Banff Castle

A historic Scottish stronghold reborn as a vibrant community arts centre and events venue on the Banffshire coast.

4.4

Looking to book tours, experiences or hotels? Let me help you...

Perched on the Banffshire coast, Banff Castle is a historic landmark with roots stretching back to the 12th century. Originally a motte-and-bailey fortress guarding against Viking raids, it later became a royal stronghold during Scotland’s Wars of Independence. Today, the site is home to a Georgian manor house built in 1750 within the old castle walls, now serving as a vibrant community hub, arts centre, and events venue. The grounds preserve fragments of medieval walls, a historic well, and a striking Monkey Puzzle tree planted in honour of Argentine liberator José de San Martín. Banff Castle blends centuries of history with modern community life, offering a unique window into Scotland’s past.

A brief summary to Banff Castle

Castle St, Banff, AB45 1DL, GB
+441261815027
Visit website
Duration: 1 to 3 hours
Mid ranged
Mixed
Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

Check the castle’s event schedule in advance; guided tours or open days may offer deeper access to the historic rooms and grounds.
Visit the nearby harbour to see the WWII-era machine gun emplacement and enjoy views of the Moray Firth, which played a key role in the castle’s strategic importance.
Look for the Monkey Puzzle tree in the grounds, planted in 1950 to honour Argentine liberator José de San Martín, a unique link between Banff and South American history.
Explore the surrounding streets – Castlegate, Castle Street, and Old Castlegate – to trace the original boundaries of the medieval castle and understand how the town grew around its defences.

Getting There

Public Transport

From Aberdeen, take a regular bus service to Banff; the journey takes about 1.5–2 hours. From Banff town centre, the castle is a 10–15 minute walk along Castle Street, with level pavements and clear signage.
Car

From the A98 along the Moray Firth coast, follow signs into Banff and then to Castle Street. Limited on-street parking is available nearby; spaces can fill quickly during events or weekends.
Walking

From Banff town centre, follow Castle Street uphill towards the castle; the walk takes about 10–15 minutes on paved paths with gentle gradients, suitable for most visitors.
Taxi

Local taxi services operate in Banff and can drop you close to the castle entrance; the ride from the town centre takes just a few minutes.

Banff Castle location weather suitability

Any Weather
Mild Temperatures
Clear Skies

Discover more about Banff Castle

From Viking Defences to Royal Stronghold

Banff Castle’s story begins in the late 12th century as a timber-and-earth motte-and-bailey fortress, built to defend the royal burgh of Banff against seaborne threats, including Viking raids. The steep motte provided a commanding vantage point over the surrounding land and coast, while the enclosed bailey housed essential buildings like kitchens and stables. This early castle played a strategic role in the region’s defence, later becoming a key English garrison during the Wars of Independence. Held by the Sheriff of Banff, it was one of the last strongholds in the northeast to resist Robert the Bruce, who captured it around 1309–1310 and granted it to the Earl of Ross, marking its transition into Scottish hands.

Medieval Power and Royal Visits

The castle’s importance grew as a regional stronghold and royal residence. It was visited by King David II in 1342, accompanied by his queen and sisters, an event that required significant local expenditure on entertainment and underscored its status as a place of royal significance. Over the centuries, Banff Castle hosted other notable figures, including Mary, Queen of Scots, who stayed there in 1562. These royal connections cemented its role as a centre of power and administration in northeast Scotland, though the original fortress gradually fell into disrepair, leaving only earthworks and fragments of walls as reminders of its medieval past.

Georgian Transformation and Noble Residence

In 1750, a new chapter began with the construction of the present Georgian manor house within the old castle grounds. Designed by John Adam, eldest son of the renowned architect William Adam, the house reflects the elegant classical style characteristic of the period. Built using locally sourced materials such as birch and peat, with other supplies arriving by sea, the manor became the residence of the Earls of Findlater and Seafield. This Georgian structure replaced the earlier Comyn castle and transformed the site from a military stronghold into a refined noble residence, symbolising the shift from medieval fortification to Enlightenment-era sophistication.

Modern Community and Cultural Hub

Today, Banff Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and a lively community centre, arts venue, and events space. The Georgian manor houses period rooms available for hire, making it a popular choice for weddings, parties, and corporate functions. The grounds retain historical features such as a medieval well and a Monkey Puzzle tree planted in 1950 to honour José de San Martín, the Argentine liberator who was made an honorary Burgess of Banff in 1824. Street names like Castlegate and Castle Street still trace the boundaries of the old castle, linking the town’s layout to its medieval past.

