Rattray Head Lighthouse: A Historic Coastal Sentinel of Aberdeenshire
Historic granite lighthouse standing tall amid rare dunes and sweeping beaches on Scotland’s rugged northeast coast.
Rattray Head Lighthouse, established in 1895 off the Aberdeenshire coast near Peterhead, is a striking granite and brick tower standing 120 feet tall. Engineered by David Alan Stevenson, it marks the hazardous Rattray Briggs and is renowned for its unique construction, historical significance, and the expansive surrounding dunes and beach. This listed building offers dramatic coastal views and a glimpse into maritime heritage along Scotland's northeast shore.
A brief summary to Rattray Head Lighthouse
- Rattray Head, Peterhead, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 1 to 3 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 3 out of 5
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
Local tips
- Visit at low tide to walk the causeway safely to the lighthouse base.
- Wear sturdy footwear for walking through sandy and uneven dune terrain.
- Bring binoculars for birdwatching and spotting marine wildlife along the coast.
- Plan a visit during sunrise or sunset for stunning light and photographic opportunities.
- Check tide times in advance to avoid being stranded on the causeway.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
- Trash Bins
Getting There
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Car
Driving from Peterhead, the nearest town about 15 km away, takes approximately 20-25 minutes via local roads. Parking is available near St Mary’s Chapel, but the last mile includes a rough track requiring a vehicle with good clearance. No parking is available at the lighthouse itself.
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Bus and Walk
Take a regional bus from Aberdeen or Peterhead to Crimond or Old Rattray, which takes about 1 to 1.5 hours depending on connections. From there, a 3-4 km walk over sandy and dune terrain leads to the lighthouse area. Suitable for those prepared for uneven paths and moderate walking.
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Walking
For active visitors, a longer coastal walk from nearby villages like Crimond or St Fergus offers a scenic route of 5-7 km one way. The terrain includes dunes and sandy beach paths, requiring sturdy footwear and good fitness. The causeway to the lighthouse is accessible only at low tide.
Rattray Head Lighthouse location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Windy Conditions
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Cold Weather
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Rattray Head Lighthouse
The Engineering Marvel Behind Rattray Head Lighthouse
Rattray Head Lighthouse was built in 1895, designed by the notable engineer David Alan Stevenson, part of the famous Stevenson family renowned for lighthouse construction. The lighthouse was erected to mark the dangerous Rattray Briggs, a notorious hazard for mariners due to foul ground, strong tides, and high seas. The lower section of the tower is constructed from 20,000 cubic feet of dressed granite blocks quarried at Rubislaw, rising 46 feet and housing the fog horn and engine room. Above this, a brick upper section contains the keepers’ quarters and the lantern, bringing the total height to 120 feet above the rock. Its innovative design included being the first lighthouse on rock to be equipped with a first-class siren fog signal, enhancing maritime safety in the area.Historical Significance and Wartime Resilience
The lighthouse's establishment followed decades of proposals and experiments, with initial ideas dating back to 1851 by Alan Stevenson. Despite early resistance due to funding and sanction issues, persistent advocacy from local fishermen and shipowners ultimately secured its construction. During World War II, Rattray Head Lighthouse endured attacks, including bombings and machine-gun fire in 1941, yet remarkably the lamp remained operational. Since automation in 1982, the lighthouse flashes three times every 30 seconds, continuing its vital role as a coastal beacon without the need for resident keepers.A Unique Coastal Landscape of Dunes and Beaches
The lighthouse is situated amid one of the UK's rare massive dune systems, stretching along a vast and largely unspoiled sandy beach. The dunes and beach create a dramatic and tranquil environment, offering visitors a sense of isolation and natural beauty. The rocky causeway to the lighthouse is accessible only at very low tides, adding to the site's allure and challenge. The surrounding area is a haven for wildlife and seabirds, making it a favored spot for nature enthusiasts and photographers.Architectural and Cultural Heritage Recognition
Rattray Head Lighthouse is a listed building of architectural and historical interest, recognized for its distinctive granite and brick construction and its role in Scotland's maritime history. The tower stands as a testament to Victorian engineering and the legacy of the Stevenson family. Its presence has shaped local culture and maritime navigation for over a century, symbolizing safety and resilience on the northeast Scottish coast.Visitor Experience and Natural Ambience
Visitors to Rattray Head can enjoy peaceful walks through the dunes and along the extensive beach, with opportunities for wildlife spotting and photography. The lighthouse’s remote setting offers spectacular views, especially at sunrise and sunset, when the light casts a golden glow over the sea and sand. The area’s quietude and natural beauty provide a contemplative atmosphere, ideal for those seeking a connection with Scotland’s rugged coastal heritage.Preservation and Accessibility Today
Though automated and unmanned, Rattray Head Lighthouse remains maintained by the Northern Lighthouse Board. Access to the lighthouse itself is tide-dependent, with the causeway submerged at high tide, so visitors should plan accordingly. Nearby amenities are limited, preserving the site's wild character. The lighthouse and its environs continue to attract those interested in maritime history, coastal landscapes, and Scotland’s natural heritage, making it a valuable and enduring landmark on the Aberdeenshire coast.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Eden Castle
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Duff House Fishing Temple
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The Plainstones (Center of Banff, UK)
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Barra Hill
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Balquhain Stone Circle
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Dyce Standing Stones
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Workers' Memorial
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The Powis Gates
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Gallows Hill
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Stone 45
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Forbes of Newe Obelisk
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Rosemount Palace
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Old drinking fountain, Westburn Park, Aberdeen
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Marischal College
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Greyfriars Church
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Unmissable attractions to see
Peterhead Prison Museum
13.3 km
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Memsie Round Cairn
14.0 km
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Museum Of Scottish Lighthouses
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Kinnaird Head Castle Lighthouse and Museum
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Aden Country Park
16.2 km
Explore 230 acres of natural beauty, historic ruins, and family-friendly fun at Aden Country Park in Aberdeenshire.
