Zanzibar Archipelago, Tanzania Travel Guide

Discover the Zanzibar Archipelago: Pristine beaches, rich history, and vibrant culture await in this tropical paradise off the coast of Tanzania.

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Zanzibar Archipelago

Zanzibar Archipelago, located off the coast of Tanzania, is a stunning collection of islands known for their pristine beaches, rich history, and vibrant culture. The main island, Unguja, often referred to as Zanzibar Island, is a melting pot of Swahili, Arab, Persian, and European influences. Its historical Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is famous for its winding alleyways, bustling bazaars, and grand Arab houses. The beaches of Zanzibar are a major draw for tourists. Nungwi and Kendwa in the north are renowned for their clear waters and white sand, perfect for swimming and sunbathing. The eastern beaches of Paje and Jambiani are famous for their kitesurfing and diving opportunities, thanks to the coral reefs teeming with marine life. Beyond the beaches, Zanzibar offers a variety of experiences. Tourists can visit the spice plantations to learn about the island's history as a major spice producer. The Jozani Forest is home to the rare red colobus monkey, while the surrounding islands, such as Pemba and Mafia, offer additional diving and snorkeling spots, as well as lush tropical landscapes.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Zanzibar Archipelago.

Carry lightweight and breathable clothing; the climate is tropical and can be hot and humid.
Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially in Stone Town and rural areas.
Try to visit during the dry season (June to October) for the best weather.
Use reef-safe sunscreen to protect the marine environment while enjoying water activities.
Bargain at local markets, but do so respectfully and with a smile.

Explore Zanzibar Archipelago: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Zanzibar Archipelago

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Mtende Beach

Experience the untouched beauty and serenity of Mtende Beach, a hidden gem on Tanzania's eastern coastline, perfect for relaxation and adventure.

4.8

Lubaacris tours & Safaris

Discover the beauty and adventure at Lubaacris Tours & Safaris, an unforgettable experience on the stunning shores of Kendwa Beach, Zanzibar.

4.7

Kuza Cave

Explore the stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage of Kuza Cave in Jambiani, a must-visit tourist attraction in Tanzania.

4.2

Nungwi Mnarani Aquarium

Explore the vibrant marine life at Nungwi Mnarani Aquarium, a unique attraction in Zanzibar offering unforgettable experiences swimming with turtles and more.

4.1

Best landmarks in Zanzibar Archipelago

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Old Fort

Discover the Old Fort of Zanzibar, a historical landmark blending rich culture, stunning views, and vibrant local artistry in the heart of Stone Town.

4.3

Unguja

Discover the stunning beaches, rich culture, and vibrant history of Unguja, the enchanting main island of Zanzibar, a true tropical paradise.

4.5

Jozani Forest

Discover the mesmerizing biodiversity and scenic beauty of Jozani Forest, a must-visit national reserve on Zanzibar Island.

4.2

Changu Island

Explore Changu Island, a serene paradise in Tanzania featuring stunning beaches, vibrant marine life, and rich historical significance.

4.3

Best restaurants in Zanzibar Archipelago

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The Rock Restaurant Zanzibar

Experience exquisite seafood dining at The Rock Restaurant Zanzibar with stunning ocean views and unforgettable culinary delights.

4.3

Lukmaan Restaurant

Experience authentic Zanzibari cuisine at Lukmaan Restaurant in Stone Town - a must-visit for every traveler seeking local flavors.

4.2

Beach House Zanzibar

Experience the vibrant flavors of Zanzibar at Beach House – where local cuisine meets international flair in a stunning oceanfront setting.

4.4

Baraka Beach Restaurant

Discover authentic Zanzibari cuisine at Baraka Beach Restaurant in Nungwi - where every meal is a taste of paradise.

4.1

Best bars in Zanzibar Archipelago

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Beach House Zanzibar

Indulge in a culinary adventure at Beach House Zanzibar, where international flavors meet local charm in a stunning oceanfront setting.

4.4

Coccobello Zanzibar

Experience the vibrant culture of Zanzibar at Coccobello, a dynamic bar and dance restaurant in Nungwi, perfect for dining, nightlife, and relaxation.

4.2

Olive's Zanzibar

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and exquisite cocktails at Olive's Zanzibar, where relaxation meets the beauty of tropical paradise.

4.5

Archipelago Waterfront Zanzibar

Experience the rich flavors of Zanzibar at Archipelago Waterfront, where culinary tradition meets the beauty of the Indian Ocean.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Zanzibar Archipelago

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Coccobello Zanzibar

Coccobello Zanzibar: A vibrant dance restaurant offering exceptional dining and nightlife experiences in the heart of Nungwi.

