Footdee (Fittie)

A Planned Community Born from Necessity

Footdee's origins trace back to 1809 when John Smith, Superintendent of Aberdeen's Public Works, designed a purpose-built housing development to relocate the city's fishing community from overcrowded and unsanitary conditions around the harbour. Initially, 28 single-storey thatched cottages were constructed in uniform rows, earning the area the name 'Fish Town'. The design was revolutionary for its time—each cottage was built to identical specifications with matching windows, doors, width, and height, creating a sense of order and equality among the working families who would inhabit them. As the fishing population expanded, additional housing areas were added in 1837 and 1855, with William Smith (son of John and later architect of Balmoral Castle) overseeing improvements that included new entrances and additional storeys to ease overcrowding. By the 1870s, when the council sold off the properties, residents began personalizing their homes, yet the original character has been remarkably preserved due to limited local building materials.

Medieval Roots and the Name's True Origin

While Footdee as a planned village dates to 1809, the area's history stretches back centuries. Medieval records reference a settlement called Futty, a remote fishing village of tightly grouped houses and jetties built around St Clement's Church, founded in 1498 on the north side of the River Dee estuary. The name 'Footdee' does not derive from the 'foot of the Dee' as one might assume, but rather from St Fittick, the patron saint of gardeners, believed to have landed at nearby Nigg Bay in the 7th century. The first recorded reference to the area dates to 1398, establishing Fittie as one of Aberdeen's oldest inhabited quarters. Across the estuary stood Old Torry, a similar fishing village that would meet a tragic fate in 1971 when its 350 residents were displaced to make way for harbour expansion during the oil boom.

Architecture and the Inward-Facing Design

One of Footdee's most distinctive features is its architectural layout: all houses are built in squares and face inward with their backs firmly toward the sea. This ingenious design serves a dual purpose—it protects residents from the fierce Atlantic storms that batter this exposed coastline, while simultaneously fostering an intimate sense of community. The narrow cobbled streets are lined with small cottages featuring charming gardens huddled within their respective squares. The village comprises North Square and South Square (the original 1809 developments), Middle Row (added 1837), and Pilot's Square (added 1855), which contained superior two-storey housing for harbour pilots. The uniform aesthetic creates a harmonious streetscape, yet individual residents have added creative embellishments to their outhouses and sheds, adorning them with maritime artifacts and colourful decorations that celebrate the area's seafaring heritage.

From Working Harbour to Living Heritage

When Footdee was conceived, it was purely functional—a practical place for working fisher folk with no luxuries. Brightly painted fountains served as reminders that not all houses had running water, outside toilets were considered a bonus, and cholera was a recurring threat. Often more than one family crowded into the two-room cottages, and life was undoubtedly harsh. The village's industrial past extended beyond fishing; by 1789, the area had developed into a significant industrial zone with six dockyards and a ropeworks near St Clement's Church. Whale-fishing was introduced to Aberdeen in 1753, and by 1820, fifteen whaling ships operated from the harbour, each carrying approximately fifty hands. This maritime legacy is commemorated throughout the village, including a bronze statue honouring the brave divers who worked on North Sea oil rigs during the 20th-century energy boom.

Conservation and Contemporary Community Spirit

Footdee was designated a conservation area, with all properties individually listed as exemplary examples of traditional early 19th-century North East Scottish fisher's cottages. This protected status has ensured the village's character remains intact while allowing it to evolve as a desirable residential neighbourhood. Properties in Footdee are now highly sought after, attracting residents who value the strong sense of community and the intimate neighbourhood feeling that has persisted since closely connected, often related, fishing families first settled here over two centuries ago. The BBC documented this unique community in a one-hour documentary titled 'The Secret History of Our Streets', broadcast nationally on BBC2 in June 2014. Today, although the fishing industry has largely departed, residents maintain a profound connection to the sea and harbour, evident in their meticulous home maintenance and creative expressions of maritime pride. The village comes alive during events such as the Tall Ships Races, showcasing the enduring bond between Fittie and its seafaring heritage.

A Photographer's Paradise and Urban Oasis

Despite its proximity to Aberdeen's industrial harbour, Footdee functions as a quiet, sheltered oasis within the city. The village's unique blend of historical structure and individual expression makes it a photographer's delight, with surprises around every corner. The creative decorations on sheds, often featuring nautical items and colourful embellishments, tell stories of the area's heritage and residents' dedication to preserving their distinctive identity. The intimate scale of the streets, the uniform yet personalized cottages, and the sense of timelessness create an atmosphere that feels removed from the urban sprawl beyond. Many visitors remark on the peaceful, tranquil quality of wandering through the narrow lanes, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a quiet retreat or a glimpse into Aberdeen's enduring maritime soul.