Kyiv: The Heartbeat of Ukraine

• HelloПривіт
  [Pri-vit]
• GoodbyeДо побачення
  [Do po-ba-chen-nya]
• YesТак
  [Tak]
• NoНі
  [Ni]
• Please/You're welcomeБудь ласка
  [Bud' la-ska]
• Thank youДякую
  [Dya-ku-yu]
• Excuse me/SorryВибачте
  [Vy-bach-te]
• How are you?Як справи?
  [Yak spra-vy]
• Fine. And you?Добре. А ви?
  [Do-bre. A vi?]
• Do you speak English?Ви говорите англійською?
  [Vy go-vo-ri-te an-glii-s'ko-yu]
• I don't understandЯ не розумію
  [Ya ne ro-zu-mi-yu]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseЯ б хотів подивитися меню, будь ласка
  [Ya b kho-tiv po-di-vi-ty-sya me-nyu, bud' la-ska]
• I don't eat meatЯ не їм м'ясо
  [Ya ne yim m'ya-so]
• Cheers!Будьмо!
  [Bud'-mo]
• I would like to pay, pleaseЯ б хотів заплатити, будь ласка
  [Ya b kho-tiv za-pla-ty-ty, bud' la-ska]

• Help!Допоможіть!
  [Do-po-mo-zhit']
• Go away!Піди геть!
  [Pi-di het']
• Call the Police!Викличте поліцію!
  [Vik-li-chte po-li-tsi-yu]
• Call a doctor!Викличте лікаря!
  [Vik-li-chte li-ka-rya]
• I'm lostЯ загубився
  [Ya za-hu-biv-sya]
• I'm illЯ хворий
  [Ya khvo-riy]

• I'd like to buy...Я б хотів купити...
  [Ya b kho-tiv ku-py-ty]
• I'm just lookingЯ просто дивлюсь
  [Ya pro-sto di-vlyu-s']
• How much is it?Скільки це коштує?
  [Ski-lik-y tse koshtu-ye]
• That's too expensiveЦе занадто дорого
  [Tse za-nad-to do-ro-ho]
• Can you lower the price?Чи можете ви знизити ціну?
  [Chi mo-ye-te vi zni-zi-ty tsi-nu]

• What time is it?Котра година?
  [Kot-ra ho-di-na]
• It's one o'clockОдна година
  [Od-na ho-di-na]
• Half past (10)Пів на одинадцяту
  [Piv na o-di-na-dtsya-tu]
• MorningРанок
  [Ra-nok]
• AfternoonДень
  [Den']
• EveningВечір
  [Ve-chir]
• YesterdayВчора
  [Vcho-ra]
• TodayСьогодні
  [S'yo-hod-ni]
• TomorrowЗавтра
  [Zav-tra]
• 1Один
  [O-din]
• 2Два
  [Dva]
• 3Три
  [Try]
• 4Чотири
  [Cho-ty-ry]
• 5П'ять
  [P'yat]
• 6Шість
  [Shist']
• 7Сім
  [Sim]
• 8Вісім
  [Vi-sim]
• 9Дев'ять
  [Dev'yat']
• 10Десять
  [De-syat']

• Where's a/the...?Де є/знаходиться...?
  [De ye/zna-kho-di-t'sya]
• What's the address?Яка адреса?
  [Ya-ka a-dre-sa]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Чи можете ви мені показати (на карті)?
  [Chi mo-ye-te vi me-ni po-ka-sa-ty (na kar-ti)]
• When's the next (bus)?Коли наступний (автобус)?
  [Ko-li na-stup-niy (av-to-bus)]
• A ticket (to ....)Квиток (до ...)
  [Kvi-tok (do ...)]

Kyiv, often referred to as the 'Mother of Rus Cities,' was founded in the late 5th or early 6th century by the Slavic tribes. According to legend, the city was established by three brothers, Kyi, Shchek, and Khoryv, and their sister Lybid. The city is named after the eldest brother, Kyi. Its strategic location along the Dnieper River made it a crucial center for trade and culture.

Kyiv became the capital of the Kyivan Rus, a federation of Slavic tribes under the rule of the Varangians, in the 9th century. This period saw Kyiv's transformation into a major political, economic, and cultural hub. The Baptism of Kyivan Rus in 988, when Prince Vladimir the Great adopted Christianity, marked a significant turning point, integrating Kyiv into the broader Christian world.

