Gwanghwamun Square: A Historical Heart of Seoul
Discover the heart of Seoul at Gwanghwamun Square, where history, culture, and modernity beautifully converge.
A brief summary to Gwanghwamun Square
- 172 Sejong-daero, Jongno District, Seoul, 03154, KR
- +822-2133-7732
Gwanghwamun Square serves as a significant cultural and historical hub in Seoul, surrounded by iconic landmarks that tell the story of Korea’s past and its journey into modernity. The square is flanked by the majestic Gyeongbokgung Palace to the north, where visitors can witness the changing of the guard ceremony and explore the beautiful palace grounds. An impressive statue of King Sejong the Great, a revered figure in Korean history, stands prominently in the center, celebrating the creation of the Korean alphabet, Hangul. This makes Gwanghwamun Square not just a tourist attraction, but a place to connect with Korea's cultural identity. Visitors can enjoy leisurely strolls through the square’s beautifully landscaped gardens, which are perfect for relaxation amid the urban hustle. The square also hosts various cultural events and exhibitions throughout the year, offering tourists an engaging way to experience local traditions and contemporary art. With numerous cafes and shops nearby, Gwanghwamun Square is an excellent starting point for exploring the vibrant streets of Jongno District. From here, tourists can easily access other significant sites, making it a must-visit location for anyone looking to immerse themselves in Seoul's rich history and vibrant culture. Whether you’re capturing photos of the stunning landscapes, learning about Korea’s history, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, Gwanghwamun Square provides an unforgettable experience that resonates with both locals and visitors alike.
Local tips
- Visit in the early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography.
- Don't miss the changing of the guard ceremony at Gyeongbokgung Palace, which occurs every hour.
- Take a guided tour to learn about the historical significance of the monuments and statues.
- Check out the nearby National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art for a cultural deep dive.
- Bring a picnic to enjoy in the square’s green spaces, especially during the cherry blossom season.
Getting There
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Subway
If you're near a subway station, take Line 5 (the light green line) and get off at Gwanghwamun Station. Use Exit 2, which leads directly to Gwanghwamun Square. Once you exit, you will see the square right in front of you, along with the Gwanghwamun Gate.
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Bus
You can take a bus to Gwanghwamun Square. Look for buses that stop at 'Gwanghwamun' or 'Sejong Center.' Bus numbers 1, 11, 102, 150, 171, 172, 601, and 7025 frequently serve this area. After getting off, follow the signs toward Gwanghwamun Square, which is usually visible from the bus stop.
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Walking
If you are already in the vicinity of Gwanghwamun or nearby attractions such as Gyeongbokgung Palace or Cheonggyecheon Stream, you can simply walk to Gwanghwamun Square. From Gyeongbokgung Palace, head east towards Sejong-daero, and you will arrive at the square in about 10 minutes. If you are coming from Cheonggyecheon, walk north towards the main road (Sejong-daero), and you will see the square within a 15-minute walk.
Attractions Nearby to Gwanghwamun Square
- Statue of King Sejong the Great
- Sejong Center for the Performing Arts
- The Story of King Sejong and 'Chungmugong' Admiral Yi
- Statue of Admiral Yi Sun-sin
- Sejong-ro Park
- 세종문화회관 S씨어터
- National Museum of Korean Contemporary History
- 40th Anniversary Monument of Gojong’s Enthronement
- Gwanghwamun Hanok House
- 신문박물관 PRESSEUM
- Ilmin Museum of Art
- DongHwa Dutyfree
- Gwanghwamun Woldae (Elevated Platform)
- Cheonggye Plaza
- Gwanghwamun Gate
Landmarks nearby to Gwanghwamun Square
- Bigag
- Jongno in Joseon Dynasty Well
- Heungnyemun Gate
- Hanok-gil (Insadong-gil)
- Road of Emperor Gojong
- Jeonggwanheon
- Seoul Cheonggyecheon Ruins
- Geunjeongjeon
- Insadong-gil
- Insadong-gil Street
- Seokjojeon (Korean Empire History Museum)
- Deoksugung Palace
- Deoksugung Palace Jungmyeongjeon
- Yeongchumun (West Gate)
- Seoul Plaza