Gwanghwamun Square: The Heart of Seoul's History
Explore Gwanghwamun Square, a historical landmark in Seoul where culture and history intertwine amidst stunning monuments and vibrant public spaces.
Gwanghwamun Square stands as a testament to South Korea's rich cultural heritage and political history. Located in the heart of Seoul, this expansive public square is flanked by significant historical landmarks, including the majestic Gwanghwamun Gate and the iconic statue of King Sejong the Great. As the main gate to Gyeongbokgung Palace, Gwanghwamun Gate offers a stunning backdrop for photos and a chance to witness the regal atmosphere that once filled the area. The square serves as a gathering place for citizens and tourists alike, making it a vibrant hub of activity. The square features beautifully landscaped gardens and walking paths, inviting visitors to take a leisurely stroll and soak in the atmosphere. Along the way, you'll encounter various installations and monuments that pay homage to Korea's storied past, including the Ahn Jung-geun Memorial Hall. The area is often host to cultural events and performances, allowing tourists to experience traditional Korean music and dance in a lively setting. The well-maintained surroundings make it an ideal spot for picnics, relaxation, or simply enjoying the view of the surrounding mountains and cityscape. Visiting Gwanghwamun Square offers not just a chance to appreciate the historical significance of the location but also an opportunity to engage with the local culture. With the square's open layout, it acts as a venue for protests, celebrations, and public discussions, reflecting the dynamic nature of modern Korean society. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or simply enjoying a beautiful day outdoors, Gwanghwamun Square promises an enriching experience that captures the essence of Seoul.
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning for a peaceful experience and beautiful sunrise views.
- Look out for cultural performances or events, which often take place in the square.
- Don't miss the changing of the guard ceremony at Gwanghwamun Gate, typically held twice a day.
- Bring a picnic to enjoy in the landscaped areas, but remember to clean up afterwards!
A brief summary to Gwanghwamun Square
- 172 Sejong-daero, Jongno District, Seoul, 03154, KR
- +822-2133-7732
Getting There
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Car
If you are traveling by car, start by entering the main road leading south towards Seoul. Use a GPS device or a navigation app to set your destination to Gwanghwamun Square, located at 172 Sejong-daero, Jongno District, Seoul. The square is well-signposted, and you can look for signs indicating 'Gwanghwamun' as you approach the city. Parking is available in nearby facilities, but be prepared for parking fees, which can range from 2,000 to 3,000 KRW per hour.
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Public Transportation - Subway
For public transportation, the most efficient way to reach Gwanghwamun Square is by taking the subway. If you are near any subway station in Gwandong Region, find the nearest station on Line 1 (the blue line) or Line 3 (the orange line). Transfer to Line 3 and ride to Gwanghwamun Station. Once you arrive, take Exit 5, which will lead you directly to Gwanghwamun Square. The subway fare typically ranges from 1,250 to 2,000 KRW depending on your starting point.
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Public Transportation - Bus
Alternatively, you can take a bus to reach Gwanghwamun Square. Look for buses heading towards 'Gwanghwamun' or 'Sejong-daero.' Major bus lines that stop nearby include Bus 102, 172, and 601. Make sure to have some change or a T-money card, as the bus fare is usually around 1,200 KRW. Once you get off the bus, you will be within walking distance of the square.
Attractions Nearby to Gwanghwamun Square
- Statue of King Sejong the Great
- Sejong Center for the Performing Arts
- The Story of King Sejong and 'Chungmugong' Admiral Yi
- Statue of Admiral Yi Sun-sin
- Sejong-ro Park
- 세종문화회관 S씨어터
- National Museum of Korean Contemporary History
- 40th Anniversary Monument of Gojong’s Enthronement
- Gwanghwamun Hanok House
- 신문박물관 PRESSEUM
- Ilmin Museum of Art
- DongHwa Dutyfree
- Gwanghwamun Woldae (Elevated Platform)
- Cheonggye Plaza
- Gwanghwamun Gate
Landmarks nearby to Gwanghwamun Square
- Bigag
- Jongno in Joseon Dynasty Well
- Heungnyemun Gate
- Hanok-gil (Insadong-gil)
- Jeonggwanheon
- Insadong-gil
- Yeongchumun (West Gate)
- Gyeongbokgung Palace
- Insadong Culture Street
- Hwangudan (Wongudan) Altar
- Jonggak Avenue of Youth
- Jagyeongjeon
- Gyeonggyojang House
- Neungseongwi Palace site
- Unhyeongung Palace