Layers of History in the Landscape

The site’s history extends beyond the castle itself. During the Second World War, the need to defend the Banffshire coast led to the construction of coastal batteries and machine gun emplacements, remnants of which can still be seen near Banff Harbour. The castle’s long military role, from Viking-era defences to 20th-century coastal artillery, reflects the strategic importance of this stretch of the Moray Firth. Now, the focus has shifted to community and culture, with the castle serving as a venue for local events, exhibitions, and gatherings, ensuring that its historic walls continue to play a central role in the life of Banff.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

The Plainstones (Center of Banff, UK)

0.2 km

Discover Banff’s historic Plainstones, where centuries-old carvings and heraldic symbols tell the story of Scotland’s coastal heritage.

Duff House Fishing Temple

1.3 km

An elegant 18th-century neoclassical fishing temple on the River Deveron, blending history, architecture, and tranquil riverside charm in Aberdeenshire.

Eden Castle

5.5 km

Ruined Renaissance tower house overlooking river confluence, a scheduled ancient monument of Scottish gentry heritage.

Durn Hill - Iron Age Fort

11.8 km

Explore Durn Hill, an ancient Iron Age fort with commanding views and rich archaeological heritage near Banff, Scotland.

Barra Hill

40.0 km

Explore Barra Hill near Inverurie, an ancient hillfort and historic battlefield offering panoramic views and a deep connection to Scotland’s past.

Balquhain Stone Circle

40.3 km

Explore Balquhain Stone Circle, a rare Neolithic monument near Inverurie, revealing ancient ritual mysteries amidst Aberdeenshire’s serene landscape.

Rothes Castle

43.8 km

Explore the evocative ruins of Rothes Castle, a 13th-century fortress commanding the Spey Valley and steeped in Scottish medieval history.

St. Peter's Kirk & Parish Cross

51.4 km

Medieval kirk and rare surviving mercat cross spanning eight centuries of Scottish history.

Dyce Standing Stones

53.7 km

Mysterious Pictish stones bridging pagan and Christian worlds, carved over 1,400 years ago.

Crook of Alves (historical placename)

55.3 km

Discover the Crook of Alves, a cultural landmark in Elgin, where history meets stunning natural beauty in Scotland's captivating landscapes.

Sutherland N

56.2 km

Discover the tranquility of Sutherland N Farm in Forres, where rural beauty and fresh local produce come together for an unforgettable experience.

VisitAberdeenshire

57.1 km

Explore the enchanting landscapes and rich culture of Aberdeenshire at VisitAberdeenshire, your gateway to Scotland's best-kept secrets.

Burghead Well

57.9 km

Explore Burghead Well, an ancient Pictish landmark in Scotland offering a unique glimpse into the rich history and culture of the region.

Ballindalloch Castle and Gardens

57.9 km

Discover the historical elegance and natural beauty of Ballindalloch Castle and Gardens in the heart of Banffshire, a must-visit for all travelers.

Asliesk Castle (remains)

57.9 km

Explore the ivy-clad ruins of Asliesk Castle, a 16th-century Scottish tower house steeped in history and legend near Elgin, Moray.

Unmissable attractions to see

Labyrinth

0.0 km

A historic castle site in Banff with a peaceful labyrinth on its front lawn, blending medieval roots, Georgian elegance, and community spirit by the Moray Firth.

1 high shore

0.2 km

Discover 1 High Shore, a beautifully preserved 17th-century merchant’s house at the heart of Banff’s historic core, rich in heritage and architectural charm.

Medieval Kirkyard of Banff

0.2 km

Explore Banff’s medieval St Mary’s Kirkyard, a historic burial ground rich with centuries-old tombs and evocative memorial art.

Banff and Macduff Heritage Trail

0.3 km

Discover the rich history and scenic charm of Banff and Macduff on this immersive coastal heritage trail.

Lynash Antiques

0.3 km

Discover unique antiques and timeless treasures in the heart of Banff’s historic Old Market Place.

Museum of Banff

0.3 km

Discover Banff’s rich heritage through fascinating artifacts and community spirit at one of Scotland’s oldest museums.

