Travel Guide to Bydgoszcz
Discover Bydgoszcz, a hidden gem in northern Poland, boasting stunning architecture, lush riversides, and a vibrant cultural scene that promises a unique and unforgettable experience.
Bydgoszcz: Poland's Riverside Gem
Bydgoszcz, nestled in northern Poland, is a charming blend of old-world charm and modern vibrancy. This city, often overlooked by tourists, offers a unique experience with its picturesque riverside setting, stunning architecture, and rich cultural heritage. The Brda and Vistula rivers flow through the heart of Bydgoszcz, creating beautiful canals and waterfronts that lend the city a serene and welcoming atmosphere. Walking through the streets of Bydgoszcz, you will be enchanted by the mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Art Nouveau buildings. The Old Market Square is a must-visit, with its historic townhouses and the majestic Church of St. Martin and Nicholas. Another highlight is the Mill Island, a lush green oasis surrounded by water, where you can relax, visit museums, or enjoy a boat ride. Bydgoszcz is also known for its vibrant cultural scene. The Pomeranian Philharmonic and Opera Nova offer world-class performances, while the city’s numerous art galleries and museums, such as the Leon Wyczółkowski District Museum, showcase local and international art. The city’s lively cafés and restaurants serve delicious Polish cuisine, providing a perfect end to your day of exploration.
Local tips in Bydgoszcz
- Plan a visit to the Mill Island for a relaxing day amidst greenery and water.
- Take a boat cruise on the Brda River to see the city from a different perspective.
- Visit the Pomeranian Philharmonic for an evening of classical music.
- Explore the museums on Mill Island, particularly the Leon Wyczółkowski District Museum.
- Try traditional Polish dishes at local restaurants for an authentic culinary experience.
Popular Attractions in Bydgoszcz
Bydgoszcz offers visitors a mix of historical charm and modern attractions. From the picturesque Old Town with its colorful buildings and charming cobblestone streets to the iconic Mill Island with its historic mills and museums, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Take a leisurely stroll along the Brda River, visit the stunning Bydgoszcz Cathedral, explore the interactive Museum of Soap and History of Dirt, or catch a performance at the stunning Opera Nova. Don't forget to taste the local delicacies at the bustling market square and experience the vibrant nightlife in the city center. Bydgoszcz is a hidden gem just waiting to be discovered.
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Explore the scenic Myślęcinek Park in Bydgoszcz, a perfect blend of nature, recreation, and family-friendly attractions.
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Experience the vibrant culture and history of Bydgoszcz at Stary Rynek, the city's charming historic market square.
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Explore the enchanting Mill Island in Bydgoszcz, where nature, culture, and relaxation converge in a breathtaking park setting.
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Discover the enchanting Ogród Botaniczny in Bydgoszcz, a botanical garden that showcases nature's beauty and offers a peaceful escape for all visitors.
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Explore the hidden history of explosives at Exploseum Factory DAG, an immersive museum in Bydgoszcz blending education with adventure.
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Discover the enchanting beauty of Park Casimir the Great in Bydgoszcz, a serene escape filled with lush landscapes and cultural vibrancy.
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Explore Ogród Zoologiczny w Bydgoszczy, a beautiful zoo showcasing diverse wildlife and lush landscapes in the heart of Polish nature.
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Explore the intriguing history of soap at Muzeum Mydła i Historii Brudu, a unique museum in Bydgoszcz filled with fun and educational experiences.
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Discover the fascinating history of the Polish Army at Muzeum Wojsk Lądowych in Bydgoszcz, a premier destination for military enthusiasts and culture seekers.
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Explore the Water Tower in Bydgoszcz - a captivating blend of history, technology, and culture in Poland's charming city.
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Explore the stunning Deluge Fountain in Bydgoszcz, a breathtaking blend of art and nature, symbolizing the city's rich cultural heritage.
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Discover the serene beauty and rich history of Katedra pw. św. Marcina i Mikołaja, a stunning Gothic cathedral in the heart of Bydgoszcz.
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Explore the Leon Wyczółkowski Regional Museum in Bydgoszcz, a cultural treasure trove showcasing Polish art and history in a picturesque riverside setting.
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Experience the serene beauty of Park Balaton, the perfect urban escape in Bydgoszcz, Poland, ideal for relaxation, family outings, and cultural events.
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Experience the natural beauty of Five Ponds Valley, a peaceful state park in Bydgoszcz, perfect for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
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Discover the enchanting Przechodzący przez rzekę in Bydgoszcz, a picturesque pedestrian bridge that beautifully unites the city's landscapes and culture.
