Travel Guide to Badajoz
Explore Badajoz, a historic city on the Spanish-Portuguese border, offering rich culture, stunning architecture, and vibrant festivals for an unforgettable travel experience.
Discover the Charm of Badajoz
Badajoz, a city rich in history and culture, is nestled in the southwest of Spain near the Portuguese border. This hidden gem offers a blend of Spanish and Portuguese influences, making it a unique destination for travelers seeking a true Iberian experience. Stroll through the old town and discover the Alcazaba, a Moorish fortress that offers stunning views over the city and the Guadiana River. The narrow, winding streets of the old Jewish quarter, packed with charming shops and cafes, invite you to take a leisurely walk and soak in the atmosphere. Badajoz is also home to the impressive Cathedral of San Juan Bautista, which showcases an intriguing mix of Gothic and Baroque styles. Don't miss the chance to visit the Museum of Fine Arts, where you can admire works by Spanish artists such as Zurbarán and Goya. In addition to its historical sites, Badajoz boasts a vibrant cultural scene. The city hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, including the famous Carnival of Badajoz. Local cuisine is another highlight, with dishes like migas and caldereta de cordero offering a taste of traditional Extremaduran flavors. Whether you're exploring its ancient monuments, enjoying the local gastronomy, or immersing yourself in the lively festivals, Badajoz promises an unforgettable visit.
Local tips in Badajoz
- Visit the Alcazaba early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the best views.
- Try local dishes like migas and caldereta de cordero at traditional taverns.
- Explore the old Jewish quarter for unique shops and authentic cafes.
- Check the festival calendar before planning your trip to experience local celebrations.
- Wear comfortable shoes as the old town has many cobblestone streets.
Popular Attractions in Badajoz
Badajoz, a historic city in Spain, offers visitors a blend of ancient and modern attractions. Explore the impressive Alcazaba fortress, dating back to the 9th century, with its stunning views over the city. Stroll through the charming old town with its narrow streets and historic buildings, and don't miss the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista. For art enthusiasts, the Fine Arts Museum showcases works by Goya and Zurbarán. Foodies will delight in the local cuisine, with tapas bars and traditional restaurants serving up delicious dishes. With a rich history and vibrant culture, Badajoz is a must-visit destination for any traveler.
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Explore the historic Alcazaba de Badajoz, a stunning fortress offering breathtaking views, rich history, and a glimpse into Spain's past.
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Discover the majestic Forte de Nossa Senhora da Graça in Elvas, Portugal, a UNESCO World Heritage fortress steeped in military history and architectural beauty.
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Discover the historic Elvas Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and immerse yourself in the captivating history of Portugal while enjoying stunning views.
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Explore the fascinating world of coffee at Centro de Ciência do Café in Campo Maior, Portugal – a must-visit museum for coffee enthusiasts and tourists.
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Experience tranquility and nature in the heart of Badajoz at Castelar Park, a perfect escape for tourists and locals alike.
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Explore the majestic Puerta de Palmas, a historical landmark in Badajoz that beautifully showcases the city's rich cultural heritage and architectural splendor.
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Experience the vibrant atmosphere and rich history at Praça da República, Elvas, a UNESCO World Heritage site and cultural gem of Portugal.
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Explore the lush greenery and vibrant atmosphere of Paseo de San Francisco, a serene park in Badajoz perfect for relaxation and cultural experiences.
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Explore the historical charm of Badajoz Cathedral, a stunning blend of Gothic and Mudejar architecture in the heart of Badajoz.
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Explore the lush landscapes and tranquil ambiance of Guadiana Park in Badajoz, a perfect escape for nature lovers and families alike.
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Discover the ancient secrets of Badajoz at the Archaeological Museum, showcasing rich artifacts from prehistoric to Roman times.
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Discover the beauty of Portuguese wines at Adega Mayor, a stunning wine store and tourist attraction nestled in picturesque vineyards.
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Explore the stunning Castle of Campo Maior: A medieval marvel in Portugal with breathtaking views and rich history.
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Experience the breathtaking views and historical charm of Puente de Palmas, a must-visit bridge in Badajoz, Spain.
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Experience the serene beauty of Jardim Municipal de Campo Maior, a perfect garden retreat in Portugal for relaxation and nature lovers.
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Discover the breathtaking beauty and history of Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral in Elvas, a must-see destination for every traveler.
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Explore the vibrant world of contemporary art at the Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo in Badajoz, a cultural gem in the heart of Spain.
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Explore the lush gardens and historical charm of Parque de La Legión in Badajoz, a must-visit urban park for all travelers.