The Banff Deli

0.3 km

A cozy, highly rated deli in Banff serving fresh, artisan sandwiches and light meals in a warm, welcoming setting.

Banff beach

0.4 km

Historic Banff Bridge Beach offers serene coastal views, rich heritage, and a timeless connection between Banff and Macduff.

Vanilla Ink The Smiddy

0.4 km

Discover Banff’s historic silversmithing heritage through expert-led jewellery and silversmithing workshops at Vanilla Ink The Smiddy.

The Spotty Bag Shop

0.4 km

A nostalgic discount shop and café in Banff offering eclectic goods and scenic dining with friendly service in a vibrant community setting.

Duff House Public Gardens

0.5 km

Explore the historic Georgian estate and tranquil public gardens of Duff House, a cultural gem blending art, history, and nature in Banff.

Rex’s Kitchen

0.5 km

Cozy takeaway spot in Banff offering fresh, seasonal dishes with a friendly, casual vibe from late afternoon to evening daily.

Scottish Midland Co-Operative Food Store

0.9 km

Your friendly local co-op in Banff offering fresh essentials, great coffee, and a welcoming community atmosphere every day.

Scottish Midland Co-Operative Food Store

Duff House

0.9 km

Explore Duff House, a majestic Georgian mansion in Banff blending rich history, stunning art, and serene parkland in Scotland’s scenic northeast.

Temple of Venus

0.9 km

An elegant 18th-century folly with stunning panoramic views over Banff, Macduff, and the Moray Firth coastline.

Essential places to dine

Market Arms

0.2 km

Experience the charm of Banff at Market Arms - where hearty meals meet local brews in a welcoming pub atmosphere.

LightHouse Fish Bar

0.2 km

Savor traditional British fish and chips with a diverse menu in Banff’s cozy and welcoming LightHouse Fish Bar.

Happy Palace

0.3 km

Savor authentic Chinese flavors at Happy Palace in Banff - where every dish tells a story of culinary excellence.

Indian Garden Restaurant and Takeaway

0.3 km

Authentic Indian flavours and warm hospitality await at Banff’s beloved Indian Garden Restaurant and Takeaway.

Bridgeview Restaurant

0.4 km

Bright and welcoming restaurant in Banff offering traditional Scottish dishes with scenic views and family-friendly accessibility.

Fife Lodge Hotel

1.0 km

Charming 3-star country house hotel in Banff with friendly service, delicious dining, and beautiful garden views near scenic beaches and golf courses.

The Knowes Hotel, Restaurant and Function Suite

1.6 km

Charming coastal hotel in Macduff with stunning Moray Firth views, modern rooms, excellent dining, and versatile event spaces.

The Knowes Hotel, Restaurant and Function Suite

Rockfish

3.5 km

Savor sustainably sourced, fresh seafood in a cozy coastal setting with generous portions and friendly service at Rockfish, Whitehills.

Seafield Arms

3.6 km

Traditional Scottish hospitality on the Moray coast, where comfort meets genuine Highland welcome.

Blakeshouse Lounge Bar & Restaurant

11.1 km

Authentic Scottish flavors and local brews in a cozy lounge setting nestled in the scenic Fisherie area of Turriff.

The Kastille

14.7 km

A vibrant blend of modern dining, lively bar, and nightclub experiences in the heart of Turriff.

1236 Cave Bar at Meldrum House

37.2 km

Historic 800-year-old stone bar with award-winning whisky and casual Scottish dining at Meldrum House Country Hotel.

Eat On The Green

42.4 km

Experience refined Scottish dining with fresh local ingredients and impeccable service in the heart of Udny Green.

Fennel Restaurant

43.3 km

Modern European dining with fresh local ingredients in a relaxed, stylish setting at Inverurie’s Fennel Restaurant.

The Montgomerie Restaurant

43.6 km

A tranquil golf club restaurant in Inverurie serving excellent British cuisine with scenic course views and a welcoming atmosphere.

Discover unique gifts, stylish fashion, and delightful café treats in Macduff’s charming old railway station turned lifestyle hub.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Castle Bar

0.1 km

Experience authentic Scottish hospitality and local ales in the cozy, historic setting of Castle Bar in Banff.