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Discover tranquility at Park on the Old Bydgoszcz Canal, a serene state park blending nature and beauty in the heart of Bydgoszcz.
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Explore the serene beauty of Park Ludowy im. Wincentego Witosa in Bydgoszcz, a perfect blend of nature, recreation, and tranquility.
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Explore the picturesque canals of Wenecja Bydgoska, a charming district in Bydgoszcz known for its stunning architecture and vibrant culture.
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Explore the fascinating history of waterworks at the Muzeum Wodociągów in Bydgoszcz, a unique blend of heritage and technology.
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Explore Barka Lemara: A historic granary turned museum that beautifully showcases Bydgoszcz's rich heritage along the scenic Brda River.
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Explore the Kazimierz Wielki Monument in Bydgoszcz, a historical landmark that embodies the city's rich cultural heritage and artistic beauty.
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Discover the rich artistic heritage of Bydgoszcz at the District Museum. Leona Wyczółkowskiego, showcasing diverse collections and cultural events.
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Explore the fascinating journey of currency at the European Money Centre in Bydgoszcz, where history and finance intertwine.
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Discover the poignant history embodied in the Monument of Struggle and Martyrdom in Bydgoszcz, a tribute to resilience and sacrifice.
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Uncover the rich history of the Bydgoszcz Canal at this engaging museum, perfect for history enthusiasts and families seeking educational adventures.
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Discover the beauty of Bydgoszcz from the serene waters of the Brda River with unforgettable cruise experiences.
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Explore Bydgoska Aleja Autografów, a unique cultural gem in Bydgoszcz where history and celebrity autographs meet.
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Explore the rich history of Polish diplomacy and refugee experiences at the Muzeum Dyplomacji i Uchodźstwa Polskiego in Bydgoszcz.
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Explore the captivating Magiczne Schodki in Bydgoszcz, a unique tourist attraction with enchanting architecture and vibrant local culture.
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Discover the serene beauty of Las Gdański, a national forest in Bydgoszcz, where nature and adventure await every visitor.
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Discover the intricate beauty and history of Makieta Zamku Bydgoskiego, a must-visit tourist attraction in Bydgoszcz, Poland, showcasing a stunning castle model.
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Discover the natural beauty and recreational opportunities at Staw w Myślęcinku in Bydgoszcz, a perfect retreat for nature lovers and families.
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Discover the architectural beauty and historical charm of Lloyds Palace, a must-see attraction in Bydgoszcz, Poland, perfect for all tourists.
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Explore Park Polerów in Bydgoszcz: A serene escape with lush landscapes, perfect for leisurely strolls and family picnics.
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Discover the historical significance and artistic beauty of the Monument of President Leona Barciszewskiego in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
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Experience the wonder of Magiczne Krzesło on Wyspa Młyńska, a whimsical tourist attraction perfect for families and nature lovers in Bydgoszcz.
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Explore the enchanting entrance of Bydgoszcz's Botanical Garden, a serene escape filled with lush greenery and vibrant flora perfect for relaxation and exploration.
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Explore Wielkie Krzesła, the oversized chairs of Bydgoszcz that invite relaxation and creativity in Poland's vibrant cultural landscape.
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Experience the vibrant ambiance of Rybi Rynek, a delightful fish market in Bydgoszcz, where fresh seafood meets local culture.
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Explore the captivating mural 'Bydgoszcz jest Polska 1920' and delve into the rich history and vibrant culture of Bydgoszcz.
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Discover the Wanderer Monument in Bydgoszcz, a striking tribute to exploration and the spirit of adventure amidst lush landscapes.
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Discover the captivating 'Brama z luster' in Bydgoszcz, a stunning mirror installation reflecting the city's artistic spirit and vibrant culture.
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Explore the Wiadukty Wielkiej Orkiestry Świątecznej Pomocy in Bydgoszcz, a stunning architectural landmark reflecting culture and community.
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Experience the beauty and tranquility of Aleja Koszałka Opałka in Bydgoszcz, a perfect blend of nature and culture for every traveler.
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Experience the Mural of Solidarność in Bydgoszcz, a vibrant symbol of hope and unity reflecting Poland's rich cultural history.
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Explore the enchanting Miłorząb dwuklapowy in Bydgoszcz, a remarkable Ginkgo biloba tree symbolizing resilience and beauty amidst urban life.
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Experience the enchanting Ginkgo Biloba tree in Bydgoszcz - a living fossil and a serene escape in Poland’s natural landscape.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Bydgoszcz
When is the best time to go to Bydgoszcz?
