Old Sarum: Ancient Fortress and Medieval Stronghold in Salisbury
Explore Old Sarum’s ancient hillfort, Norman castle, and medieval cathedral ruins—the birthplace of Salisbury with over 2,000 years of layered history.
Old Sarum, located just north of Salisbury, England, is a remarkable historic site combining an Iron Age hillfort, a Norman motte-and-bailey castle, and the ruins of a medieval cathedral. It was a key royal and ecclesiastical center from prehistoric times through the Middle Ages, witnessing events from the Oath of Salisbury to the relocation of the cathedral to modern Salisbury in the 13th century. Today, visitors can explore its earthworks, castle remains, and cathedral foundations while enjoying panoramic views over the Wiltshire countryside.
A brief summary to Old Sarum
- Castle Rd, Salisbury, SP1 3SD, GB
- +443703331181
- Visit website
- Duration: 1 to 2.5 hours
- Mid ranged
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
- Monday 10 am-4 pm
- Tuesday 10 am-4 pm
- Wednesday 10 am-4 pm
- Thursday 10 am-4 pm
- Friday 10 am-4 pm
- Saturday 10 am-4 pm
- Sunday 10 am-4 pm
Local tips
- Book your tickets online in advance to save around 10-15% and avoid queues.
- Visit early in the day or late afternoon to enjoy quieter surroundings and better photo opportunities.
- Wear comfortable shoes as the site involves walking on uneven terrain and hill slopes.
- Take time to explore the visitor shop for unique local crafts and medieval-themed souvenirs.
- Consider joining a guided tour for detailed historical context and stories about the site.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
- Information Boards
- Visitor Center
Getting There
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Bus
Take the Salisbury Reds bus service number 6 or 7 from Salisbury city center to Old Sarum, with a journey time of approximately 15-20 minutes. Buses run frequently during the day, and a single ticket costs around £3.50. The bus stop is a short walk from the entrance.
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Car
Drive via the A345 road, about 3.5 km north of Salisbury city center. Parking is available on site for a fee of approximately £3-5. The drive takes around 10 minutes, but parking can be limited on busy days.
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Taxi
Local taxis from Salisbury to Old Sarum take about 10 minutes and cost approximately £10-15. This option offers door-to-door convenience, especially for groups or those with mobility needs.
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Walking
For active visitors, walking from Salisbury city center to Old Sarum is possible in about 45-60 minutes. The route is mostly flat but includes some rural paths. Suitable for those comfortable with a moderate walk.
Old Sarum location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
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Rain / Wet Weather
Discover more about Old Sarum
Layers of History from Prehistory to Norman Conquest
Old Sarum’s story begins in the Neolithic era around 3000 BC, with early farming communities establishing themselves on this chalk hilltop. By the Iron Age, it had developed into a fortified hillfort commanding key trade routes and the surrounding landscape. The Romans later occupied the site, and it continued to be a strategic location through Saxon times, serving as a political and religious hub in the Kingdom of Wessex. This ancient heritage laid the foundation for its prominence in medieval England.Norman Castle and the Birth of a Royal Stronghold
Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, William the Conqueror recognized Old Sarum’s strategic importance and constructed a motte-and-bailey castle atop the existing fortifications by 1069. This castle became a symbol of Norman power and governance in southern England. The castle’s castellan often served as sheriff of Wiltshire, underscoring its administrative significance. The site hosted important royal councils, including the Oath of Salisbury in 1086, where William secured allegiance from his nobles, reinforcing Old Sarum’s role in medieval governance.The Medieval Cathedral and Ecclesiastical Struggles
In the late 11th and early 12th centuries, Old Sarum saw the construction of a grand cathedral dedicated to the Virgin Mary within the castle’s outer bailey. This cathedral served as the seat of the bishop of Salisbury, merging religious authority with military presence. However, tensions arose between the clergy and the castle garrison due to cramped conditions and the exposed hilltop location. The site’s steep slopes and limited water supply made daily life difficult, prompting Bishop Richard Poore to relocate the cathedral and ecclesiastical community to the more hospitable floodplain near the River Avon, founding what is now Salisbury in the early 13th century.Decline, Abandonment, and Legacy
