Aguas Calientes: The Gateway to Machu Picchu
Nestled in the lush mountains of the Peruvian Andes, Aguas Calientes is a charming small town that serves as the main gateway to the iconic Machu Picchu. The town, often referred to as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, including the Urubamba River and verdant forests, which provide a stunning backdrop for your journey to the ancient Incan citadel. Aguas Calientes is a bustling hub of activity, especially during peak tourist seasons. The town's streets are lined with cozy cafes, vibrant markets, and a variety of restaurants offering traditional Peruvian cuisine. The local market is an excellent place to pick up unique souvenirs, such as handcrafted textiles and alpaca wool products. One of the highlights of Aguas Calientes is its natural hot springs, which are perfect for relaxing after a day of exploring. The town also offers several hiking trails, including the popular climb to Putucusi Mountain, which provides an alternative view of Machu Picchu. With its unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness, Aguas Calientes is more than just a stopover; it is an essential part of the Machu Picchu experience.
Local tips in Aguas Calientes
- Visit the local market early in the morning to avoid crowds and get the best picks.
- Pack a swimsuit and towel for a relaxing dip in the town's hot springs.
- If you're planning to hike, start early to avoid the midday heat and bring plenty of water.
- Book train tickets to and from Aguas Calientes in advance, especially during peak seasons.
- Explore the lesser-known hiking trails for unique views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding area.
Aguas Calientes: The Gateway to Machu Picchu
Nestled in the lush mountains of the Peruvian Andes, Aguas Calientes is a charming small town that serves as the main gateway to the iconic Machu Picchu. The town, often referred to as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, including the Urubamba River and verdant forests, which provide a stunning backdrop for your journey to the ancient Incan citadel. Aguas Calientes is a bustling hub of activity, especially during peak tourist seasons. The town's streets are lined with cozy cafes, vibrant markets, and a variety of restaurants offering traditional Peruvian cuisine. The local market is an excellent place to pick up unique souvenirs, such as handcrafted textiles and alpaca wool products. One of the highlights of Aguas Calientes is its natural hot springs, which are perfect for relaxing after a day of exploring. The town also offers several hiking trails, including the popular climb to Putucusi Mountain, which provides an alternative view of Machu Picchu. With its unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness, Aguas Calientes is more than just a stopover; it is an essential part of the Machu Picchu experience.
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu
Experience the wonder of Machu Picchu, the iconic Incan citadel showcasing breathtaking views and extraordinary ancient architecture in the heart of the Andes.
Manco Capac Square
Discover the charm of Manco Capac Square, a vibrant park in Aguas Calientes with rich history and stunning views, the perfect stop before Machu Picchu.
Baños Termales (Machu Picchu)
Experience the healing power of nature at Baños Termales de Machu Picchu, where thermal springs meet stunning Andean views.
Mariposario of Machu Picchu
Experience the vibrant world of butterflies at Mariposario of Machu Picchu, a serene sanctuary near the iconic Incan ruins.
Mercado Aguas Calientes
Explore the heart of Aguas Calientes at Mercado Aguas Calientes, where vibrant local culture meets delicious Peruvian cuisine.
Plaza Pueblo Machu Picchu
Experience the vibrant culture and breathtaking beauty at Plaza Pueblo Machu Picchu, the gateway to the iconic Incan ruins.
Ministry of Culture (Machu Picchu Park Passes)
Explore the cultural depths of Peru at the Ministry of Culture, your gateway to Machu Picchu Park Passes and the Inca legacy.
Cascadas Alcamayo
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Cascadas Alcamayo, a stunning park featuring magnificent waterfalls and rich biodiversity near Aguas Calientes, Peru.
Machu Picchu Peak
Discover the breathtaking beauty and ancient history of Machu Picchu Peak, a must-visit nature preserve in the heart of Peru's Andes.