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Discover the vibrant heritage of Badajoz's Carnival at the Museo del Carnaval, a cultural hub celebrating local traditions through colorful exhibits and interactive experiences.
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Explore the rich history and stunning views at Torre Espantaperros, Badajoz's iconic medieval landmark.
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Explore the captivating history and stunning architecture of Puerta de Palmas Bridgehead in Badajoz, Spain, a must-see for all travelers.
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Discover the enchanting Plaza La Soledad in Badajoz, a historical landmark filled with cultural charm and vibrant local traditions.
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Explore the breathtaking Puente Real in Badajoz, Spain – an architectural marvel offering stunning views and rich cultural significance.
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Explore the Pelourinho de Elvas, a stunning historical landmark showcasing Portugal's rich heritage and architectural beauty in the heart of Elvas.
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Explore Alcazaba Park: A beautiful blend of history and nature in the heart of Badajoz, offering stunning views and serene gardens for all visitors.
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Explore the rich artistic heritage at MUBA, Museo de Bellas Artes de Badajoz, where culture and creativity come alive.
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Explore the enchanting Jardines de la Galera, a serene garden oasis in Badajoz, where nature and culture beautifully intertwine.
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Explore the Bulwark of the Trinity, a historic monument in Badajoz, showcasing stunning views and rich architectural heritage.
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Discover the stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity of Los Cañones, a state park in Badajoz perfect for adventure and relaxation.
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Explore the rich history and stunning architecture of Elvas at the Convento de São Domingos, a serene landmark of Portugal's religious heritage.
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Explore the historic Puerta del Pilar, a stunning monument in Badajoz that embodies the city's rich cultural heritage and architectural beauty.
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Explore the serene beauty of Parque de Los Sitios de Badajoz, a perfect blend of nature and history in Badajoz, Spain.
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Discover the tranquil beauty and rich history of the Church of São Domingos in Elvas, Portugal, an architectural gem and spiritual haven.
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Explore the vibrant architecture and rich history of Casas Coloradas in Badajoz, a must-visit tourist attraction for culture lovers.
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Discover the historical beauty of Puerta del Capitel, a must-see landmark in Badajoz that showcases the city's rich architectural heritage.
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Discover the tranquil beauty and vibrant culture of Paseo del Río in Badajoz, a perfect blend of nature and local charm.
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Discover the architectural beauty and cultural significance of Iglesia de Santa Catalina in María, Badajoz, a true gem of Baroque design.
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Explore the historic Capitanía General in Badajoz, a museum showcasing the city's military heritage and stunning baroque architecture.
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Explore the tranquil beauty of Campo Maior, a picturesque garden in Elvas, Portugal, perfect for relaxation and nature lovers.
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Discover the architectural beauty and spiritual serenity of Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Assunção in Elvas, Portugal's historic gem.
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Explore Torre Fernandina: A historic museum in Elvas showcasing Portugal's rich military heritage and stunning views.
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Explore the architectural beauty and rich history of Puerta de la Trinidad, a landmark that defines the charm of Badajoz.
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Discover the artistic beauty and literary significance of the Statue of the Three Poets in Badajoz, a must-see cultural landmark for travelers.
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Discover the historic Muralla Abaluartada in Badajoz, a majestic fortress offering stunning views and rich stories of the past.
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Explore the Baluarte de San Vicente, a historic 17th-century fortress in Badajoz, offering stunning views and rich cultural heritage.
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Explore the vibrant artistry of Azulejos in Badajoz, where history and culture come alive through stunning tilework.
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Explore the Statue of Pedro de Alvarado in Badajoz - a captivating blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty awaits you.
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Immerse yourself in the vibrant festivities of Feria San Juan in Badajoz, where culture, tradition, and celebration unite for an unforgettable experience.
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Explore the stunning Mural Sanidad in Badajoz, a vibrant tourist attraction showcasing local art and community spirit.
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Discover the whimsical Árbol de los Chupetes in Badajoz, a colorful tree symbolizing childhood and community tradition.
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Experience the vibrant culture and rich history of Calle Concepción Arenal in Badajoz, Spain, a must-visit destination for every traveler.
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Experience the calming beauty of Árboles Abrigados in Badajoz, a perfect escape for nature lovers and urban explorers alike.
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Discover the historic beauty of Badajoz at the Monumento Al Héroe Del Baluarte De La Trinidad, a serene park celebrating the city's rich heritage.
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Discover the rich history and stunning architecture of the Casas Mudéjares de Badajoz, a UNESCO recognized site that enchants every visitor.