Pitsligo Castle
19.5 km
Explore the evocative ruins of Pitsligo Castle, a historic Scottish stronghold with rich Jacobite heritage and stunning coastal views.
Bullers of Buchan
19.7 km
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Slains Castle
21.7 km
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Old Slains Castle (Not Dracula castle)
28.4 km
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Collieston Beach
30.0 km
A sheltered golden sandy beach framed by historic harbour walls and dramatic dunes, offering tranquil coastal charm in Aberdeenshire.
Gardenstown Scotland
31.7 km
Discover Gardenstown: a historic fishing village nestled on Aberdeenshire’s cliffs, where stunning coastal views meet rich maritime heritage.
Gardenstown Harbour Office
31.8 km
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Hackley Bay
31.8 km
Discover tranquil coastal beauty and historic charm at Hackley Bay, a serene retreat near Collieston in Aberdeenshire.
St. John's Church & Kirkyard
32.5 km
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Haddo House
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Essential places to dine
Blakeshouse Lounge Bar & Restaurant
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Eat On The Green
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The Kastille
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The Knowes Hotel, Restaurant and Function Suite
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The Cock & Bull
41.0 km
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1236 Cave Bar at Meldrum House
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Historic 800-year-old stone bar with award-winning whisky and casual Scottish dining at Meldrum House Country Hotel.
Bridgeview Restaurant
42.2 km
Bright and welcoming restaurant in Banff offering traditional Scottish dishes with scenic views and family-friendly accessibility.
Indian Garden Restaurant and Takeaway
42.3 km
Authentic Indian flavours and warm hospitality await at Banff’s beloved Indian Garden Restaurant and Takeaway.
Market Arms
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Experience the charm of Banff at Market Arms - where hearty meals meet local brews in a welcoming pub atmosphere.
Happy Palace
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LightHouse Fish Bar
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Savor traditional British fish and chips with a diverse menu in Banff’s cozy and welcoming LightHouse Fish Bar.
Fife Lodge Hotel
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Charming 3-star country house hotel in Banff with friendly service, delicious dining, and beautiful garden views near scenic beaches and golf courses.
Beekie's Neuk
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A beloved Newmachar pub serving hearty homemade Scottish classics in a relaxed, friendly atmosphere with generous portions and good value.
Rockfish
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Seafield Arms
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Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
The Gift Co
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Discover unique treasures and heartfelt gifts at The Gift Co, Peterhead’s charming boutique on Berryden Road.
The Friends Gift Shop
16.3 km
Handcrafted local treasures in a scenic country park courtyard.
Quirky Gifts Emporium
30.8 km
Discover authentic Scottish treasures and unique gifts in this independent Ellon shop.
The Wee Shoppie
31.8 km
A friendly village shop in the heart of Gardenstown, perfect for essentials and a warm welcome on the Moray coast.
The Gift Alley
39.2 km
Discover unique handmade gifts and artisan treasures in the heart of Turriff’s charming Main Street.
Powell's Country Store
39.4 km
A charming Banff store blending toys, clothing, and hardware for a unique local shopping experience.
The Platform
41.4 km
Discover unique gifts, stylish fashion, and delightful café treats in Macduff’s charming old railway station turned lifestyle hub.
Co-op Food - Banff - Bridge Road
42.0 km
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Oldanu
42.3 km
Discover a unique blend of local crafts and souvenirs at Oldanu, the charming gift shop in the heart of Banff, perfect for capturing your travel memories.
Bargainland
42.3 km
Discover stylish homewares and unbeatable bargains in Banff’s welcoming Bargainland, a must-visit for quality and charm.
Ivy's Emporium
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Tuleni
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The Gift Box
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Rebel Yells
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The Candy Box
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Craft - off-licence and Bar
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The Railway Inn
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Banff Springs Hotel
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Spider's Web
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Mains of Scotstown
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Black Dog
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The Distilling House
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Rowan Tree Bar
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St. Machar Bar
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The Bobbin
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The Staging Post
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Murdos Bar
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Northern Bar
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Nightclubs & after hour spots
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Banff Town & County Club
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Deveronside Club
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The Tunnels
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Exodus
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CHEERZ
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The Underground Klub
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Private Eyes
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Number 7 Club
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The Mask Club
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AURA Nightclub Aberdeen
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Club Tropicana & Venga
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491 Union Street
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Babylon
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Tranquil
- Relaxing
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Sunrise Spots
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Eco-Friendly
- Low Impact
- Leave-No-Trace Critical
- Public-Transport Accessible
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Nature Escape
- Day Trip
- Photowalk
- Myth & Legends
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
- Requires Hike
- Seasonal Only
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Pet Friendly