Camino peatonal a Machu Picchu
Discover the breathtaking Camino peatonal a Machu Picchu, a scenic hiking trail that leads you through stunning landscapes to the ancient Inca city.
Estatua Machu Picchu Pueblo
Explore the Statue of Machu Picchu Pueblo, an iconic tribute to Inca heritage in the heart of Aguas Calientes, offering stunning views and rich cultural insights.
Machu Picchu pueblo (Inca sculpture)
Explore the cultural heart of Peru at Machu Picchu Pueblo, home to iconic Inca sculptures and stunning natural landscapes, a true gem for travelers.
Machu
Discover the ancient wonder of Machu Picchu, a breathtaking Incan citadel in the heart of the Andes, rich in history and stunning landscapes.
Cataratas de Aguas Calientes
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Cataratas de Aguas Calientes, a serene natural wonder near Machu Picchu, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Mirador Río Vilcanota Park
Explore the breathtaking views and serene beauty of Mirador Río Vilcanota Park, a perfect escape for nature lovers and photographers in Aguas Calientes.
Unmissable attractions to see
Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu
Discover the breathtaking beauty and rich history of Machu Picchu, the iconic Incan citadel set high in the Andes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Manco Capac Square
Experience the vibrant charm of Manco Capac Square in Aguas Calientes, a beautiful park filled with local culture, delicious cuisine, and stunning mountain views.
Mandor
Explore Mandor, a breathtaking ecological park in Aguas Calientes, featuring stunning botanical gardens and picturesque hiking trails surrounded by nature's beauty.
Mariposario of Machu Picchu
Experience the vibrant beauty of butterflies at the Mariposario of Machu Picchu, a unique attraction celebrating nature's wonders in the heart of the Andes.
Manuel Chávez Ballón Site Museum
Explore the Manuel Chávez Ballón Site Museum, a treasure trove of Ancient Peruvian artifacts and cultural heritage in a serene setting.
Sacred Rock at Machu Picchu
Experience the Sacred Rock at Machu Picchu, a stunning blend of history, culture, and breathtaking natural beauty in the heart of the Andes.
Ministry of Culture (Machu Picchu Park Passes)
Explore the Ministry of Culture in Aguas Calientes, your gateway to the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu park and its rich Inca heritage.
Temple of the Three Windows
Explore the Temple of the Three Windows, a breathtaking architectural gem in Machu Picchu, rich in Inca history and stunning natural beauty.
Temple of the Moon at Machu Picchu
Discover the enchanting Temple of the Moon at Machu Picchu, a sacred site that reveals the rich history and spirituality of the Incan civilization amidst breathtaking landscapes.
Cascadas Alcamayo
Explore the breathtaking beauty of Cascadas Alcamayo, a serene park with stunning waterfalls and lush trails in Aguas Calientes, Peru.
Intipata
Explore Intipata, an enchanting archaeological site in Peru offering breathtaking views and a serene escape into ancient Inca culture.
Intimachay
Explore Intimachay, the sacred cave of Machu Picchu, where natural beauty meets Inca spirituality amidst stunning Andean landscapes.
National Archaeological Park Of Machu Picchu
Discover the breathtaking history and culture of the Inca civilization at the iconic National Archaeological Park of Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Machu
Experience the breathtaking beauty and rich history of Machu Picchu, an iconic Incan citadel nestled in the Andes mountains.
Cataratas de Aguas Calientes
Explore the breathtaking Cataratas de Aguas Calientes, an enchanting waterfall near Machu Picchu, perfect for nature lovers and adventurers alike.
Essential places to dine
Chullos Restaurant & Craft Beer
Experience the essence of Peru at Chullos Restaurant & Craft Beer in Aguas Calientes - where tradition meets flavor.
Full House Peruvian cuisine &craft beer
Experience authentic Peruvian cuisine paired with local craft beers in Aguas Calientes' vibrant eatery.