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Discover the serene beauty and historical significance of Igreja da Misericórdia, a cherished Catholic church in Elvas, Portugal.
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Explore the rich history and stunning architecture of Puerta de Mérida in Badajoz, a captivating must-see tourist attraction.
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Experience Badajoz's rich heritage as you ride the charming tramways, connecting you to history, culture, and vibrant city life.
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Explore the Rotonda de la Pilara in Badajoz, a scenic tourist attraction blending nature and culture for an unforgettable visit.
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Explore the rich history and architectural beauty of the Palacio Arzobispal in Badajoz, a must-see landmark showcasing religious heritage.
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Explore the artistic heart of Badajoz at Letras Badajoz, a vibrant tribute to local culture and craftsmanship.
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Experience the enchanting history and breathtaking views at Torre de la Horca in Badajoz, a must-see for all travelers.
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Explore the captivating Escultura in Badajoz, a symbol of artistic heritage and cultural richness, perfect for art lovers and tourists alike.
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Visit the Arco de Soto Mancera in Badajoz: A stunning historic arch that captures the essence of Spain's rich cultural heritage.
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Discover Corredor Verde: Badajoz's Lush Green Corridor for Relaxation and Recreation.
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Discover the colorful festivities and cultural vibrancy of Paseo del Carnaval, a must-visit tourist attraction in Badajoz, Spain.
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Experience the enchanting waterfront of Muelle in Badajoz, where local culture and stunning views await every traveler.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Badajoz
When is the best time to go to Badajoz?
Local Phrases
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- HelloHola
[oh-la] - GoodbyeAdiós
[ah-dee-ohs] - YesSí
[see] - NoNo
[no] - Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
[por fa-vor/de na-da] - Thank youGracias
[gra-thyas] - Excuse me/SorryPerdón/Lo siento
[per-don/lo see-en-to] - How are you?¿Cómo estás?
[ko-mo es-tas] - Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
[byen. ee too] - Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
[ab-las in-gles] - I don't understandNo entiendo
[no en-tyen-do]
- HelloHola
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver la carta, por favor
[me goos-ta-ree-a ver la kar-ta, por fa-vor] - I don't eat meatNo como carne
[no ko-mo kar-ne] - Cheers!¡Salud!
[sa-lood] - I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
[me goos-ta-ree-a pa-gar, por fa-vor]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver la carta, por favor
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- Help!¡Ayuda!
[a-yu-da] - Go away!¡Vete!
[ve-te] - Call the Police!¡Llama a la Policía!
[ya-ma a la po-li-thya] - Call a doctor!¡Llama a un médico!
[ya-ma a un me-di-ko] - I'm lostEstoy perdido
[es-toy per-dee-do] - I'm illEstoy enfermo
[es-toy en-fer-mo]
- Help!¡Ayuda!
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- I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
[me goos-ta-ree-a kom-prar] - I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
[so-lo es-toy mee-ran-do] - How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
[kwan-to kwe-sta] - That's too expensiveEso es demasiado caro
[e-so es de-ma-sya-do ka-ro] - Can you lower the price?¿Puedes bajar el precio?
[pwe-des ba-har el pre-thyo]
- I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
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- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
[ke o-ra es] - It's one o'clockEs la una
[es la u-na] - Half past (10)Y media (10)
[ee me-dya (10)] - MorningMañana
[ma-nyana] - AfternoonTarde
[tar-de] - EveningNoche
[no-che] - YesterdayAyer
[a-yer] - TodayHoy
[oy] - TomorrowMañana
[ma-nyana] - 1Uno
[oo-no] - 2Dos
[dos] - 3Tres
[tres] - 4Cuatro
[kwa-tro] - 5Cinco
[theen-ko] - 6Seis
[says] - 7Siete
[syet-te] - 8Ocho
[o-cho] - 9Nueve
[nwe-ve] - 10Diez
[dyez]
- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
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- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está un/el...?
[don-de es-ta un/el] - What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
[kwal es la di-rek-thyon] - Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes enseñarme (en el mapa)?
[pwe-des en-se-nyar-me (en el ma-pa)] - When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
[kwan-do es el pro-si-mo (au-to-bus)] - A ticket (to ....)Un billete (a ...)
[oon bee-yet-te (a)]
- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está un/el...?
History of Badajoz
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Badajoz, located in the Extremadura region of Spain, has roots that trace back to ancient times. Originally inhabited by the Celts, the area later fell under Roman control around the 2nd century BCE. The Romans established the settlement of Pax Augusta, which laid the groundwork for the city's future development. Remnants of Roman engineering, such as roads and aqueducts, can still be traced in the region.
