the region's infrastructure, education, and economy, although it also led to the disruption of traditional ways of life.
During World War II, the Southern Region of Papua New Guinea was a strategic location for both the Allied and Japanese forces. The Battle of Milne Bay in 1942 was a crucial conflict where Australian and American troops successfully repelled a Japanese invasion. This victory marked the first time that Allied forces defeated Japanese land forces in the Pacific theater, bolstering the morale of the Allies. Remnants of wartime infrastructure, such as airstrips and bunkers, can still be found in the region, serving as historical landmarks.
Papua New Guinea gained independence from Australia on September 16, 1975. Following independence, the Southern Region has seen significant development and modernization efforts. Port Moresby has grown into a bustling urban center with modern amenities, while rural areas continue to preserve traditional lifestyles. The region's development has been supported by the exploitation of natural resources, including timber and mining, although this has also raised concerns about environmental sustainability and the preservation of cultural heritage.
In recent years, there has been a strong movement towards cultural revitalization in the Southern Region. Communities are actively working to preserve and promote their traditional customs, languages, and knowledge systems. Cultural festivals, such as the Alotau Canoe and Kundu Festival, celebrate the region's maritime heritage and bring together different tribes to share their cultural practices. These efforts aim to foster a sense of pride and identity among the younger generations while attracting tourists to experience the unique cultural landscape of the Southern Region.