The Heartland of Ukraine: Poltava Region

• HelloПривіт
  [Prývit]
• GoodbyeДо побачення
  [Do pobachennya]
• YesТак
  [Tak]
• NoНі
  [Ni]
• Please/You're welcomeБудь ласка
  [Budʹ laska]
• Thank youДякую
  [Dyakuyu]
• Excuse me/SorryВибачте
  [Vybachte]
• How are you?Як справи?
  [Yak spravy?]
• Fine. And you?Добре. А ви?
  [Dobre. A vy?]
• Do you speak English?Ви говорите англійською?
  [Vy hovoryte anhliysʹkoyu?]
• I don't understandЯ не розумію
  [Ya ne rozumiyu]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseЯ б хотів подивитися меню, будь ласка
  [Ya b khotiv podyvytysya menyoo, budʹ laska]
• I don't eat meatЯ не їм м'ясо
  [Ya ne yim myaso]
• Cheers!Будьмо!
  [Budʹmo!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseЯ б хотів розрахуватися, будь ласка
  [Ya b khotiv rozrakhuvatysya, budʹ laska]

• Help!Допоможіть!
  [Dopomozhitʹ!]
• Go away!Іди геть!
  [Idy hetʹ!]
• Call the Police!Викличте поліцію!
  [Vyklychte politsiyu!]
• Call a doctor!Викличте лікаря!
  [Vyklychte likarya!]
• I'm lostЯ загубився
  [Ya zahubyvsya]
• I'm illЯ хворий
  [Ya khvoryy]

• I'd like to buy...Я б хотів купити...
  [Ya b khotiv kupity...]
• I'm just lookingЯ просто дивлюсь
  [Ya prosto dyvlyusʹ]
• How much is it?Скільки це коштує?
  [Skilʹky tse koshtuye?]
• That's too expensiveЦе занадто дорого
  [Tse zanadto doroho]
• Can you lower the price?Чи можете ви знизити ціну?
  [Chy mozhete vy znyzyty tsinu?]

• What time is it?Котра година?
  [Kotra hodyna?]
• It's one o'clockОдна година
  [Odna hodyna]
• Half past (10)Пів на (10)
  [Piv na (10)]
• MorningРанок
  [Ranok]
• AfternoonДень
  [Denʹ]
• EveningВечір
  [Vechir]
• YesterdayВчора
  [Vchora]
• TodayСьогодні
  [Sʹogodni]
• TomorrowЗавтра
  [Zavtra]
• 1один
  [odyn]
• 2два
  [dva]
• 3три
  [try]
• 4чотири
  [chotyry]
• 5п'ять
  [p'yatʹ]
• 6шість
  [shistʹ]
• 7сім
  [sim]
• 8вісім
  [visim]
• 9дев'ять
  [dev'yatʹ]
• 10десять
  [desyatʹ]

• Where's a/the...?Де є ...?
  [De ye ...?]
• What's the address?Яка адреса?
  [Yaka adresa?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Чи можете ви мені показати (на карті)?
  [Chy mozhete vy meni pokazaty (na karti)?]
• When's the next (bus)?Коли наступний (автобус)?
  [Koly nastupnyy (avtobus)?]
• A ticket (to ....)Квиток (до ....)
  [Kvytok (do ....)]

The Battle of Poltava, fought on June 27, 1709, was a significant turning point in the Great Northern War. This battle saw the forces of Tsar Peter I of Russia decisively defeat the Swedish army led by Charles XII. The victory granted Russia dominance over the Baltic region and marked the decline of Swedish influence in Europe. The battlefield, now a historical reserve, offers visitors a glimpse into this pivotal moment with its monuments, museums, and reenactments.

Empress Catherine the Great had a profound impact on Poltava Region. In the 18th century, she initiated numerous reforms that modernized the area. She established new towns, promoted trade, and encouraged the settlement of foreign professionals, which greatly influenced the cultural and architectural landscape. The baroque and neoclassical structures in Poltava city are enduring testaments to her era.

Ivan Kotliarevsky, born in Poltava in 1769, is celebrated as the father of modern Ukrainian literature. His seminal work, 'Eneyida,' a parody of Virgil's 'Aeneid,' was the first literary piece written in modern Ukrainian. Kotliarevsky’s home in Poltava is now a museum, offering insights into his life and the cultural milieu of his time.

Founded in 1919, the Poltava Art Museum is one of Ukraine’s oldest and most significant art institutions. It houses a vast collection of Ukrainian and European art, including works by local artists who were inspired by the region's rich history and landscapes. The museum is a cultural hub, showcasing the artistic evolution of Poltava through various exhibitions and events.

The Poltava Region, like much of Ukraine, was deeply affected by the Holodomor, a man-made famine that resulted in millions of deaths due to the policies of the Soviet regime. Memorials and museums in the region honor the victims and educate visitors about the tragic events and their lasting impact on the local population.

During World War II, Poltava was a focal point of military action and resistance. The city endured occupation by Nazi forces and witnessed significant battles. The Poltava Battle of 1943 was crucial in the liberation of the area. Today, numerous memorials, including the Monument to the Fallen Soldiers, commemorate the bravery and sacrifice of those who fought in the war.

The Sorochyntsi Fair, held annually in the village of Velyki Sorochyntsi near Poltava, is one of Ukraine's largest and most famous fairs. With roots dating back to the 18th century, the fair is a vibrant showcase of Ukrainian culture, featuring traditional crafts, food, music, and performances. It is a living tradition that continues to draw thousands of visitors each year.

The Holy Cross Monastery, founded in the 17th century, is one of the most significant religious sites in Poltava Region. The monastery complex, with its beautiful baroque church and tranquil grounds, reflects the rich spiritual and architectural traditions of the area. It remains an active center of worship and pilgrimage, offering a serene retreat for visitors.

Poltava Region is easily accessible by various means of transport. The nearest international airport is Boryspil International Airport in Kyiv, approximately 350 kilometers away. From Kyiv, you can take a direct train to Poltava, which takes around 3 to 4 hours. Alternatively, you can travel by bus or hire a taxi for a more flexible journey. The region is also well-connected by road, making it convenient for those who prefer to drive.

Public transport in Poltava Region includes buses, trolleybuses, and minibuses (marshrutkas). Taxis are also readily available and relatively inexpensive. If you prefer flexibility, renting a car is an excellent option for exploring the area at your own pace. For shorter distances within cities and towns, walking is a pleasant way to experience local life.

The official currency in Ukraine is the Ukrainian Hryvnia (UAH). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are widely available in Poltava and other major towns within the region.

Poltava Region is generally safe for tourists, but like any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and be cautious with your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always wise to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. For medical emergencies, there are hospitals and clinics in Poltava and other major towns. Pharmacies are available for minor health issues where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering churches and monasteries. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Poltava Region like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Ukrainian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the region's history and culture. Don’t miss visiting historical sites such as the Poltava Battle Museum and the Holy Cross Convent. For a unique experience, explore the rural countryside and enjoy the scenic beauty of the region.