Peel of Lumphanan: A Historic Earthwork Castle in Aberdeenshire
Explore the evocative 13th-century Peel of Lumphanan, a rare earthwork castle with historic ties to King Macbeth and Scottish medieval heritage.
The Peel of Lumphanan is a remarkable 13th-century earthwork castle located near Lumphanan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Featuring a large motte surrounded by a wide wet moat and earth banks, it is linked to the historic Battle of Lumphanan where King Macbeth was slain. The site includes remains of medieval structures and reflects the defensive architecture of timber castles, now protected as a scheduled monument and open year-round free of charge.
A brief summary to Peel of Lumphanan
- Craigton Brae, Banchory, AB31 4QA, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 1 to 2.5 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
Local tips
- Wear sturdy footwear as the path to the Peel is stony and uneven.
- Visit nearby Macbeth’s Stone and other historic landmarks to deepen your understanding of the area's history.
- Bring a camera to capture panoramic views of the Aberdeenshire countryside and the Grampian Mountains.
- The site is open year-round and free to visit, so plan your trip according to weather conditions for the best experience.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
Getting There
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Car
Driving from Aberdeen takes approximately 45 to 60 minutes via the A93 and minor roads. Parking is limited near the site, so arrive early during peak times. No parking fees apply.
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Bus
Local bus services run from Aberdeen to Lumphanan, with a journey time of around 1 hour 15 minutes. From Lumphanan village, the Peel is about a 15-minute walk over uneven terrain. Bus frequency is limited, so check schedules in advance.
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Walking
From Lumphanan village center, a 15-minute walk over a stony and uneven path leads to the Peel of Lumphanan. Suitable for visitors with moderate mobility; sturdy footwear is recommended.
Peel of Lumphanan location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
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Windy Conditions
Discover more about Peel of Lumphanan
Medieval Defensive Architecture and Landscape
The Peel of Lumphanan is a well-preserved example of a 13th-century timber castle earthwork, notable for its large central mound or motte measuring approximately 37 by 45 metres and rising nearly 10 metres above the surrounding terrain. This motte is encircled by a wide wet moat about 15 metres across, which itself is enclosed by an earth bank rising around 4 metres high. The defensive design, including the moat fed by a nearby stream, reflects the strategic military architecture of the time, combining natural landscape features with man-made fortifications to create a formidable stronghold.Historical Significance and Royal Connections
Though the current earthworks date from the early 1200s, the site is steeped in earlier history. It is near the location of the Battle of Lumphanan in 1057, where King Macbeth was killed. Macbeth’s Stone, marking where he was reportedly beheaded, lies just 300 metres southwest of the Peel. The castle itself was built by the de Lundin family, later known as the Durwards, hereditary royal ushers who used the Peel as a hunting lodge linked to their main residence at Coull Castle. The Peel also played a role during the Wars of Independence, notably when Sir John de Melville paid homage to Edward I of England here in 1296.Later Developments and Decline
After its initial military use, the Peel fell out of strategic importance following the late 13th century. In 1487, Thomas Charteris of Kinfauns constructed Halton House on the summit of the motte, a modest manor house whose foundations remain visible today. The house was occupied until the late 18th century, after which the site gradually declined. In the 19th century, part of the moat was adapted as a curling pond, demonstrating the site's evolving use over centuries.Archaeological Discoveries and Preservation
Excavations in the 1970s revealed that some stone walls on the site dated to the 18th century rather than medieval times, clarifying earlier assumptions about the castle’s structure. The Peel is now under the guardianship of Historic Scotland and designated as a scheduled monument, recognized for its national importance as a rare surviving example of an earthwork castle with water-filled outer defenses. Visitors can still see the rectangular foundations of Halton House and the extensive earthworks that define the site.Visiting Experience and Surroundings
The Peel of Lumphanan offers a tranquil and scenic outdoor experience with panoramic views of the Aberdeenshire countryside and the nearby Grampian Mountains. The site is accessible year-round without an entrance fee, inviting visitors to explore the extensive earthworks, walk around the moat, and reflect on the layered history of this atmospheric location. Nearby historic landmarks related to Macbeth add further depth to the visit.Legacy and Cultural Resonance
The Peel of Lumphanan stands as a tangible link to Scotland’s medieval past, blending military history, royal intrigue, and local legend. Its association with Macbeth, one of Scotland’s most famous historical and literary figures, enriches its cultural significance. The site’s preservation allows modern visitors to connect with centuries of Scottish heritage in a setting that remains evocative and largely unspoiled by modern development.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Kincardine O'Neil Auld Kirk
4.3 km
Explore the evocative medieval ruins of Kincardine O'Neil Auld Kirk, a historic Scottish landmark steeped in centuries of religious and local heritage.
