Gwanghwamun Square: The Heart of Seoul's History
Explore Gwanghwamun Square, a historical landmark in Seoul that beautifully merges Korea's past with its vibrant present.
Gwanghwamun Square, located in the heart of Seoul, is a historical landmark that embodies the spirit of Korea's cultural heritage. This expansive square is flanked by the majestic Gyeongbokgung Palace and the imposing statues of King Sejong the Great and Admiral Yi Sun-sin, both pivotal figures in Korean history. Visitors can stroll through beautifully landscaped gardens and pathways, immersing themselves in the rich history that this area represents. The square serves not only as a site of historical significance but also as a vibrant public space where locals and tourists alike gather for various cultural events and festivals throughout the year. The square is part of a larger initiative to revitalize the area, making it a pedestrian-friendly space that encourages exploration. Visitors can enjoy the sight of the stunning Gwanghwamun Gate, the main entrance to Gyeongbokgung Palace, which has been meticulously restored to reflect its former glory. The square's design promotes a sense of community, with its open spaces often used for exhibitions, performances, and commemorative ceremonies. Gwanghwamun Square offers a unique opportunity to experience the convergence of history and modern urban life. As you walk through, take a moment to reflect on the rich stories embedded in the architecture and the surrounding landscape. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply looking to enjoy a peaceful day out, Gwanghwamun Square promises an enriching experience that captures the essence of Seoul.
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and beautiful lighting for photos.
- Don't miss the changing of the guard ceremony at Gyeongbokgung Palace, which occurs twice daily.
- Check for any local festivals or events happening in the square during your visit for a more engaging experience.
- Take time to read the informational plaques around the square to learn more about its historical significance.
A brief summary to Gwanghwamun Square
- 172 Sejong-daero, Jongno District, Seoul, 03154, KR
- +822-2133-7732
Getting There
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Car
If you are traveling by car, start by entering the main road leading south towards Seoul. Use a GPS device or a navigation app to set your destination to Gwanghwamun Square, located at 172 Sejong-daero, Jongno District, Seoul. The square is well-signposted, and you can look for signs indicating 'Gwanghwamun' as you approach the city. Parking is available in nearby facilities, but be prepared for parking fees, which can range from 2,000 to 3,000 KRW per hour.
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Public Transportation - Subway
For public transportation, the most efficient way to reach Gwanghwamun Square is by taking the subway. If you are near any subway station in Gwandong Region, find the nearest station on Line 1 (the blue line) or Line 3 (the orange line). Transfer to Line 3 and ride to Gwanghwamun Station. Once you arrive, take Exit 5, which will lead you directly to Gwanghwamun Square. The subway fare typically ranges from 1,250 to 2,000 KRW depending on your starting point.
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Public Transportation - Bus
Alternatively, you can take a bus to reach Gwanghwamun Square. Look for buses heading towards 'Gwanghwamun' or 'Sejong-daero.' Major bus lines that stop nearby include Bus 102, 172, and 601. Make sure to have some change or a T-money card, as the bus fare is usually around 1,200 KRW. Once you get off the bus, you will be within walking distance of the square.
Attractions Nearby to Gwanghwamun Square
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Statue of King Sejong the Great
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Sejong Center for the Performing Arts
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The Story of King Sejong and 'Chungmugong' Admiral Yi
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Statue of Admiral Yi Sun-sin
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Sejong-ro Park
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세종문화회관 S씨어터
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National Museum of Korean Contemporary History
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40th Anniversary Monument of Gojong’s Enthronement
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Gwanghwamun Hanok House
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신문박물관 PRESSEUM
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Ilmin Museum of Art
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DongHwa Dutyfree
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Gwanghwamun Woldae (Elevated Platform)
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Cheonggye Plaza
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Gwanghwamun Gate
Landmarks nearby to Gwanghwamun Square
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Bigag
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Jongno in Joseon Dynasty Well
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Heungnyemun Gate
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Hanok-gil (Insadong-gil)
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Seoul City Hall
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Road of Emperor Gojong
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Jeonggwanheon
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Seoul Cheonggyecheon Ruins
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Geunjeongjeon
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Insadong-gil
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Insadong-gil Street
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Seokjojeon (Korean Empire History Museum)
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Deoksugung Palace
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Deoksugung Palace Jungmyeongjeon
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Yeongchumun (West Gate)