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1 High Shore, Banff: The Historic Merchant’s House

Discover 1 High Shore, a beautifully preserved 17th-century merchant’s house at the heart of Banff’s historic core, rich in heritage and architectural charm.

1 High Shore is a distinguished heritage building located in the heart of Banff, Scotland. Dating back to 1675, this three-storey merchant’s house features traditional harled walls with ashlar margins and dressings. It stands as one of Banff’s oldest surviving structures, reflecting the town’s rich mercantile past and architectural heritage. Adjacent to other historic buildings, it forms a key part of Banff’s conservation area and offers a glimpse into 17th-century Scottish urban life.

A brief summary to 1 high shore

  • 12 High Shore, Banff, AB45 1DB, GB
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Take time to admire the harled walls and ashlar stonework, classic features of 17th-century Scottish architecture.
  • Explore nearby historic sites like the Silversmith’s House and Market Arms to fully appreciate Banff’s heritage cluster.
  • Visit during daylight hours to see the building’s façade details clearly and enjoy the surrounding town atmosphere.
  • Learn about Banff’s mercantile history through local heritage information boards often found nearby.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Local bus services connect Banff with nearby towns such as Macduff and Fraserburgh, with travel times ranging from 20 to 40 minutes depending on origin. Buses stop within a 10-minute walk of 1 High Shore. Tickets typically cost between £3 and £7 one-way.

  • Train and Taxi

    The nearest train station is in Aberdeen, approximately 70 km away. From Aberdeen station, taxis take around 1 hour and 15 minutes to reach 1 High Shore, with fares approximately £80–£100. This option suits travelers arriving by rail seeking direct access.

  • Car

    Driving to Banff is straightforward via the A98 road, with parking available in town car parks within a 5–10 minute walk of 1 High Shore. Parking fees range from free to £5 per day. Note that central Banff streets can be narrow and busy during peak times.

  • Walking

    If staying within Banff town centre, 1 High Shore is easily accessible on foot. Walking routes are mostly flat and paved, suitable for all fitness levels and wheelchair users.

1 high shore location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
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  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
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Architectural Heritage and Historical Significance

1 High Shore is a prominent example of a 17th-century Scottish merchant’s house, constructed in 1675. This three-storey building showcases classic period features such as harled exterior walls with carefully painted ashlar margins and dressings, which highlight its architectural finesse. The house’s three-bay façade and two return bays facing Carmelite Street emphasize its historic urban prominence. As one of Banff’s oldest surviving merchant houses, it offers invaluable insight into the town’s mercantile history and the lifestyle of its early affluent residents.

Role within Banff’s Historic Core

Situated in the centre of Banff, 1 High Shore is part of a cluster of heritage buildings including the Silversmith’s House and the Market Arms. This grouping forms a vital element of Banff’s conservation area, which preserves the medieval core of the town. The building’s location near Banff Castle and the quayside underscores its historical role in commerce and trade, reflecting the town’s importance as a trading hub on Scotland’s northeast coast.

Architectural Details and Preservation

The building’s harled finish—a traditional lime-based render—combined with ashlar stone margins, creates a distinctive textured appearance that is both functional and aesthetic. The central doorway flanked by single windows exemplifies the symmetry valued in the period’s design. Preservation efforts have maintained these original features, allowing visitors to appreciate the craftsmanship and materials typical of 17th-century Scottish architecture.

Context within Banff’s Urban Landscape

1 High Shore stands amidst a rich tapestry of historic structures that together narrate Banff’s development through centuries. Its proximity to other listed buildings and the Market Arms pub highlights the continuity of community life centered around commerce, governance, and social gathering. This heritage building contributes to the town’s unique character and offers a tangible connection to Banff’s past.

Visitor Experience and Cultural Value

While primarily a historic structure, 1 High Shore invites visitors to reflect on Banff’s evolution from a medieval trading town to a modern community. The building’s enduring presence amidst the bustling town centre provides a sense of place and continuity. Its architectural charm and historical resonance make it a noteworthy stop for those interested in Scottish heritage and urban history.

Conservation and Legacy

Protected as a listed building, 1 High Shore benefits from conservation measures that safeguard its fabric and appearance. The Banff Preservation Society and local authorities work to ensure that such heritage sites remain integral to the town’s identity. This building stands as a testament to Banff’s commitment to preserving its architectural and cultural legacy for future generations.

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