After the cathedral’s move in 1226, Old Sarum gradually declined as a settlement. The castle remained an administrative center into the 14th century but was eventually abandoned and ordered demolished in 1322. Over subsequent centuries, stones from the ruins were quarried for building materials in Salisbury and beyond. Despite its physical decline, Old Sarum retained parliamentary representation until the Reform Act of 1832, becoming a notorious example of a 'rotten borough.' Today, it stands preserved as a monument to England’s layered history.Visiting Old Sarum Today
Managed by English Heritage, Old Sarum offers visitors a unique opportunity to walk among the earthworks of the Iron Age fort, explore the ruins of the Norman castle, and stand within the footprint of the medieval cathedral. The site provides sweeping views over Salisbury and the surrounding Wiltshire countryside. Facilities include a visitor shop offering local crafts and knight-themed souvenirs, picnic areas, and accessibility features such as ramps and toilets. Guided tours are available by advance booking, enriching the experience with historical insights.Cultural and Historical Significance
Old Sarum encapsulates over 2,000 years of British history, reflecting the evolution of settlement, military architecture, and ecclesiastical power. It illustrates the transition from prehistoric communities to Norman rule and medieval ecclesiastical authority. Its story is intertwined with major historical events, including the Domesday Book compilation and early parliamentary assemblies. As a preserved heritage site, Old Sarum continues to educate and inspire visitors about England’s complex past.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
King Alfred the Great Statue
34.8 km
A towering bronze tribute to England’s Saxon king, standing proudly in Winchester’s historic Broadway since 1901.
Nunney Castle
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A French-influenced medieval fortress where a Hundred Years' War veteran built his legacy in stone.
St John The Evangelist's Church
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North Parade Bridge
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Explore the breathtaking North Parade Bridge in Bath, a historic architectural marvel offering stunning views of the River Avon and serene surroundings.
SouthGate Bath
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Explore SouthGate Bath: A shopping haven blending modern retail with historic charm in the heart of Bath.
City Sightseeing Bath Hop On Hop Off
50.0 km
Discover the best of Bath with City Sightseeing's flexible hop-on hop-off bus tour, exploring iconic landmarks and hidden gems at your own pace.
Old Theatre Royal
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Bath Masonic Hall
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Discover the hidden history and architectural beauty of Bath Masonic Hall, a unique tourist attraction that unveils the secrets of Freemasonry.
Monks Mill
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Discover Monks Mill, a rare medieval watermill ruin nestled in Bath’s picturesque Parade Gardens, echoing centuries of monastic industry and wool trade heritage.
Sydney Gardens
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Explore the lush beauty and historical charm of Sydney Gardens, a tranquil park in Bath perfect for leisurely strolls and serene picnics.
The Forum
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Discover The Forum in Bath – a historic live music venue featuring diverse performances in a stunning architectural setting.
North Parade, Bath
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Experience the historic beauty and vibrant atmosphere of North Parade, Bath, where Georgian architecture meets the charm of the River Avon.
Bizarre Bath
50.1 km
Experience the quirky and humorous side of Bath with Bizarre Bath, a unique attraction that blends comedy with captivating local history.
Prince Bladud and the Pig
50.1 km
Discover the enchanting story of Prince Bladud and the Pig, a must-see historical landmark in the heart of Bath, England.
Sally Lunn’s Historic Eating House & Museum
50.1 km
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Unmissable attractions to see
Stonehenge Rd
8.9 km
Stonehenge Road leads you through the timeless Salisbury Plain to the legendary Stonehenge, where ancient mysteries and natural beauty converge.
Woodhenge
10.8 km
Explore Woodhenge, a Neolithic timber circle near Stonehenge, revealing ancient ceremonial mysteries through its aligned wooden posts and sacred landscape.
Durrington Walls
11.1 km
Explore Durrington Walls, the UK’s largest Neolithic henge and ancient village site, a monumental ceremonial landscape near Stonehenge.
Salisbury Plain Safaris
14.1 km
Discover the breathtaking landscapes and rich history of Salisbury Plain with expert-guided safaris, perfect for nature and history enthusiasts alike.
Pewsey White Horse
25.6 km
A charming, well-proportioned chalk hill figure commemorating King George VI’s coronation, nestled in the scenic Wiltshire countryside.
The Alton Barnes White Horse
31.2 km
An iconic chalk hill figure on Wiltshire’s highest point, blending history, legend, and stunning panoramic views across the Pewsey Vale.