Keith's Tower
22.8 km
Discover Keith's Tower near Banchory, a striking 19th-century castellated landmark steeped in Scottish heritage and scenic charm.
Balquhain Stone Circle
25.8 km
Explore Balquhain Stone Circle, a rare Neolithic monument near Inverurie, revealing ancient ritual mysteries amidst Aberdeenshire’s serene landscape.
Dyce Standing Stones
29.8 km
Mysterious Pictish stones bridging pagan and Christian worlds, carved over 1,400 years ago.
Blairs Museum
30.7 km
Explore Scotland’s Catholic heritage through centuries-old artifacts at Blairs Museum near Aberdeen, a unique cultural and spiritual treasure.
Barra Hill
31.5 km
Explore Barra Hill near Inverurie, an ancient hillfort and historic battlefield offering panoramic views and a deep connection to Scotland’s past.
Piper Alpha Memorial Garden
31.6 km
A solemn bronze memorial honoring 167 lives lost in the world's deadliest offshore oil disaster.
Boswell's Monument
31.9 km
Historic hilltop monument offering panoramic Aberdeenshire views and local heritage significance.
Stone 45
32.2 km
A historical landmark preserving Aberdeen's heritage in the heart of Bucksburn.
Robert Burns Family Memorial Cairn
32.8 km
Honoring Robert Burns’s ancestral roots in Stonehaven with a timeless stone memorial set in scenic Scottish countryside.
Workers' Memorial
33.8 km
A solemn granite obelisk in peaceful Persley Walled Garden, honoring Aberdeen’s industrial workers who lost their lives.
Queen Victoria Statue
34.8 km
Bronze tribute to a beloved monarch, marking Aberdeen's elegant West End and the city's royal heritage.
Edward VIII Post Box
35.0 km
Discover a rare Edward VIII post box in Aberdeen, a unique relic from the brief 1936 reign of a king who changed British history.
Rosemount Market
35.3 km
Discover Aberdeen’s Rosemount Market, a vibrant hub for sustainable shopping, local produce, and artisan crafts in a welcoming community setting.
Forbes of Newe Obelisk
35.5 km
A noble stone memorial honouring a philanthropist's gift to Scottish mental health care
Unmissable attractions to see
The Old Smiddy
4.2 km
Step into The Old Smiddy, a historic blacksmith’s workshop turned treasure trove of antiques and collectibles in scenic Kincardine O'Neil.
Kincardine O'Neil Old Parish Church
4.4 km
Explore the evocative 14th-century ruins of Kincardine O'Neil Old Parish Church and its medieval hospital, a window into Scotland’s rich spiritual and charitable past.
Kincardine
4.4 km
Experience Victorian grandeur and serene Scottish landscapes at Kincardine Castle, a majestic private estate in Royal Deeside.
Craigievar Castle
5.9 km
Discover the enchanting pink Scottish castle that inspired Disney’s Cinderella, with authentic Jacobean interiors and tranquil woodland grounds.
The Boat Inn
7.7 km
Cozy British inn and pub by the River Dee in Aboyne, offering stylish rooms, hearty local cuisine, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
Tarland Tearooms
9.5 km
Cozy and affordable village tearoom offering fresh paninis, salads, and traditional fare in the heart of Tarland, Aberdeenshire.