4.2

KB Bar & Night Club

Dive into the lively nightlife at KB Bar & Night Club in Dar es Salaam, where music, drinks, and culture collide for an unforgettable experience.

3.8

Bot club Zanzibar

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Bot Club Zanzibar, where delicious food meets a lively bar atmosphere in the heart of Mpendae.

4.2

CHE Rock Bar & Restaurant

Immerse yourself in the vibrant music and delicious cuisine at CHE Rock Bar & Restaurant in Zanzibar, a must-visit for every traveler.

4.7

Best shops in Zanzibar Archipelago

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Zanzibar Spice Community Shop

Explore the vibrant Zanzibar Spice Community Shop, your gateway to exotic spices and local culture in the heart of Stone Town, Zanzibar.

4.1

Darajani Bazaar

Experience the vibrant colors, scents, and flavors of Zanzibar at Darajani Bazaar, a bustling marketplace filled with local treasures.

4.2

Memories Of Zanzibar

Discover authentic souvenirs and unique gifts at Memories of Zanzibar, where every item tells a story of the island's vibrant culture.

4.2

The Zanzibar Curio Shop

Explore The Zanzibar Curio Shop for unique antiques and handcrafted treasures that embody the spirit of Zanzibar's vibrant culture.

4.3

Explore Zanzibar Archipelago on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Zanzibar Archipelago, mapped for you.

Zanzibar Archipelago Essentials

Zanzibar Archipelago is accessible via Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ) located on Unguja Island, the main island of Zanzibar. There are direct flights from several international destinations in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Alternatively, travelers can fly into Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and then take a short 20-minute domestic flight or a 2-hour ferry ride to Zanzibar.
For getting around Zanzibar, taxis are readily available, especially in Stone Town and near major tourist attractions. Dala-dalas (shared minibuses) are the most common form of public transportation and are an inexpensive way to travel between towns and villages. For a more personal experience, renting a car, scooter, or bicycle is also an option. Be aware that driving is on the left-hand side, and a temporary Zanzibar driving permit is required.
The official currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). Major hotels, restaurants, and shops in tourist areas accept credit cards, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in Stone Town and other major towns, but it's a good idea to withdraw enough cash before heading to more remote areas.
Zanzibar is generally safe for tourists, but it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in poorly lit areas. Stone Town is known for petty theft, so keep an eye on your belongings. Be cautious in Paje and Nungwi, as these areas have reported incidents of crime targeting tourists. Always use reliable transportation and avoid accepting rides from strangers.
In case of an emergency, dial 112 for police assistance or 115 for medical emergencies. Zanzibar's main hospital is Mnazi Mmoja in Stone Town, which provides emergency services. For minor health issues, there are numerous pharmacies throughout the island. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in Stone Town and other local areas. Avoid wearing revealing clothing to respect the conservative Muslim culture. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions; always ask for permission before photographing people, especially in religious settings. Public Transport: Do be patient and respectful when using dala-dalas. They can be crowded, so be prepared for a tight squeeze. Greetings: Do greet people with a 'Jambo' (Hello) or 'Habari' (How are you?). A handshake is a common greeting. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes such as pilau, biryani, and seafood. Avoid eating or drinking in public during Ramadan out of respect for those fasting.
To experience Zanzibar like a local, visit the Darajani Market in Stone Town for fresh produce, spices, and local crafts. Engage with local fishermen and learn about their daily routines. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the less touristy villages and beaches, such as Jambiani and Matemwe, for a more authentic experience. Try to learn a few Swahili phrases; locals appreciate the effort and it can enhance your interactions.

When is the best time to visit Zanzibar Archipelago?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Zanzibar Archipelago