The Railway Inn

0.3 km

A traditional Scottish pub in Banff offering friendly hospitality, extensive whiskies, and stunning harbour views.

Banff Springs Hotel

1.0 km

Experience timeless luxury and breathtaking mountain vistas at the iconic Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel, the Castle in the Rockies.

The Old Moray Ltd

1.6 km

Experience authentic Scottish hospitality and local ales at The Old Moray Ltd, a traditional harbour pub in the heart of Macduff.

Craigenroan Bar

25.0 km

A cozy and welcoming pub in Buckie offering authentic Scottish ales, lively events, and a true community vibe.

St Andrews Bar

41.5 km

A cozy and friendly Scottish pub in Lhanbryde offering great drinks and warm local hospitality in a relaxed setting.

The Craft - off-licence and Bar

42.0 km

A cozy village wine bar and off-licence in Pitmedden offering craft drinks, community spirit, and award-winning hospitality.

The Firth

45.5 km

Coastal charm meets hearty Scottish fare at The Firth, a welcoming pub and hotel with stunning sea views in Lossiemouth.

Brander Arms

45.5 km

A welcoming harbourside pub in Lossiemouth offering friendly service, scenic sea views, and a cozy atmosphere for relaxed drinks.

The Cottar Hoose

45.9 km

Experience authentic Scottish warmth and friendly banter at The Cottar Hoose, Elgin’s cozy traditional pub with a welcoming open fire.

Kirkie Bar

46.6 km

Experience the warm charm of Kirkie Bar, New Elgin’s cozy spot for local ales, live music, and friendly gatherings on Main Street.

Thornhill Leisure Ltd

46.7 km

Experience the charm of Thornhill Leisure Ltd, a cozy pub in Elgin, perfect for enjoying local ales and Scottish hospitality.

IV30 Cocktail and Wine Bar

46.8 km

Historic charm meets modern mixology at IV30 Cocktail and Wine Bar, Elgin’s stylish spot for refined drinks and relaxed evenings.

Ionic Bar

47.0 km

A traditional Scottish pub in Elgin’s heart, offering friendly vibes, local brews, and timeless charm for relaxed socialising.

The Muckle Cross - JD Wetherspoon

47.0 km

A vibrant and affordable JD Wetherspoon pub on Elgin High Street offering hearty meals and a lively atmosphere from morning till late.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide

Discover Banff Castle with Evendo, a 100% free app-based travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Banff Castle

A brief summary to Banff Castle

Local tips

For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you

Getting There

Public Transport

Car

Walking

Taxi

Banff Castle location weather suitability

Unlock the Best of Banff Castle

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Banff Castle

From Viking Defences to Royal Stronghold

Medieval Power and Royal Visits

Georgian Transformation and Noble Residence

Modern Community and Cultural Hub

Layers of History in the Landscape

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

The Plainstones (Center of Banff, UK)

Duff House Fishing Temple

Eden Castle

Durn Hill - Iron Age Fort

Barra Hill

Balquhain Stone Circle

Rothes Castle

St. Peter's Kirk & Parish Cross

Dyce Standing Stones

Crook of Alves (historical placename)

Sutherland N

VisitAberdeenshire

Burghead Well

Ballindalloch Castle and Gardens

Asliesk Castle (remains)

Unmissable attractions to see

Labyrinth

1 high shore

Medieval Kirkyard of Banff

Banff and Macduff Heritage Trail

Lynash Antiques

Museum of Banff

The Banff Deli

Banff beach

Vanilla Ink The Smiddy

The Spotty Bag Shop

Duff House Public Gardens

Rex’s Kitchen

Scottish Midland Co-Operative Food Store

Duff House

Temple of Venus

Essential places to dine

Market Arms

LightHouse Fish Bar

Happy Palace

Indian Garden Restaurant and Takeaway

Bridgeview Restaurant

Fife Lodge Hotel

The Knowes Hotel, Restaurant and Function Suite

Rockfish

Seafield Arms

Blakeshouse Lounge Bar & Restaurant

The Kastille

1236 Cave Bar at Meldrum House

Eat On The Green

Fennel Restaurant

The Montgomerie Restaurant

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Trend DIY

Castlegate Newsagents

PETAL the store

Rebel Yells

Bargainland

The Gift Box

Ivy's Emporium

Oldanu

Tuleni

Meadowlands

The Candy Box