Travel Guide to Huelva

• HelloHola
  [oh-lah]
• GoodbyeAdiós
  [ah-dyohs]
• YesSí
  [see]
• NoNo
  [noh]
• Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
  [por fah-vor/deh nah-dah]
• Thank youGracias
  [grah-thyahs]
• Excuse me/SorryPerdón/Lo siento
  [pehr-dohn/loh syen-toh]
• How are you?¿Cómo estás?
  [koh-moh ehs-tahs]
• Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
  [byen. ee too]
• Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
  [ah-blahs een-glehs]
• I don't understandNo entiendo
  [noh ehn-tyen-doh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver la carta, por favor
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah behr lah kahr-tah, por fah-vor]
• I don't eat meatNo como carne
  [noh koh-moh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!¡Salud!
  [sah-lood]
• I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah pah-gahr, por fah-vor]

• Help!¡Ayuda!
  [ah-yoo-dah]
• Go away!¡Vete!
  [veh-teh]
• Call the Police!¡Llama a la Policía!
  [yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah]
• Call a doctor!¡Llama a un médico!
  [yah-mah ah oon meh-dee-koh]
• I'm lostEstoy perdido
  [ehs-toy pehr-dee-doh]
• I'm illEstoy enfermo
  [ehs-toy ehn-fehr-moh]

• I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah kohm-prahr]
• I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
  [soh-loh ehs-toy meer-ahn-doh]
• How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
  [kwan-toh kwehs-tah]
• That's too expensiveEsto es demasiado caro
  [ehs-toh ehs deh-mah-syah-doh kah-roh]
• Can you lower the price?¿Puedes bajar el precio?
  [pweh-dehs bah-hahr ehl pree-see-oh]

• What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
  [keh oh-rah ehs]
• It's one o'clockEs la una en punto
  [ehs lah oo-nah ehn poon-toh]
• Half past (10)Media (10)
  [meh-dee-ah (deh-eez)]
• MorningMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
• EveningNoche
  [noh-cheh]
• YesterdayAyer
  [ah-yehr]
• TodayHoy
  [oy]
• TomorrowMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
• 2Dos
  [dohs]
• 3Tres
  [trehs]
• 4Cuatro
  [kwah-troh]
• 5Cinco
  [theen-koh]
• 6Seis
  [says]
• 7Siete
  [syeh-teh]
• 8Ocho
  [oh-choh]
• 9Nueve
  [nweh-veh]
• 10Diez
  [dyehth]

• Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
  [dohn-deh ehs-tah]
• What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
  [kwal ehs lah dee-rehk-syon]
• Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes enseñarme (en el mapa)?
  [pweh-dehs ehn-seh-nyahr-meh (ehn el mah-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
  [kwan-doh ehs ehl proh-kshee-moh (ow-toh-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un billete (a ...)
  [oon bee-lyeh-teh (ah ...)]

Huelva's history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlement since the Bronze Age. The city was an important center for the Tartessians, an ancient civilization that thrived in the region due to its rich mineral resources. Artifacts and ruins from this era, such as the Dolmen de Soto, provide a glimpse into the early life in Huelva.

The strategic location of Huelva attracted the Phoenicians and later the Greeks, who established trading posts in the area. These ancient mariners brought with them their own cultures and technologies, significantly influencing the local populace. The remains of these ancient settlements can still be seen, particularly in the archaeological site of La Joya.

Under Roman rule, Huelva became known as Onuba Aestuaria and flourished as a major port city. The Romans exploited the region's wealth of minerals, particularly copper and silver. Architectural and infrastructural developments such as roads, aqueducts, and villas are still visible today, offering a window into the city's prosperous Roman period.

Following the fall of the Roman Empire, Huelva came under Visigothic control before being conquered by the Moors in the 8th century. The city, known as Walbah during Moorish rule, experienced significant cultural and architectural advancements. The influence of Islamic architecture is evident in the remaining structures and urban layout.

Huelva was recaptured by Christian forces in 1238 during the Reconquista. The city underwent significant changes as it was integrated into the Kingdom of Castile. Many of the city's churches, such as the Church of San Pedro, were built during this period, showcasing the Gothic and Mudéjar architectural styles that characterized the era.

The 15th century marked a pivotal moment in Huelva's history with the voyages of Christopher Columbus. The nearby Monastery of La Rábida is where Columbus sought support for his expedition to the New World. The city played a crucial role in the Age of Discovery, with the port of Palos de la Frontera, just outside Huelva, being the departure point for Columbus's first voyage in 1492.

The 19th century brought significant industrial growth to Huelva, driven by the exploitation of the Rio Tinto mines. British companies invested heavily in the region, leading to the development of infrastructure and the modernization of the city. The British legacy is still visible in the cityscape, particularly in the Queen Victoria District, which was built to house British miners.

In the 20th century, Huelva continued to grow and modernize. The city's rich cultural heritage is celebrated through numerous festivals and events, such as the Colombinas, which commemorate Columbus's departure to the New World. Huelva’s cultural institutions, including the Museum of Huelva and various art galleries, preserve and showcase the city's diverse historical legacy.

Huelva is located in the southwestern part of Spain, in the Andalusian region. The nearest major airport is Seville Airport (SVQ), approximately 100 kilometers away. From Seville, you can take a train or a bus to Huelva, both of which provide regular services. The train journey takes about 1.5 hours, while the bus ride is around 2 hours. Additionally, Huelva has a smaller regional airport, Huelva Airport (HUQ), which serves limited domestic flights. For travelers coming from Portugal, Huelva is about a 1.5-hour drive from Faro Airport (FAO) in the Algarve region.

Huelva has a well-connected public transportation system that includes buses and taxis. The local bus network, operated by EMTUSA, covers most parts of the city and surrounding areas. Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone. For those looking to explore the region, renting a car is a convenient option, as it allows for greater flexibility. Biking is also popular, especially along the scenic routes near the coast. The city is quite walkable, with many attractions and amenities within walking distance.

The official currency in Spain is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Huelva, including in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, markets, and rural areas. ATMs are plentiful and can be found throughout the city. Currency exchange services are available at banks and exchange bureaus, though it is often more convenient to withdraw Euros directly from an ATM using a foreign card.

Huelva is generally a safe city for tourists, with low levels of violent crime. However, like any urban area, petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded places like markets and public transport. It is advisable to keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuable items. Areas like El Torrejón and El Higueral have higher crime rates and should be visited with caution. Stick to well-lit, busy areas at night, and always be aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which connects you to police, fire, and medical services. The main hospital in Huelva is Juan Ramón Jiménez Hospital, which provides comprehensive medical care. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. English-speaking assistance can be found at tourist information centers and larger hotels.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and stylishly. Light, breathable clothing is recommended due to the warm climate. Avoid overly revealing attire in religious sites. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches, dress modestly and observe silence. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Hola' or 'Buenos días/tardes'. A handshake is common for formal introductions. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like jamón ibérico and gambas de Huelva. Don’t rush meals; dining is a social activity in Spain.

To experience Huelva like a local, visit the Mercado del Carmen, a bustling market where you can buy fresh seafood, fruits, and local delicacies. Engage with locals at tapas bars, especially around Plaza de las Monjas. Don’t miss the annual Fiestas Colombinas, celebrating Christopher Columbus’s departure for the New World from Huelva. For nature enthusiasts, the nearby Doñana National Park offers breathtaking landscapes and wildlife. Additionally, taking a stroll along the Muelle del Tinto, a historic pier, provides stunning views of the river and is a favorite among locals.