Everlongart Studio & Gift Shop
12.2 km
Discover original Scottish art and handcrafted gifts in a welcoming studio nestled in Alford’s charming Main Street.
Grampian Transport Museum
12.3 km
Explore Scotland’s rich motoring past at Grampian Transport Museum, a family-friendly seasonal attraction in scenic Aberdeenshire.
Aberdeenshire Highland Beef
14.4 km
Experience authentic Scottish Highland cattle farming, premium beef, and immersive farm tours in the heart of Aberdeenshire countryside.
Muir of Dinnet National Nature Reserve
15.2 km
Discover Scotland’s enchanting Muir of Dinnet, where ancient geology meets tranquil woodlands and rich wildlife in a captivating natural mosaic.
Bridge of Feugh
15.3 km
A historic stone bridge over the Water of Feugh, offering front-row views of the dramatic Falls of Feugh and the famous salmon leap in Royal Deeside.
Castle Fraser, Garden & Estate
17.1 km
Explore one of Scotland’s grandest tower houses with secret staircases, vibrant gardens, and scenic woodland trails in Aberdeenshire.
Crathes Castle
17.2 km
Explore a magnificent 16th-century Scottish castle and its enchanting gardens, blending history, nature, and family fun near Banchory.
Kildrummy Castle
17.5 km
Explore Kildrummy Castle, a majestic 13th-century fortress steeped in Scottish history, from medieval sieges to Jacobite rebellions.
Milton of Crathes
18.2 km
A historic riverside courtyard blending Scottish heritage, independent shops, art, and family-friendly outdoor activities near Crathes Castle.
Essential places to dine
The Cowshed Restaurant & Takeaway
13.9 km
A family-owned haven in Aberdeenshire serving simple, seasonal Scottish cuisine with a popular fresh fish takeaway.
Banchory Lodge Hotel
15.1 km
A charming 4-star riverside hotel in Royal Deeside offering comfort, local cuisine, and scenic Scottish landscapes.
Restaurant at The Lodge
15.1 km
Elegant riverside dining at Banchory Lodge Hotel, blending local flavors with historic Scottish charm and scenic Dee River views.
The Falls of Feugh Restaurant
15.3 km
Experience award-winning Scottish cuisine with stunning waterfall views on Royal Deeside’s scenic River Feugh.
Scott Skinner's Restaurant & Bar
15.3 km
A charming family-run pub and restaurant in Banchory offering hearty Scottish fare and warm hospitality in a cosy, welcoming setting.
Kildrummy Inn
17.5 km
Luxurious Scottish country inn blending Victorian charm, gourmet dining, and warm hospitality in a tranquil Aberdeenshire setting.
The Garlogie Inn
20.9 km
Discover family-friendly dining at The Garlogie Inn in Westhill, where delicious meals meet warm hospitality in a cozy pub setting.
The Montgomerie Restaurant
25.5 km
A tranquil golf club restaurant in Inverurie serving excellent British cuisine with scenic course views and a welcoming atmosphere.
Shepherds Rest - Pub & Grill
25.7 km
A welcoming Westhill pub where rustic charm meets expert flame-grilled cooking in a family-friendly setting.
Borsalino
25.9 km
Experience authentic Italian cuisine with a modern twist in the warm, inviting atmosphere of Borsalino, Peterculter’s culinary gem.
Luigi's
25.9 km
Experience authentic Italian flavors and cozy bar vibes at Luigi's, Westhill’s beloved spot for traditional pasta, pizza, and desserts.
The Himalayas Restaurant
26.5 km
Authentic Nepalese and Indian flavors served with warm hospitality in the heart of Peterculter, Aberdeen.
Fennel Restaurant
26.7 km
Modern European dining with fresh local ingredients in a relaxed, stylish setting at Inverurie’s Fennel Restaurant.