Restaurant Bistro Bar Indio Feliz
Discover exquisite Peruvian flavors at Restaurant Bistro Bar Indio Feliz in Aguas Calientes—an unforgettable dining experience amidst stunning scenery.
Incontri del Pueblo Viejo
Experience authentic Peruvian cuisine at Incontri del Pueblo Viejo in Aguas Calientes – where every meal tells a story.
Ponchos Machupicchu Restaurant
Experience authentic Peruvian cuisine at Ponchos Machupicchu Restaurant in Aguas Calientes - where every dish tells a story.
Chef House Restaurant - Machu Picchu
Experience authentic Peruvian cuisine at Chef House Restaurant near Machu Picchu; indulge in local flavors amidst breathtaking scenery.
Apu Inti Restaurante
Experience authentic Peruvian flavors at Apu Inti Restaurante in Aguas Calientes, where tradition meets taste in every dish.
Green House
Experience organic Peruvian cuisine at Green House near Machu Picchu – where freshness meets flavor in every dish.
Palate bistro machupichu
Experience the authentic taste of Peru at Palate Bistro Machu Picchu, where exquisite cuisine meets breathtaking views.
Sami Restaurant
Discover authentic Peruvian flavors at Sami Restaurant in Aguas Calientes—where every dish tells a story.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Mercado Aguas Calientes
Discover the vibrant Mercado Aguas Calientes, a cultural marketplace offering local crafts, traditional cuisine, and an authentic Peruvian experience.
La Boulangerie de Paris - Machupicchu
Experience the flavors of France at La Boulangerie de Paris, a charming café in Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu, offering exquisite pastries and coffee.
Tao Dulce Salado
Discover culinary delights at Tao Dulce Salado, Aguas Calientes' favorite café for hamburgers and ice cream, perfect for every traveler.
Quechua´s House - Coffee Bookshop
Discover the rich flavors of Peruvian coffee at Quechua's House, a cozy coffee bookshop in Aguas Calientes, perfect for travelers and locals alike.
Mercado de Abastos
Explore the vibrant Mercado de Abastos in Aguas Calientes for an authentic taste of Peruvian culture and delicious local flavors.
Mapi Art
Discover Mapi Art in Aguas Calientes: Where Clothing and Jewelry Reflect Peru's Rich Cultural Heritage.
Aguas Calientes Market
Discover the vibrant Aguas Calientes Market, a cultural hub filled with local crafts, delicious cuisine, and the spirit of Peru.
Gift market
Discover the vibrant Aguas Calientes Gift Market, where local craftsmanship and culture come together in a delightful shopping experience.
The best silver acce shop
Explore exquisite handcrafted silver jewelry in Aguas Calientes, reflecting Peru's rich cultural heritage and craftsmanship.
Quenacho sax
Explore Quenacho Sax in Aguas Calientes for unique Peruvian gifts, handcrafted treasures, and cultural artifacts that embody the spirit of Machu Picchu.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Chullos Restaurant & Craft Beer
Experience the rich and diverse flavors of Peru at Chullos Restaurant & Craft Beer, where traditional meets contemporary in a vibrant dining atmosphere.
Magguis Grill Craft Beer
Experience authentic Peruvian flavors and local craft beers at Magguis Grill in Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu.
Inka Happiness Cultural Bar
Experience the vibrant flavors and cultural spirit of Peru at Inka Happiness Cultural Bar in Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu.
19.18Club.
Discover the heart of Aguas Calientes nightlife at 19.18Club, where cocktails meet dance in a vibrant atmosphere.
Big Brother's Bar
Experience the charm of Aguas Calientes at Big Brother's Bar, where travelers gather for great drinks and even better company.
Terraza Cósmica by Supertramp
Experience breathtaking views and creative cocktails at Terraza Cósmica, the ultimate bar in Aguas Calientes for a vibrant night out.
Modo Restobar
Discover the vibrant flavors of Peru at Modo Restobar, where traditional dishes meet modern culinary creativity in Aguas Calientes.
