Rzeszów: The Heart of Subcarpathia

• HelloCześć
  [Cheshch]
• GoodbyeDo widzenia
  [Doh veedzenia]
• YesTak
  [Tahk]
• NoNie
  [Nyeah]
• Please/You're welcomeProszę
  [Prosheh]
• Thank youDziękuję
  [Jen-koo-yeh]
• Excuse me/SorryPrzepraszam
  [Pzheh-prah-sham]
• How are you?Jak się masz?
  [Yahk sheh mahsh]
• Fine. And you?Dobrze. A ty?
  [Dohb-zheh. Ah ti?]
• Do you speak English?Czy mówisz po angielsku?
  [Chy moo-vish poh ahn-gyehl-skoo?]
• I don't understandNie rozumiem
  [Nyeah roh-zoo-myem]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseChciałbym zobaczyć menu, proszę
  [H-chyaw-bim zoh-bah-chich men-oo, proh-sheh]
• I don't eat meatNie jem mięsa
  [Nyeah yem myen-sah]
• Cheers!Na zdrowie!
  [Nah zdrov-yeh]
• I would like to pay, pleaseChciałbym zapłacić, proszę
  [H-chyaw-bim zah-pla-cheech, proh-sheh]

• Help!Pomocy!
  [Poh-mo-tsi]
• Go away!Odjedź!
  [Oh-dyedzh]
• Call the Police!Zadzwoń po policję!
  [Zah-dzvohn poh po-lee-tsyeh]
• Call a doctor!Zadzwoń po lekarza!
  [Zah-dzvohn poh leh-kar-zah]
• I'm lostZgubiłem się
  [Zgoo-bee-wem sheh]
• I'm illJestem chory
  [Yes-tem hoh-ri]

• I'd like to buy...Chciałbym kupić...
  [H-chyaw-bim koo-pich]
• I'm just lookingTylko się rozglądam
  [Tzil-koh sheh rohz-gwon-dam]
• How much is it?Ile to kosztuje?
  [Ee-leh toh kosh-too-yeh]
• That's too expensiveTo za drogie
  [Toh zah dro-gyeh]
• Can you lower the price?Czy możesz obniżyć cenę?
  [Chy moo-zhesh ohb-nee-zhich cheh-neh]

• What time is it?Która jest godzina?
  [Ktoo-rah yesht goh-dzee-nah]
• It's one o'clockJest pierwsza
  [Yesht pyeh-roo-shah]
• Half past (10)Północ (10)
  [Poo-wnohts]
• MorningRano
  [Rah-noh]
• AfternoonPopołudnie
  [Poh-poo-wood-nyeh]
• EveningWieczór
  [V-yeh-choor]
• YesterdayWczoraj
  [V-cho-rye]
• TodayDzisiaj
  [Jee-sheh-yai]
• TomorrowJutro
  [Yoo-troh]
• 1Jeden
  [Yeh-den]
• 2Dwa
  [Dvah]
• 3Trzy
  [Tzih]
• 4Cztery
  [Ch-ter-ih]
• 5Pięć
  [Pyen-ch]
• 6Sześć
  [Shesh-ch]
• 7Siedem
  [Syeh-dem]
• 8Osiem
  [Oh-shem]
• 9Dziewięć
  [Jee-vee-nyeh]
• 10Dziesięć
  [Jeh-shyeh-ch]

• Where's a/the...?Gdzie jest...?
  [Gd-yeh yest]
• What's the address?Jaki jest adres?
  [Yah-ki yest ah-dress]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Czy możesz mi pokazać (na mapie)?
  [Chy moo-zhesh mee poh-kah-zach (nah mah-pyeh)]
• When's the next (bus)?Kiedy jest następny (autobus)?
  [Kyeh-deh yest nah-stehp-ny (ow-toh-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Bilet (do ....)
  [Bee-let (doh)]

Rzeszow, first mentioned in historical records in 1354, was officially founded by King Casimir III the Great. The city received its town rights under Magdeburg Law, which set the foundation for its future growth and development. As a strategically located settlement, Rzeszow became an important center for trade and crafts in medieval Poland.

The Rzeszow Castle, initially built in the 16th century, is one of the city's most iconic landmarks. Originally a wooden fortress, it was remodeled into a Renaissance-style castle by the Lubomirski family in the 17th century. The castle has witnessed numerous historical events, including sieges and battles, and has served various purposes over the centuries, including as a residence, a military barracks, and a courthouse.

During the mid-17th century, Rzeszow experienced significant turmoil during the Swedish invasion known as The Deluge. In 1655, the city was occupied by Swedish forces, leading to extensive damage and hardship for its residents. Despite this, Rzeszow managed to recover and continued to play a crucial role in regional politics and economics.

In the late 18th century, the political landscape of Poland changed dramatically due to the partitions of Poland. Rzeszow fell under Austrian control following the first partition in 1772. As part of the Habsburg Monarchy, the city saw new administrative changes and infrastructure development, which contributed to its modernization.

Rzeszow was significantly impacted by both World Wars. During World War I, the city was on the front lines of the Eastern Front, experiencing occupation and battles. In World War II, Rzeszow was occupied by Nazi Germany, and its Jewish population faced persecution and deportation. The city was liberated by the Soviet Red Army in 1944, marking the end of the war's devastation.

After World War II, Rzeszow underwent extensive reconstruction and development. The city expanded its industrial base and infrastructure, becoming an important regional center in the newly established People's Republic of Poland. This period also saw the establishment of educational institutions, including the Rzeszow University of Technology.

Today, Rzeszow is a vibrant city known for its dynamic economy, cultural heritage, and educational institutions. It serves as a hub for the aviation industry, with the presence of the Aviation Valley cluster. The city continues to grow and attract visitors with its historical sites, cultural events, and modern amenities.

Rzeszow is located in southeastern Poland and is well-connected by various modes of transportation. The city is served by Rzeszow-Jasionka Airport (RZE), which has both domestic and international flights. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a bus to the city center, which is about 10 kilometers away. Rzeszow is also accessible by train, with direct connections to major Polish cities like Warsaw, Krakow, and Wroclaw. If you prefer traveling by road, the city is connected by national and regional highways, making it convenient to reach by car or bus.

Rzeszow has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses and a few tram lines, which make it easy to get around the city. Tickets can be purchased at kiosks, from ticket machines, or directly from the driver. Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked via mobile apps. Biking is also popular, with several bike rental stations around the city. For those who prefer walking, the city center is compact and most attractions are within walking distance.

The official currency in Poland is the Polish Zloty (PLN). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Rzeszow, including in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city, and currency exchange offices (kantors) offer competitive rates. It is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in places where card payments might not be accepted.

Rzeszow is generally a safe city for tourists. However, like any urban area, it is wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit or unfamiliar areas. Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places like markets and public transport. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always a good practice.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number connects you to emergency services, including police, fire, and medical help. The main hospital in Rzeszow is the Clinical Provincial Hospital, which offers a range of medical services. Pharmacies are easily accessible for minor health issues. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and modestly. Avoid overly revealing clothing, especially when visiting religious sites. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches, it is respectful to dress conservatively and keep noise to a minimum. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket immediately upon boarding. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A friendly 'Dzień dobry' (Good morning) or 'Dobry wieczór' (Good evening) is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like pierogi and kielbasa. Don't leave a large tip; rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount is customary.

To experience Rzeszow like a local, visit the local markets such as the Targowisko pod Wiaduktem, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Polish goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss the Underground Tourist Route, which offers a fascinating glimpse into the city's past. For a unique experience, attend a local festival or event, such as the Rzeszow Carpathia Festival, which showcases regional music and culture.