The Ploughman
27.0 km
A traditional Scottish pub and restaurant in Peterculter serving hearty local dishes with warm hospitality and a rich drinks selection.
The Brae Cafe
29.1 km
A charming traditional Scottish café in Auchenblae offering homemade bakes, hearty meals, and warm hospitality in Aberdeenshire’s scenic countryside.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Treasures
4.3 km
Discover exquisite natural stones and handcrafted jewellery in the charming village of Kincardine O'Neil at Treasures rock shop.
Deeside Antiques Emporium
4.5 km
Discover timeless antiques and rich heritage in the heart of Kincardine O'Neil, the oldest village in Aberdeenshire.
Treehouse
12.3 km
Discover unique gifts, home furnishings, and a cozy café experience in the charming Treehouse of Midmar near Inverurie.
Copper & Grey
14.2 km
Discover unique gifts and colorful treasures at Copper & Grey, Banchory’s beloved family-run boutique on High Street.
Hush Living
14.5 km
Discover unique homeware and gifts in the charming independent boutique of Hush Living, nestled in the heart of Banchory.
Hidden Scotland Shop
18.2 km
Discover authentic Scottish crafts and handmade treasures in a charming, character-filled shop nestled in Milton of Crathes near Banchory.
Geek Bothy Ltd
19.8 km
Award-winning gift shop celebrating local makers, quirky treasures, and creative community in rural Aberdeenshire.
Castleton Farm
31.1 km
Experience authentic Scottish farm life with homemade food, local produce, and family-friendly charm at Castleton Farm near Laurencekirk.
The Steeple Shop
31.1 km
Discover local essentials and delightful treats at The Steeple Shop, your friendly convenience store in Drumlithie near Stonehaven.
Encore Dress Agency
31.1 km
Discover unique vintage and occasion wear in a charming boutique with exceptional service in the heart of Laurencekirk.
Premier
31.1 km
Explore the charm of Drumlithie with a visit to Premier Convenience Store, your friendly local shop for all essentials and Scottish treats.
CherryGrove Bits and Bobs
31.2 km
Explore the charm of CherryGrove Bits and Bobs, a craft shop offering unique handmade treasures and local artisan goods in Fettercairn.
Sonya Angus: The Unique Boutique
31.8 km
Discover stylish gifts, rustic furniture, and fashion accessories in a warm, community-focused boutique nestled in Cults’ charming Courtyard.
Balmoral Castle Shop
33.0 km
Discover exquisite royal souvenirs and handcrafted treasures at Balmoral Castle Shop, set in a charming Victorian stable in scenic Aberdeenshire.
Joli Gifts
33.5 km
A cozy independent gift shop in Aberdeen filled with handmade treasures, local art, and thoughtful Scottish souvenirs.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Steading Bar
22.9 km
Cozy Highland bar with a superb whisky selection and warm hospitality nestled in Strathdon’s scenic Lonach Hotel.
Black's Bar
26.1 km
Experience authentic Scottish hospitality and lively village pub charm at Black's Bar in Peterculter, Aberdeen.
The Old Bank Bar Ltd
26.3 km
A charming former bank turned cozy bar and cafe, blending historic character with friendly service and hearty meals in Peterculter.
Drumlithie Inn
31.1 km
A cozy, lively pub in Drumlithie offering hearty homemade food, warm hospitality, and vibrant entertainment in a beautifully updated setting.
The Distilling House
31.3 km
A welcoming airport pub celebrating Scottish whisky heritage with classic food, craft beers, and expert spirit knowledge.
Spider's Web
32.1 km
A cozy and friendly pub in Dyce offering hearty meals, quality drinks, and a welcoming atmosphere near Dyce railway station.
The Staging Post
32.6 km
A friendly and lively local pub in Bucksburn with great drinks, sports, and a family-friendly beer garden.
Station Hotel
33.6 km
A charming Stonehaven hotel blending traditional Scottish hospitality with modern comforts, great food, and a welcoming bar.