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Zanzibar Archipelago. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHujambo
  [hoo-jam-bo]
- GoodbyeKwaheri
  [kwa-heh-ree]
- YesNdiyo
  [n-dee-yo]
- NoHapana
  [ha-pa-na]
- Please/You’re welcomeTafadhali
  [ta-fa-dha-li]
- Thank youAsante
  [a-san-te]
- Excuse me/SorryPole
  [po-le]
- How are you?Habari gani?
  [ha-ba-ri ga-ni]
- Fine. And you?Nzuri. Na wewe?
  [n-zuri na we-we]
- Do you speak English?Unazungumza Kiingereza?
  [u-na-zun-gum-za ki-in-ge-re-za]
- I don't understandSielewi
  [si-e-le-wi]
- I’d like to see the menu, pleaseNingependa kuona menyu, tafadhali
  [nin-ge-pen-da ku-o-na men-yu ta-fa-dha-li]
- I don't eat meatSikula nyama
  [si-ku-la nya-ma]
- Cheers!Afya!
  [a-fya]
- I would like to pay, pleaseNingependa kulipa, tafadhali
  [nin-ge-pen-da ku-li-pa ta-fa-dha-li]
- Help!Nisaidie!
  [ni-sai-di-e]
- Go away!Ondoka!
  [on-do-ka]
- Call the Police!Piga simu polisi!
  [pi-ga si-mu po-li-si]
- Call a doctor!Piga simu daktari!
  [pi-ga si-mu dak-ta-ri]
- I’m lostNimepotea
  [ni-me-po-te-a]
- I’m illNinaumwa
  [ni-na-umwa]
- I’d like to buy...Ningependa kununua...
  [nin-ge-pen-da ku-nu-nu-a]
- I’m just lookingNatazama tu
  [na-ta-za-ma tu]
- How much is it?Ni kiasi gani?
  [ni ki-a-si ga-ni]
- That’s too expensiveHiyo ni ghali sana
  [hi-yo ni gha-li sa-na]
- Can you lower the price?Unaweza kupunguza bei?
  [u-na-we-za ku-pun-gu-za bei]
- What time is it?Ni saa ngapi?
  [ni saa ng-a-pi]
- It’s one o'clockNi saa moja
  [ni saa mo-ja]
- Half past (10)Nusu ya (10)
  [nu-su ya (10)]
- MorningAsubuhi
  [a-su-bu-hi]
- AfternoonMchana
  [m-cha-na]
- EveningJioni
  [ji-o-ni]
- YesterdayJana
  [ja-na]
- TodayLeo
  [le-o]
- TomorrowKesho
  [ke-sho]
- 1Moja
  [mo-ja]
- 2Mbili
  [m-bi-li]
- 3Tatu
  [ta-tu]
- 4Nne
  [n-ne]
- 5Tano
  [ta-no]
- 6Sita
  [si-ta]
- 7Saba
  [sa-ba]
- 8Nane
  [na-ne]
- 9Tisa
  [ti-sa]
- 10Kumi
  [ku-mi]
- Where's a/the...?Wapi...?
  [wa-pi]
- What's the address?Nini anwani?
  [ni-ni an-wa-ni]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Unaweza kunionyesha (katika ramani)?
  [u-na-we-za ku-nyo-ny-e-sha ka-ti-ka ra-ma-ni]
- When's the next (bus)?Basi inayofuata ni lini?
  [ba-si i-na-yofu-a-ta ni li-ni]
- A ticket (to ....)Tiketi (kwenda....)
  [ti-ke-ti kwen-da]

History of Zanzibar Archipelago

The Zanzibar Archipelago has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. Archaeological evidence suggests that the islands were inhabited as early as the Paleolithic era. By the first millennium CE, Zanzibar had become a crucial point of trade for Persian, Arabian, and Indian merchants, who exchanged goods such as ivory, gold, and spices.
By the 10th century, Zanzibar was a thriving part of the Swahili Coast, a region known for its unique blend of African, Arab, and Persian cultures. The islands became an important trading hub, and the local Swahili culture flourished, characterized by its distinctive architecture, language, and customs.
In the late 15th century, Portuguese explorers arrived in Zanzibar, marking the beginning of European influence in the region. The Portuguese controlled the islands for nearly two centuries before being ousted by the Omani Arabs in 1698. Under Omani rule, Zanzibar became the center of the East African slave trade, with large numbers of enslaved Africans being transported to markets in the Middle East and beyond.
In the 19th century, Zanzibar's economy boomed due to the spice trade, particularly cloves, which were grown on plantations using the labor of enslaved people. The islands became known as the 'Spice Islands,' and Zanzibar Town (now known as Stone Town) thrived as a bustling port city. The wealth from the spice trade led to the construction of many of the grand buildings that still stand today.
In 1890, Zanzibar became a British protectorate. One significant impact of British rule was the abolition of the slave trade in 1873, although the practice lingered for years afterward. The British influence also led to infrastructural improvements and the establishment of schools and hospitals.
On January 12, 1964, the Zanzibar Revolution took place, leading to the overthrow of the Sultan and the establishment of the People's Republic of Zanzibar. The revolution was driven by discontent among the African population, who sought to end the Arab-dominated government. The revolution was a pivotal moment in Zanzibar's history, resulting in significant social and political changes.
Later in 1964, the People's Republic of Zanzibar merged with the Republic of Tanganyika to form the United Republic of Tanzania. This union brought about a new political landscape and integrated Zanzibar into the larger framework of the Tanzanian state. Despite this union, Zanzibar has retained a high degree of autonomy and distinct cultural identity.
Today, Zanzibar is celebrated for its rich cultural heritage, blending African, Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences. Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a testament to this diverse history, with its labyrinthine streets, bustling markets, and historical buildings. The islands continue to be a vital cultural and economic center, attracting tourists from around the globe.