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In the 8th century, following the Islamic conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, Badajoz was founded as Batalyaws by the Moors in 875 CE. The city became a significant center of Islamic culture and power, reinforced by the construction of the Alcazaba of Badajoz, a massive fortress that still stands today. The city's strategic location made it a crucial stronghold in the region.
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The Reconquista brought significant changes to Badajoz. In 1230, King Alfonso IX of León captured the city from the Moors, incorporating it into the Kingdom of León. This marked the beginning of Christian rule in Badajoz. The city became a vital military and administrative center, with new Christian constructions like the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista replacing older Islamic structures.
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During the late Middle Ages and early modern period, Badajoz played a pivotal role in the intermittent conflicts between Spain and Portugal. The Treaty of Badajoz in 1801, which ended the War of the Oranges, is a notable event, illustrating the city’s strategic importance. The fortifications of Badajoz were repeatedly strengthened to withstand sieges and attacks.
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Badajoz was a significant battleground during the Peninsular War, part of the Napoleonic Wars. The Siege of Badajoz in 1812 saw British and Portuguese forces, led by the Duke of Wellington, capturing the city from French control in a brutal and bloody battle. The aftermath left a profound impact on the city's structure and population.
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Badajoz was heavily affected during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). The Battle of Badajoz in 1936 resulted in Nationalist forces capturing the city. The subsequent massacre, where thousands of Republican defenders and civilians were executed, remains a dark chapter in Badajoz's history. The city's role in the civil war is a somber reminder of the conflicts that have shaped modern Spain.
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In the post-Franco era, Badajoz has experienced a cultural and economic renaissance. Modernization efforts have revitalized the city's infrastructure, while preserving its rich historical heritage. Badajoz today is known for its vibrant cultural festivals, such as the Carnival of Badajoz, which attracts visitors from all over Spain and beyond. The blending of historical and contemporary elements makes Badajoz a unique destination.
Badajoz Essentials
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Badajoz is located in the Extremadura region of Spain, close to the Portuguese border. The nearest major airport is Badajoz Airport (BJZ), about 14 kilometers from the city center, which offers domestic flights. For international travelers, the closest major international airport is Lisbon Portela Airport (LIS) in Portugal, around 230 kilometers away. From Lisbon, you can rent a car or take a bus to Badajoz. Alternatively, you can reach Badajoz by train or bus from Madrid, which is approximately 400 kilometers away.
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Badajoz is well-connected by public transportation. The city has an efficient bus system operated by Tubasa, which covers most parts of the city. Taxis are also readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone. For those looking to explore the surrounding areas, car rental services are available in the city. Badajoz is also a bike-friendly city, with several bike rental shops and dedicated cycling paths.
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The official currency in Spain is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in Badajoz. ATMs are plentiful and can be found throughout the city for cash withdrawals. It is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments or local markets.
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Badajoz is generally a safe city for tourists, but standard precautions should always be taken. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas. The city center and popular tourist spots are generally safe, but be cautious in the Cerro de Reyes and Los Colorines neighborhoods, which have higher crime rates. Always keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places to avoid pickpocketing.
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In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which connects you to police, fire, and medical services. The main hospital in Badajoz is Hospital Universitario de Badajoz, offering comprehensive medical services. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do dress smart-casual, especially when dining out or visiting cultural sites. Avoid overly casual attire like flip-flops and beachwear in the city center. Religion: Do respect religious customs, especially when visiting churches. Dress modestly and keep noise to a minimum. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket when boarding buses. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A kiss on both cheeks is common among friends and acquaintances. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like jamón ibérico and migas. Don’t rush through meals; dining is often a leisurely affair.
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To experience Badajoz like a local, visit the Mercado de San Juan, a traditional market where you can buy fresh produce and local delicacies. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city’s history and culture. Don’t miss the Alcazaba of Badajoz, one of the largest Moorish fortresses in Spain, offering stunning views of the city. For a unique evening experience, enjoy a stroll along the Guadiana River or visit one of the local tapas bars in the old town.
Trending Landmark in Badajoz
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Alcazaba de Badajoz
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Paseo de San Francisco
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Puerta de Palmas
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Castelar Park
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Badajoz Cathedral
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Parque de La Legión
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Archaeological Museum of Badajoz
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Puente de Palmas
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Puerta de Palmas Bridgehead
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Plaza La Soledad Badajoz
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Museo del Carnaval de Badajoz
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Alcazaba Park
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Fuerte de San Cristóbal
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Torre Espantaperros
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Puerta del Pilar
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