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Pitsligo Castle: Historic Ruins of a Scottish Barony

Explore the evocative ruins of Pitsligo Castle, a historic Scottish stronghold with rich Jacobite heritage and stunning coastal views.

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Pitsligo Castle, located near Rosehearty in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, is a striking ruined fortress originally built in 1424 by Sir William Forbes. The castle evolved over two centuries with notable 16th- and 17th-century additions and repairs. Once a stronghold of the Jacobite-supporting Forbes family, it was ransacked after the 1746 Battle of Culloden. Today, visitors can explore the atmospheric ruins, including remnants of defensive walls and a nearby ruined church, set against the scenic coastal backdrop.

A brief summary to Pitsligo Castle

  • Castle St, Fraserburgh, Rosehearty, AB43 7JJ, GB
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy footwear as the castle ruins and surrounding paths can be uneven and slippery.
  • Take time to read the informational signs to fully appreciate the castle’s layered history.
  • Visit on a clear day to enjoy panoramic views over Rosehearty Bay and the Aberdeenshire coastline.
  • Exercise caution near unstable ruins; some areas may be fenced off or supported by scaffolding.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Take the Stagecoach bus service from Fraserburgh to Rosehearty, which runs approximately every 1–2 hours. The journey takes about 25–35 minutes. From Rosehearty, the castle is a 10-minute walk along Castle Street. Bus fares typically range from £3 to £5 one way.

  • Car

    Driving from Fraserburgh to Pitsligo Castle takes about 15 minutes via the A98 road. Limited roadside parking is available near Castle Street in Rosehearty. Note that parking spaces are few and may require walking a short distance. No parking fees apply.

  • Walking

    For active visitors, walking from Rosehearty village center to the castle takes around 10–15 minutes on mostly flat terrain along paved and gravel paths. The route is accessible but caution is advised near the ruins due to uneven ground.

Pitsligo Castle location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Windy Conditions
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about Pitsligo Castle

Origins and Architectural Evolution

Pitsligo Castle’s origins date back to 1424 when Sir William Forbes, the first laird of Pitsligo, began construction of the original tower and courtyard walls. The castle was built on lands granted to Forbes by royal charter, establishing a free barony. Over the next two centuries, the castle underwent several modifications and repairs, with datestones marking key years such as 1577, 1603, and 1663. These reflect restoration efforts following damage from clan conflicts and later enhancements to the garden walls and entrance archway. The castle’s design evolved from a fortified keep into a more complex residence, blending defensive features with domestic architecture.

The Forbes Family and Jacobite Legacy

The Forbes family were staunch Jacobite supporters during the 17th and 18th centuries. Lord Pitsligo, a notable figure from the family, fought at the Battle of Culloden in 1746. Following the Stuart defeat, the British Crown seized the Pitsligo estate, declared Lord Pitsligo an outlaw, and ransacked the castle. Despite this, local loyalty helped Lord Pitsligo evade capture for some time. The castle fell into ruin after these events, leaving behind evocative remnants that speak to its turbulent history and the family's legacy.

Current State and Visitor Experience

Today, Pitsligo Castle stands as a ruin with much of its original structure weathered by time. Visitors can wander among the stone walls and explore the surrounding grounds, which also include the ruins of a nearby church with a well-preserved bellcote tower. Informative signage along the path provides historical context, enhancing the experience. Some areas are supported by scaffolding for preservation, and caution is advised due to the ruinous state. The site offers picturesque views over Rosehearty Bay, making it a rewarding destination for history enthusiasts and photographers.

Setting and Surroundings

The castle is situated half a mile east of the village of Rosehearty, near the Aberdeenshire coast. Its location near the sea provides scenic vistas and a tranquil atmosphere. The coastal environment adds to the castle’s dramatic presence, with the ruins framed by natural beauty. The nearby village and countryside offer additional cultural and historical interest, making Pitsligo Castle a compelling stop in northeast Scotland.

Preservation and Significance

Though in ruins, Pitsligo Castle is a protected historical landmark that reflects Scotland’s feudal past and clan heritage. The site’s preservation efforts aim to maintain its structural remains and interpret its layered history for visitors. The castle’s association with the Forbes family and the Jacobite uprisings adds to its cultural significance. It stands as a testament to the region’s complex history of loyalty, conflict, and resilience.

Exploring Local Heritage

Beyond the castle itself, the surrounding area offers insight into Scottish history and clan culture. The nearby Peathill Kirk ruins complement the castle visit, providing a glimpse into the religious life of the community. The site’s atmosphere encourages reflection on the passage of time and the stories embedded in the landscape. Pitsligo Castle remains a poignant reminder of Scotland’s medieval and early modern eras, inviting visitors to connect with its enduring legacy.

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