Green PUB machupicchu
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and authentic flavors of Peru at Green PUB Machupicchu, a must-visit gastropub in Aguas Calientes.
Mapi bar
Discover the charm of Mapi Bar in Aguas Calientes, where great drinks and a cozy atmosphere await after a day at Machu Picchu.
Machagchas resto bar
Experience the lively spirit of Aguas Calientes at Machagchas Resto Bar, where delicious local cuisine meets vibrant nightlife.
Local Phrases
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- HelloHola
[oh-la] - GoodbyeAdiós
[ah-dee-ohs] - YesSí
[see] - NoNo
[no] - Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
[por fah-vor/deh nah-dah] - Thank youGracias
[grah-see-ahs] - Excuse me/SorryPerdón/Lo siento
[pair-dohn/low see-en-toh] - How are you?¿Cómo estás?
[koh-moh ehs-tahs] - Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
[bee-en. ee too] - Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
[ah-blahs een-glays] - I don't understandNo entiendo
[noh en-tee-en-doh]
- HelloHola
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
[may goo-stah-ree-ah vehr ehl meh-noo, poor fah-vor] - I don't eat meatNo como carne
[noh koh-moh kahr-neh] - Cheers!¡Salud!
[sah-lood] - I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
[may goo-stah-ree-ah pah-gar, poor fah-vor]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
-
- Help!¡Ayuda!
[ah-yoo-dah] - Go away!¡Vete!
[veh-teh] - Call the Police!¡Llama a la Policía!
[yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah] - Call a doctor!¡Llama a un doctor!
[yah-mah ah oon dohk-tohr] - I'm lostEstoy perdido
[ehs-toy pair-dee-doh] - I'm illEstoy enfermo
[ehs-toy ehn-fehr-moh]
- Help!¡Ayuda!
-
- I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
[may goo-stah-ree-ah kohm-prar] - I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
[soh-loh ehs-toy mee-rahn-doh] - How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
[kwan-toh kwehs-tah] - That's too expensiveEso es muy caro
[eh-soh ehs moo-ee kah-roh] - Can you lower the price?¿Puede bajar el precio?
[pweh-deh bah-har ehl preh-see-oh]
- I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
-
- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
[keh oh-rah ehs] - It's one o'clockEs la una
[ehs lah oo-nah] - Half past (10)Es la diez y media
[ehs lah dyehs ee meh-dee-ah] - MorningMañana
[mah-nyah-nah] - AfternoonTarde
[tahr-deh] - EveningNoche
[noh-cheh] - YesterdayAyer
[ah-yehr] - TodayHoy
[oy] - TomorrowMañana
[mah-nyah-nah] - 1Uno
[oo-noh] - 2Dos
[dohs] - 3Tres
[trehs] - 4Cuatro
[kwa-troh] - 5Cinco
[seen-koh] - 6Seis
[says] - 7Siete
[see-eh-teh] - 8Ocho
[oh-choh] - 9Nueve
[nweh-veh] - 10Diez
[dyehs]
- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
-
- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
[dohn-deh ehs-tah] - What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
[kwal ehs lah dee-rehk-syon] - Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?
[pweh-dehs mohs-trar-meh (en ehl mah-pah)] - When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
[kwan-doh ehs ehl proh-ksee-moh (ow-toh-boos)] - A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (para ....)
[oon boh-leh-toh (pah-rah)]
- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
History of Aguas Calientes
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Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, has its roots deeply embedded in the Inca civilization. The area served as a strategic gateway for Inca travelers and was likely utilized as a base for those visiting the nearby Machu Picchu, which was built in the 15th century. The Inca built extensive agricultural terraces and irrigation systems in and around Aguas Calientes, taking advantage of the region's rich biodiversity and favorable climate.