In 1240, Kyiv suffered a devastating blow when it was sacked by the Mongol Empire under Batu Khan. This invasion led to the city's decline in prominence as it struggled to recover from the extensive destruction. The fall of Kyiv marked the end of the Kyivan Rus era, and the city's importance diminished for several centuries.

During the 14th century, Kyiv came under the control of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and later the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This period saw the city's gradual recovery and growth. Kyiv became a significant center for the Orthodox Church and education, with the establishment of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy in 1632, one of Eastern Europe's oldest educational institutions.

In the mid-17th century, Kyiv became part of the Cossack Hetmanate following the Khmelnytsky Uprising against Polish rule. The Pereyaslav Agreement of 1654, which aligned the Cossack state with the Tsardom of Russia, further influenced Kyiv's development. This era saw the city becoming a focal point for Cossack culture and autonomy.

Kyiv was absorbed into the Russian Empire in the late 18th century, becoming a major administrative and cultural center. The city experienced significant growth and modernization during this period. In the 20th century, Kyiv endured immense hardship during both World Wars and the Soviet era, including the Holodomor famine and the impact of the Chernobyl disaster in 1986.

With the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Kyiv became the capital of an independent Ukraine. The city has since experienced a cultural and economic renaissance, marked by the Orange Revolution in 2004 and the Euromaidan protests in 2013-2014, which emphasized Ukraine's push towards European integration and democratic values.

Today, Kyiv is a vibrant metropolis known for its rich history, diverse architecture, and cultural heritage. Landmarks such as the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, Saint Sophia's Cathedral, and Independence Square reflect the city's storied past and dynamic present. Kyiv continues to be a beacon of Ukrainian identity and resilience.

Kyiv is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The main gateway is Boryspil International Airport (KBP), located about 29 kilometers southeast of the city center. The airport serves numerous international and domestic flights. Alternatively, Kyiv International Airport (Zhuliany) (IEV) is closer to the city center and handles a mix of domestic and international flights. Kyiv is also accessible by train from major European cities, with the main railway station being Kyiv-Pasazhyrskyi. Buses and cars can also be used to reach Kyiv from neighboring countries.

Kyiv has an extensive public transportation network, including metro, buses, trams, and trolleybuses. The metro is the most efficient way to get around, with three lines covering the city. Tickets can be purchased at stations or via contactless payment. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Bolt are also widely available. For short distances, marshrutkas (minibuses) are a popular option. Renting a car is possible, but parking can be challenging in the city center.

The official currency in Ukraine is the Ukrainian Hryvnia (UAH). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Kyiv. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are abundant and can be found throughout the city. Currency exchange offices are also available, but it’s best to compare rates and avoid exchanging money on the street.

Kyiv is generally a safe city for tourists, but like any major city, it is important to stay vigilant. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and be cautious in crowded places to prevent pickpocketing. Areas around the main train station and some parts of Podil can have higher crime rates targeting tourists. Always keep an eye on your belongings and use hotel safes for valuables. It is advisable to use registered taxis or ride-sharing services rather than hailing cabs on the street.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number connects to police, medical, and fire services. Major hospitals in Kyiv include the Oleksandrivska Clinical Hospital and the Feofania Clinical Hospital. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are widely available and staff often speak basic English. For minor issues, over-the-counter medications can be easily purchased.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably but modestly. Avoid overly casual or revealing clothing, especially when visiting religious sites. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Cover your head when entering churches and be quiet inside. Public Transport: Do be polite and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a firm handshake and maintain eye contact. Using first names is common after a brief introduction. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like borscht and varenyky. Don’t start eating until your host begins and always toast with a 'Budmo!' when drinking.

To experience Kyiv like a local, visit the open-air markets such as Besarabsky Market for fresh produce and local delicacies. Take a stroll along Andriyivskyy Descent, known for its art and crafts. Engage with locals in parks or cafes, as they are often friendly and open to conversation. Attend a traditional Ukrainian folk music performance or a local football match for a unique cultural experience. Don’t miss exploring the less touristy neighborhoods like Obolon with its beautiful embankment along the Dnieper River.