Croft & Cairns
33.7 km
A friendly and welcoming bar and restaurant in Aberdeen offering generous scratch-made meals and a versatile function room in a quiet, convenient setting.
Murdos Bar
34.0 km
A vibrant community pub in Aberdeen offering great food, live sports on multiple screens, a welcoming atmosphere, and a spacious beer garden.
Cowie Bar @ Recreation Grounds
34.4 km
A welcoming Scottish pub with a scenic beer garden and vibrant community spirit at Stonehaven Recreation Grounds.
Number 44 Hotel & Bar
34.6 km
Cozy coastal hotel and vibrant bar in Stonehaven offering sea views, delicious food, and warm Scottish hospitality.
The Paddock Bar
34.7 km
A family-friendly pub and lounge in Portlethen offering great homemade food, extensive drinks, live sports, and weekend entertainment.
Quoiters Cafe Bar
34.9 km
A friendly and lively bar in Newtonhill offering local ales, weekly bingo nights, and a cozy atmosphere for all to enjoy.
Brig O Dee Bar
35.1 km
Traditional Aberdeen pub with cozy charm, local craft beers, live music, and a welcoming atmosphere on Holburn Street.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
Babylon
35.6 km
Discover the pulse of Aberdeen's nightlife at Babylon, a premier nightclub and bar offering unforgettable nights filled with music and fun.
491 Union Street
35.7 km
Dive into Aberdeen's electric nightlife at this top-of-Union-Street hotspot, where killer beats, craft drinks, and epic events light up weekends until dawn.
Venga
35.8 km
Dive into Aberdeen's electric nightlife at Venga, where retro beats, themed nights, and cocktails fuel unforgettable dances until dawn on vibrant Chapel Street.
Club Tropicana & Venga
35.8 km
Compact retro nightclub on Chapel Street with neon kitsch, themed nights and a late‑night dancefloor for nostalgic hits and loud, energetic DJ sets.
Number 7 Club
36.2 km
Aberdeen's intimate adult club on Crown Street: full-nude dances, drinks, and late-night energy from 9pm to 3am weekends.
Exodus
36.3 km
Experience Aberdeen’s vibrant nightlife and boozy brunches in a unique historic church setting at Exodus, The Triplekirks.
AURA Nightclub Aberdeen
36.3 km
Experience Aberdeen’s vibrant nightlife and nostalgic disco vibes at Aura Nightclub, the city’s premier venue for dynamic music and festive parties.
The Underground Klub
36.3 km
A compact, bass-forward late-night club in central Aberdeen with booth seating, layered sound and an intimate underground vibe.
Private Eyes
36.3 km
Experience Aberdeen’s vibrant nightlife at Private Eyes, a stylish nightclub offering lively music, adult entertainment, and a welcoming city-center atmosphere.
The Mask Club
36.3 km
Aberdeen’s vibrant adult entertainment hotspot with professional dancers, lively music, and a dynamic late-night atmosphere.
CHEERZ
36.5 km
Aberdeen's iconic LGBT bar and nightclub: dance, drink, and connect in a welcoming Exchange Street haven open late into the night.
The Tunnels
36.6 km
Dive into Aberdeen’s underground nightlife at The Tunnels, where pulsating beats and intimate vibes create unforgettable nights.
Elsa's Bar
44.1 km
Discover Elsa's Bar in Braemar, a cocktail oasis offering exquisite drinks and a warm, inviting atmosphere for every traveler.
Bertie's Bar
44.2 km
Experience the charm of Scottish hospitality at Bertie's Bar in Braemar, where exquisite cocktails meet a warm, inviting atmosphere.
Utopia Nightclub Montrose
48.1 km
Experience Montrose’s vibrant weekend nightlife at Utopia Nightclub, where music, dancing, and community spirit come alive after dark.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Tranquil
- Scenic
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
For the social media creator & influencer
- Photo Spots
- Instagrammable
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Protected Area
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Myth & Legends
- Day Trip
- Nature Escape
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