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In 1911, American historian Hiram Bingham brought international attention to Machu Picchu, which significantly impacted Aguas Calientes. As visitors flocked to see the ancient site, Aguas Calientes evolved from a small settlement into a hub for tourists. This transformation laid the groundwork for the development of infrastructure, including hotels and restaurants, catering to the increasing number of visitors eager to explore the Inca citadel.
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The 20th century marked a significant shift in Aguas Calientes' identity as it transitioned into a major tourist destination. The establishment of the train service from Cusco in the 1930s made access to Machu Picchu more feasible, further cementing Aguas Calientes' role as the primary gateway to the site. This boom transformed the local economy, with tourism becoming the backbone of Aguas Calientes, leading to a vibrant culture centered around hospitality and tourism-related services.
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In recent years, Aguas Calientes has focused on preserving its cultural heritage while accommodating the influx of tourists. Local initiatives have aimed to promote traditional crafts, Andean cuisine, and the preservation of the natural environment surrounding Machu Picchu. Community-led efforts have also emerged to educate visitors about the significance of the area, fostering a deeper appreciation for both the historical and cultural aspects of Aguas Calientes.
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As tourism in Aguas Calientes has grown, so have concerns about environmental sustainability. The town faces challenges such as waste management and the preservation of its natural landscape, particularly given its proximity to the cloud forests surrounding Machu Picchu. Efforts by local authorities and organizations aim to promote sustainable tourism practices, ensuring that Aguas Calientes can continue to thrive as a gateway to one of the world's most iconic archaeological sites while respecting its environment and cultural heritage.
Aguas Calientes Essentials
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Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu, is accessible primarily by train. The two main train services are PeruRail and Inca Rail, which operate from Cusco and Ollantaytambo. The journey from Cusco to Ollantaytambo takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, followed by a 1.5-hour train ride to Aguas Calientes. Alternatively, you can hike the Inca Trail to reach Machu Picchu, which typically requires a multi-day trek.
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Aguas Calientes is a small town, making it easy to navigate on foot. For those needing to travel further, taxis and motorcycle taxis (mototaxis) are available. Local buses run to the Machu Picchu entrance, departing frequently throughout the day. Bicycles can be rented, but be cautious on the hilly terrain.
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Aguas Calientes is generally safe for tourists, but standard safety precautions are advised. Avoid displaying valuables and be cautious in the markets after dark. Petty theft can occur, especially in crowded areas. It’s best to stay in well-lit areas at night and avoid certain secluded spots along the river.
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In case of emergency, dial 105 for the local police or 116 for medical assistance. There are a few medical clinics in Aguas Calientes, and it's advisable to have travel insurance that covers emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available throughout the town.
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Fashion: Do dress comfortably and in layers due to variable weather. Don’t wear overly formal attire; casual is preferred. Religion: Do respect local customs, especially when visiting Machu Picchu. Don’t engage in loud behavior. Public Transport: Do give way to others when boarding buses. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly 'buenos días' or 'hola.' Don’t assume all locals speak English. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes, especially ceviche and cuy. Don’t drink tap water; opt for bottled water instead.
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To experience Aguas Calientes like a local, visit the artisan market for handmade crafts and souvenirs. Try the local hot springs, which are a popular way to relax after a day of hiking. Engage with local vendors and ask for recommendations on food. Consider dining at family-run restaurants to enjoy authentic Peruvian cuisine.
Trending Landmarks in Aguas Calientes
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Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu
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Manco Capac Square
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Baños Termales (Machu Picchu)
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Mariposario of Machu Picchu
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Mercado Aguas Calientes
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Plaza Pueblo Machu Picchu
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Ministry of Culture (Machu Picchu Park Passes)
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Cascadas Alcamayo
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Machu Picchu Peak
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Camino peatonal a Machu Picchu
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Estatua Machu Picchu Pueblo
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Machu Picchu pueblo (Inca sculpture)
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Machu
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Cataratas de Aguas Calientes
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Mirador Río Vilcanota Park
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