Prešov: The Gem of Eastern Slovakia

• HelloAhoj
  [ahoy]
• GoodbyeDovidenia
  [doh-vee-de-nyah]
• YesÁno
  [ah-no]
• NoNie
  [nye]
• Please/You're welcomeProsím
  [pro-seem]
• Thank youĎakujem
  [dya-koo-yem]
• Excuse me/SorryPrepáčte
  [preh-pahch-teh]
• How are you?Ako sa máš?
  [ah-ko sa mah-sh]
• Fine. And you?Dobre. A ty?
  [doh-breh. ah tee]
• Do you speak English?Hovoríte po anglicky?
  [ho-vo-ree-teh poh ahn-gleet-skee]
• I don't understandNerozumiem
  [neh-roh-zoo-mee-em]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseChcel by som vidieť jedálny lístok, prosím
  [kh-tsel bih sohm vee-dyet ye-dahl-nee lees-tok pro-seem]
• I don't eat meatNepozerám mäso
  [neh-poh-ze-rahm mah-soh]
• Cheers!Na zdravie!
  [nah zdrah-vee-eh]
• I would like to pay, pleaseChcel by som zaplatiť, prosím
  [kh-tsel bih sohm zah-plah-teet pro-seem]

• Help!Pomoc!
  [poh-mohts]
• Go away!Choďte preč!
  [kho-jteh prech]
• Call the Police!Volajte políciu!
  [voh-lah-yteh poh-lee-tsyoo]
• Call a doctor!Volajte doktora!
  [voh-lah-yteh dohk-toh-rah]
• I'm lostStratil som sa
  [strah-teel sohm sah]
• I'm illSom chorý
  [sohm khoh-ree]

• I'd like to buy...Chcel by som kúpiť...
  [kh-tsel bih sohm koo-peeht]
• I'm just lookingIba si pozriem
  [ee-bah see poh-zree-em]
• How much is it?Koľko to stojí?
  [kohl-koh toh stoh-yee]
• That's too expensiveTo je príliš drahé
  [toh yeh pree-leesh drah-heh]
• Can you lower the price?Dokážete znížiť cenu?
  [doh-kah-zheh-teh znee-zheet tseh-noo]

• What time is it?Koľko je hodín?
  [kohl-koh yeh hoh-deen]
• It's one o'clockJe jedna hodina
  [yeh yehd-nah hoh-dee-nah]
• Half past (10)Polovica desiatej
  [poh-loh-vee-tsah deh-syah-teh]
• MorningRáno
  [rah-noh]
• AfternoonPopoludní
  [poh-poh-loo-dnee]
• EveningVečer
  [veh-chehr]
• YesterdayVčera
  [v-cheh-rah]
• TodayDnes
  [dnes]
• TomorrowZajtra
  [zai-trah]
• 1Jeden
  [yeh-dehn]
• 2Dva
  [dvah]
• 3Tri
  [tree]
• 4Štyri
  [shteer-ee]
• 5Päť
  [paht]
• 6Šesť
  [shtesh-t]
• 7Sedem
  [seh-dehm]
• 8Osem
  [oh-sehm]
• 9Deväť
  [deh-vaht]
• 10Desať
  [deh-saht]

• Where's a/the...?Kde je...
  [kdeh yeh]
• What's the address?Aká je adresa?
  [ah-kah yeh ah-dreh-sah]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Môžete mi ukázať (na mape)?
  [moh-zheh-teh mee oo-kah-zah-t na mah-peh]
• When's the next (bus)?Kedy je ďalší (autobus)?
  [keh-dee yeh dyahl-shee ow-toh-boos]
• A ticket (to ....)Lístok (do ....)
  [lees-tohk doh]

Prešov, first mentioned in historical records in 1247, was a significant part of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its strategic location on the trade route between Hungary and Poland contributed to its growth and prosperity. By 1374, it was granted the status of a free royal town, further boosting its development.

During the 16th and 17th centuries, Prešov thrived as a center of commerce and culture. The city embraced the Renaissance movement, which is evident in its architecture and art. The Reformation also took hold in Prešov, leading to religious and social changes that reshaped the community.

In 1687, Prešov was the site of a tragic event known as the Prešov Massacre. After a failed anti-Habsburg uprising, General Antonio Caraffa executed 24 prominent citizens accused of conspiracy. This brutal event left a lasting impact on the city's history and is remembered as a period of severe repression.

Following the turmoil of the 17th century, Prešov entered a period of stability under Habsburg rule. The city saw the construction of many Baroque buildings, including churches and palaces, which added to its architectural heritage. The influence of the Habsburgs remained significant until the early 20th century.

The 19th century brought industrialization to Prešov, transforming it into an important industrial hub. Railways connected the city to major European networks, facilitating trade and commerce. This era also saw the rise of cultural and educational institutions, contributing to the city's modernization.

During World War II, Prešov was occupied by Nazi forces, leading to significant hardship and loss for its residents. After the war, the city became part of Czechoslovakia and fell under Soviet influence. This period saw further industrial development, but also political repression and social change.

The Velvet Revolution of 1989 marked the end of Communist rule in Czechoslovakia, leading to significant political and social transformations. In 1993, Slovakia became an independent nation, and Prešov continued to evolve as a key city in the new republic. The post-communist era has been marked by economic growth, cultural revival, and increased tourism.

Prešov is well-connected by various modes of transportation. The nearest international airport is Košice International Airport (KSC), located about 35 kilometers south of Prešov. From the airport, you can take a taxi, shuttle service, or rent a car to reach Prešov. There are also regular train and bus services from major Slovak cities such as Bratislava and Košice, making it convenient to travel to Prešov by rail or road.

Public transportation in Prešov is efficient and affordable. The city has a network of buses and trolleybuses that connect various parts of the city. Tickets can be purchased at kiosks or directly from the driver. Taxis are available and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone apps. For those who prefer to drive, car rental services are available. The city center is compact and walkable, making it easy to explore on foot.

The official currency in Slovakia is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases or in places where card payment is not available. ATMs are easily accessible throughout the city, and currency exchange services are also available.

Prešov is generally a safe city for tourists. However, like any urban area, it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and be cautious of pickpockets in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always wise to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which connects you to police, fire, and medical services. The local police station and several hospitals are available in Prešov. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are accessible for minor health issues and over-the-counter medication.

Fashion: Do dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly casual or revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When entering churches, dress modestly and maintain silence. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a firm handshake and maintain eye contact. A friendly smile is also appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local Slovak dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Prešov like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Slovak goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don’t miss visiting the historic city center, including the Holy Trinity Cathedral and the Caraff Prison. For a unique experience, attend a local festival or event to immerse yourself in the local culture.