Herschel Museum of Astronomy, Bath

A Historic Home of Astronomical Discovery

Nestled in the heart of Bath, the Herschel Museum of Astronomy preserves the modest Georgian townhouse at 19 New King Street where William Herschel and his sister Caroline lived and worked. Built around 1764-1770, this five-floor terraced house is remarkably intact, offering visitors a rare glimpse into 18th-century domestic life. It was here that William Herschel, a self-taught astronomer and musician, made the groundbreaking discovery of the planet Uranus in 1781 using a telescope of his own design. The museum’s rooms, including Herschel’s workshop and music room, are authentically furnished to reflect the period and the Herschels’ dual passions for science and music.

Immersive Exhibits and Educational Programs

The museum features a rich collection of artifacts, including replicas of Herschel’s polishing machine and telescopes, designed to be handled by visitors. Audio tours enliven the experience, with adult and children’s versions that tell the story of the Herschel family and their scientific achievements. A dedicated astronomy auditorium shows a short film narrated by Patrick Moore, connecting the Herschels’ legacy to modern space exploration. Temporary exhibitions and seasonal guides to the night sky deepen visitors’ understanding of astronomy and the Herschels’ contributions.

The Garden Where Uranus Was Discovered

Outside, the museum’s charming 18th-century formal garden is a tranquil space that holds special historical significance. It is the very spot where William Herschel set up his telescope and made his monumental discovery. A specially commissioned stonework marks this location, and visitors can also find sundials and astronomical instruments on display, including a Thomas Butterfield silver sundial and a Copernican armillary sphere. The garden offers a peaceful setting to reflect on the wonder of the cosmos and the Herschels’ pioneering spirit.

Accessibility and Visitor Experience

The Herschel Museum prioritizes accessibility with features such as a disabled parking space outside, tactile plans with Braille, and audio tours for visitors who are blind or partially sighted. A virtual tour is available for those with mobility challenges, and tactile replicas encourage hands-on learning. The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10am to 5pm, with last entry at 4pm, and typically requires about an hour for a full visit. Entry is free for under-18s accompanied by adults, with concessions for seniors, students, NHS staff, and Blue Light card holders.

The Herschel Legacy and Continuing Inspiration

The museum not only honors William Herschel’s astronomical achievements but also celebrates Caroline Herschel’s vital role as an astronomer and recorder of data. Their story is one of scientific curiosity, family collaboration, and perseverance. The museum’s collection includes rare books, Caroline’s memoir manuscript, and a scale model of Herschel’s famous 40-foot telescope. It also houses the collection of Patrick Moore, further cementing its status as a hub of astronomical heritage.

Engaging for All Ages and Interests

Whether you are a space enthusiast, history buff, or music lover, the Herschel Museum offers a unique and intimate experience. Its blend of historic architecture, scientific artifacts, interactive exhibits, and serene garden make it a captivating destination in Bath. The museum’s educational workshops and events provide opportunities to explore astronomy in depth, making it a rewarding visit for families, students, and solo travelers alike.