Trujillo: The City of Eternal Spring

• HelloHola
  [oh-lah]
• GoodbyeAdiós
  [ah-dee-ohs]
• YesSí
  [see]
• NoNo
  [noh]
• Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
  [por fah-vohr/deh nah-dah]
• Thank youGracias
  [grah-see-ahs]
• Excuse me/SorryPerdón/Lo siento
  [pehr-dohn/loh see-ehn-toh]
• How are you?¿Cómo estás?
  [koh-moh ehs-tahs]
• Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
  [bee-ehn. ee too]
• Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
  [ah-blahs een-glehs]
• I don't understandNo entiendo
  [noh ehn-tee-ehn-doh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah behr ehl meh-noo, poor fah-vohr]
• I don't eat meatNo como carne
  [noh koh-moh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!¡Salud!
  [sah-lood]
• I would like to pay, pleaseQuisiera pagar, por favor
  [kee-see-eh-rah pah-gahr, poor fah-vohr]

• Help!¡Ayuda!
  [ah-yoo-dah]
• Go away!¡Vete!
  [veh-teh]
• Call the Police!¡Llama a la policía!
  [yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah]
• Call a doctor!¡Llama a un doctor!
  [yah-mah ah oon dohk-tohr]
• I'm lostEstoy perdido
  [ehs-toy pehr-dee-doh]
• I'm illEstoy enfermo
  [ehs-toy ehn-fehr-moh]

• I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah kohm-prahr]
• I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
  [soh-loh ehs-toy mee-rahn-doh]
• How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
  [kwan-toh kwehs-tah]
• That's too expensiveEso es demasiado caro
  [eh-soh ehs deh-mah-syah-doh kah-roh]
• Can you lower the price?¿Puedes bajar el precio?
  [pweh-dehs bah-hahr ehl preh-syoh]

• What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
  [keh oh-rah ehs]
• It's one o'clockEs la una
  [ehs lah oo-nah]
• Half past (10)Media (10)
  [meh-dee-ah (deez)]
• MorningMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
• EveningNoche
  [noh-cheh]
• YesterdayAyer
  [ah-yehr]
• TodayHoy
  [oy]
• TomorrowMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
• 2Dos
  [dohs]
• 3Tres
  [trehs]
• 4Cuatro
  [kwah-troh]
• 5Cinco
  [seen-koh]
• 6Seis
  [seys]
• 7Siete
  [syeh-teh]
• 8Ocho
  [oh-choh]
• 9Nueve
  [nweh-veh]
• 10Diez
  [dyehs]

• Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
  [dohn-deh ehs-tah]
• What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
  [kwal ehs lah dee-rehk-syohn]
• Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?
  [pweh-dehs mohs-trar-meh (ehn ehl mah-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
  [kwan-doh ehs ehl prohk-see-moh (ow-toh-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (para ...)
  [oon boh-leh-toh (pah-rah)]

Trujillo, located on the northwestern coast of Peru, was founded on November 1534 by the Spanish conquistador Diego de Almagro. It was named after Trujillo in Spain, the birthplace of Francisco Pizarro. The city quickly became a strategic colonial outpost and played a significant role in the Spanish conquest of Peru.

Before the Spanish arrival, the area around Trujillo was dominated by the Chimú civilization, whose capital was Chan Chan. This ancient city, built around 850 AD, is the largest adobe city in the world and an impressive example of pre-Columbian urban planning. The Chimú were known for their advanced agricultural techniques and intricate metalwork.

In 1883, during the War of the Pacific, Trujillo was near the site of the Battle of Huamachuco. This was one of the last major conflicts between Peru and Chile, and it resulted in a significant defeat for the Peruvian forces. The battle had a lasting impact on the region and is a poignant reminder of Peru's turbulent history.

Trujillo's colonial-era architecture is a testament to its importance during the Spanish rule. The city's layout, with its central plaza and surrounding streets, is typical of Spanish colonial cities. Key landmarks include the Trujillo Cathedral, built in the 17th century, and numerous colonial mansions that showcase the ornate styles of the period.

Trujillo is known as the 'Capital of the Marinera,' a traditional Peruvian dance characterized by its graceful movements and elaborate costumes. The city hosts the annual National Marinera Festival, attracting participants from all over the country. This dance is a vital part of Trujillo's cultural identity and a symbol of its rich artistic heritage.

These two massive pyramids, built by the Moche civilization between the 1st and 8th centuries AD, are located just outside Trujillo. Huaca del Sol was a political and administrative center, while Huaca de la Luna served ceremonial purposes. The site is renowned for its intricate murals and provides valuable insights into the Moche culture.

Following Peru's independence from Spain in 1821, Trujillo played a crucial role in the early years of the republic. The city was an important center for political and economic activity, contributing significantly to the development of the northern region of Peru. The legacy of this era is still visible in Trujillo's architecture and urban planning.

Celebrated every October, the Trujillo Spring Festival is one of the city's most anticipated events. It features parades, beauty contests, and cultural exhibitions. This festival not only marks the arrival of spring but also highlights the city's vibrant community spirit and enduring traditions.

Trujillo is accessible via the Cap. FAP Carlos Martínez de Pinillos International Airport (TRU), located about 10 kilometers from the city center. Direct flights from Lima take approximately 1.5 hours. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange for a shuttle service to your accommodation. Alternatively, long-distance buses from Lima and other major cities in Peru also provide a comfortable and scenic way to reach Trujillo.

In Trujillo, taxis and ridesharing services such as Uber are readily available and are the most convenient options for getting around the city. Public buses and minibuses (combis) operate on various routes and are an affordable way to travel, though they can be crowded. Renting a car is also an option if you plan to explore the surrounding areas, but be aware of local driving conditions and traffic.

The official currency in Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops in Trujillo, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are widely available throughout the city, but it is wise to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card transactions.

Trujillo is generally safe for tourists, but it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in less populated areas. Be cautious in neighborhoods like El Porvenir and La Esperanza, which have higher crime rates. Keep your belongings secure and be mindful of your surroundings in crowded places to avoid pickpocketing.

In case of an emergency, dial 105 for police assistance, 116 for fire services, and 106 for medical emergencies. Trujillo has several hospitals and clinics that provide medical care. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers health emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available throughout the city, offering a range of over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly and comfortably. Light, breathable fabrics are recommended due to the warm climate. Avoid wearing flashy jewelry. Religion: Do respect local religious customs. When visiting churches, dress conservatively and remove hats. Public Transport: Do be polite and offer seats to elderly or pregnant passengers. Keep your belongings close to you. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A friendly 'hola' (hello) is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like ceviche and cabrito. Accept food and drink offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it can be considered impolite.

To experience Trujillo like a local, visit the vibrant Mercado Central to shop for fresh produce and local crafts. Attend a traditional Marinera dance performance to immerse yourself in the local culture. Don't miss exploring the archaeological sites of Chan Chan and Huaca de la Luna. For a unique dining experience, try the local picanterías, which serve traditional Peruvian dishes in a casual setting.