Local Phrases
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- HelloCześć
[cheshch] - GoodbyeDo widzenia
[do veedzenia] - YesTak
[tak] - NoNie
[nye] - Please/You're welcomeProszę
[proshe] - Thank youDziękuję
[dzyen-koo-yeh] - Excuse me/SorryPrzepraszam
[psheh-prashaam] - How are you?Jak się masz?
[yak sheh mahsh] - Fine. And you?Dobrze. A ty?
[doh-bzheh. ah tih] - Do you speak English?Czy mówisz po angielsku?
[chi moo-vish poh ahng-yehl-skoo] - I don't understandNie rozumiem
[nye roh-zoo-myem]
- HelloCześć
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseChciałbym zobaczyć menu, proszę
[hchyaow-bim zoh-bah-chich meh-noo, pro-sheh] - I don't eat meatNie jem mięsa
[nye yem myen-sah] - Cheers!Na zdrowie!
[nah zdroh-vee-eh] - I would like to pay, pleaseChciałbym zapłacić, proszę
[hchyaow-bim zah-plah-cheech, pro-sheh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseChciałbym zobaczyć menu, proszę
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- Help!Pomocy!
[poh-mo-tsi] - Go away!Odejdź!
[oh-deydzh] - Call the Police!Zadzwoń po policję!
[zahdz-wohn poh poh-lee-tsyeh] - Call a doctor!Zadzwoń po lekarza!
[zahdz-wohn poh leh-kahr-zah] - I'm lostZgubiłem się
[zgoo-bee-wem sheh] - I'm illJestem chory
[yeh-stem hoh-ri]
- Help!Pomocy!
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- I'd like to buy...Chciałbym kupić...
[hchyaow-bim koo-peech] - I'm just lookingTylko się rozglądam
[tih-koh sheh rohz-gwah-dahm] - How much is it?Ile to kosztuje?
[ee-leh toh kohs-too-yeh] - That's too expensiveTo jest za drogie
[toh yest zah droh-gyeh] - Can you lower the price?Czy można obniżyć cenę?
[chi moozh-nah ohb-nee-zhich cheh-neh]
- I'd like to buy...Chciałbym kupić...
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- What time is it?Która godzina?
[ktoo-rah goh-dzee-nah] - It's one o'clockJest pierwsza
[yest pyeh-rvshah] - Half past (10)Pół do dziesiątej
[poo doh dzyeh-shon-tey] - MorningRano
[rah-noh] - AfternoonPopołudnie
[poh-poo-woot-nyeh] - EveningWieczór
[vyeh-choor] - YesterdayWczoraj
[vchaw-rye] - TodayDziś
[dzhish] - TomorrowJutro
[yoo-troh] - 1Jeden
[yeh-den] - 2Dwa
[dvah] - 3Trzy
[tshih] - 4Cztery
[ch-teh-ri] - 5Pięć
[pyen-ch] - 6Sześć
[sheh-shch] - 7Siedem
[sye-dyem] - 8Osiem
[oh-shyem] - 9Dziewięć
[dzyev-nyeh-ch] - 10Dziesięć
[dzyeh-shon-tyeh-ch]
- What time is it?Która godzina?
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- Where's a/the...?Gdzie jest...
[gdyeh yest] - What's the address?Jaki jest adres?
[yah-ki yest ah-dres] - Can you show me (on the map)?Czy możesz mi pokazać (na mapie)?
[chi moo-zhesh mee poh-kah-zahch (nah mah-pyeh)] - When's the next (bus)?Kiedy jest następny (autobus)?
[kyeh-dih yest nah-stemp-nih (ow-toh-boos)] - A ticket (to ....)Bilet (do ....)
[byeh-let (doh)]
- Where's a/the...?Gdzie jest...
History of Bydgoszcz
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The history of Bydgoszcz dates back to the early Middle Ages. The first settlement in the area was established by the Polans tribe in the 10th century. The strategic location by the Brda River made it an important site for trade and defense.
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Bydgoszcz received city rights in 1346 from King Casimir III the Great. This period saw significant growth and development, with the construction of important buildings and the establishment of trade routes. The city's location along the Brda River and the Bydgoszcz Canal made it a key point in the trade network connecting the Baltic Sea with central Poland.
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During the 14th and 15th centuries, Bydgoszcz was involved in the conflicts between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Order. The city played a crucial role in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, serving as a royal city and an economic hub.
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In the mid-17th century, Bydgoszcz suffered during the Swedish invasion known as the Deluge. The city was occupied and heavily damaged, leading to a period of decline.
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Following the First Partition of Poland in 1772, Bydgoszcz became part of the Kingdom of Prussia. It was renamed Bromberg and underwent significant Germanization. The city's infrastructure expanded, including the construction of the Bydgoszcz Canal, which further boosted its economic importance.
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The 19th century brought industrialization to Bydgoszcz. The city became a major industrial center with the development of factories, railways, and urban infrastructure. This period of economic growth attracted a diverse population, contributing to the city's cultural richness.
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After World War I and the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, Bydgoszcz was reintegrated into the newly independent Poland. The interwar period saw further industrial and cultural development, making it one of the key cities in the Second Polish Republic.
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Bydgoszcz was occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II, leading to significant destruction and the persecution of its inhabitants. The city was liberated by Soviet and Polish forces in 1945, but it faced a long process of rebuilding in the post-war years.
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The post-war period saw major reconstruction efforts in Bydgoszcz. The city was rebuilt and expanded, with a focus on industrial development. It became an important center for education, culture, and science in the People's Republic of Poland.
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Since the fall of communism in 1989, Bydgoszcz has experienced rapid modernization and growth. The city has transformed into a vibrant cultural and economic center, with a revitalized old town, numerous festivals, and a thriving arts scene. It continues to be a key player in Poland's economic and cultural landscape.
Bydgoszcz Essentials
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Bydgoszcz is well-connected through various modes of transportation. The city has its own airport, Bydgoszcz Ignacy Jan Paderewski Airport (BZG), which offers connections to several European cities. Alternatively, you can fly into Warsaw Chopin Airport (WAW) or Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport (GDN) and take a train or bus to Bydgoszcz. The city is also accessible by train, with regular services from major Polish cities like Warsaw, Gdańsk, and Poznań. Additionally, several bus companies operate routes to Bydgoszcz from various parts of Poland and Europe.
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Bydgoszcz has an efficient public transportation system that includes buses and trams. Tickets can be purchased at kiosks, ticket machines, or through a mobile app. Taxis are also readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone or app. For those who prefer to drive, car rental services are available, but be aware of parking regulations and fees. Biking is another popular option; the city has a well-developed network of bike lanes and a public bike-sharing system.
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The official currency in Poland is the Polish Zloty (PLN). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city, but it is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases, especially in local markets or smaller establishments. Currency exchange offices (kantor) are also available, offering competitive rates.
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Bydgoszcz is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it is wise to exercise standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places like markets and public transportation. Some areas, like the vicinity of the main train station and certain parts of Śródmieście, may experience higher crime rates, particularly after dark. Always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 112, the European emergency number, for police, fire, or medical assistance. Bydgoszcz has several hospitals and clinics that are well-equipped to handle emergencies. Pharmacies (apteka) are widespread and can provide over-the-counter medications and basic medical advice. It is also recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and other unforeseen situations.
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Fashion: Do dress smart-casual, especially if dining out or visiting cultural sites. Avoid overly casual or revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local religious customs. When visiting churches, dress modestly and maintain a quiet demeanor. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket after boarding. Don’t talk loudly or disturb other passengers. Greetings: Do greet people with a firm handshake. A smile and a simple 'Dzień dobry' (Good day) are appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and beverages. Don’t leave a tip automatically; check if service is included.
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To experience Bydgoszcz like a local, visit the Mill Island (Wyspa Młyńska), a cultural and recreational hub with museums, cafes, and scenic spots along the Brda River. Explore the local markets, such as the Bydgoszcz Market Hall (Hala Targowa), to sample fresh produce and traditional Polish foods. Attend a performance at the Opera Nova or a concert at the Filharmonia Pomorska. Don't miss the chance to take a stroll along the picturesque streets of the Old Town and visit lesser-known but charming neighborhoods like Szwederowo and Wyżyny.
Trending Landmark in Bydgoszcz
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Mill Island
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Deluge Fountain
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Park. Casimir the Great
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Park Jana Kochanowskiego w Bydgoszczy
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Exploseum Factory DAG
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Wieża ciśnień w Bydgoszczy
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Przechodzący przez rzekę
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Spichrze nad Brdą - Muzeum Okręgowe im. Leona Wyczółkowskiego w Bydgoszczy
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Wenecja Bydgoska
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Muzeum Wodociągów
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District Museum. Leona Wyczółkowskiego
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Bydgoszcz Information Center
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Museum of the Bydgoszcz Canal. Sebastiana Malinowskiego
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Most Jerzego Sulimy-Kamińskiego
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The Archer statue in Bydgoszcz
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