Wiltshire Museum
31.4 km
Discover 500,000 years of Wiltshire’s history through award-winning galleries and stunning Bronze Age treasures in the heart of Devizes.
Longleat
32.1 km
Discover the tranquil beauty and family fun of Longleat Forest, a woodland retreat with luxury lodges, giant redwoods, and endless activities in Wiltshire.
Kennet and Avon Canal
32.1 km
Historic 57-mile canal linking London to Bristol with iconic locks, aqueducts, and scenic towpaths through England’s picturesque countryside.
West Woods
33.8 km
Explore the enchanting ancient woodlands of West Woods, where natural beauty and deep history intertwine just south of Marlborough.
Castle Ave
34.1 km
Historic cobbled street leading to Winchester’s Great Hall, home of King Arthur’s legendary Round Table and medieval heritage.
Longleat House
34.3 km
Explore England’s grand Elizabethan estate with the UK’s first drive-through safari, enchanting gardens, and unforgettable wildlife encounters.
Winchester Cathedral Christmas Market
34.5 km
Experience the magic of Christmas in historic Winchester with over 125 traditional chalets, festive treats, and enchanting cathedral events.
Winchester Cathedral
34.5 km
Explore the longest medieval nave in Europe and centuries of English history at Winchester Cathedral, a majestic blend of art, architecture, and living worship.
National Trust - Lockeridge Dene and Piggledene
34.8 km
Explore ancient sarsen stone valleys nestled in tranquil Wiltshire countryside, rich with natural beauty and prehistoric heritage.
Essential places to dine
The Silks
39.7 km
Historic Victorian pub in Wiltshire serving seasonal British fare by MasterChef Champion Thomas Frake, blending heritage with community spirit.
Sign of the Angel
42.1 km
Step into history at Sign of the Angel, a 15th-century coaching inn in Lacock offering cozy charm, excellent food, and timeless English hospitality.
The Woodspeen Restaurant
47.7 km
Michelin-starred modern British cuisine in a charming farmhouse with seasonal menus, award-winning wines, and an adjoining cookery school near Newbury.
GOAT ON THE ROOF
47.9 km
A vibrant British tapas restaurant and sustainable wine bar in Newbury, celebrating local flavours with a stylish, relaxed atmosphere.
Bathampton Mill Bath
49.8 km
Historic riverside gastropub blending traditional British charm with scenic views and modern dining near Bath.
Prezzo Italian Restaurant Bath
49.8 km
Authentic Italian dining in Bath’s historic Brunel Square, serving classic pizzas, pasta, and inclusive menus in a unique railway tunnel setting.
Tapas Revolution.
49.9 km
Lively Spanish tapas and cocktails in central Bath – perfect for sharing, socialising and a taste of Iberian flair.
The Restaurant at The Bird
49.9 km
Stylish, sustainable dining in Bathwick with modern British dishes, festive charm, and stunning views of Bath Abbey.
The Elder Restaurant
49.9 km
Experience refined modern British cuisine with a focus on seasonal wild game in Bath’s elegant Georgian setting.
Opa Bath
49.9 km
Experience authentic Greek meze and vibrant nightlife in atmospheric vaulted cellars by Bath’s River Avon.
La Perla
49.9 km
Discover authentic Spanish tapas and vibrant flavors in the cozy, atmospheric arches beneath Bath’s historic streets.
Sotto Sotto
50.0 km
Discover authentic Italian cuisine in a romantic vaulted cellar setting beneath Bath’s historic streets.
Yak Yeti Yak
50.0 km
Authentic Nepalese cuisine and Himalayan hospitality in a vibrant basement gem.
Tagine Zhor
50.0 km
Experience the rich flavors and warm hospitality of Morocco in the heart of Bath at Tagine Zhor, a vibrant and authentic Moroccan dining destination.
OAK Restaurant
50.1 km
Discover OAK Restaurant in Bath: exquisite vegetarian small plates crafted with local, seasonal ingredients in a cozy, historic setting.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
The India Shop
36.7 km
Discover vibrant fair trade treasures and authentic Indian craftsmanship in the heart of Marlborough’s charming market town.
White Stuff Marlborough
36.8 km
Discover timeless, sustainable fashion and accessories at White Stuff Marlborough on the historic High Street.
Curate
36.9 km
Discover artistically inspired fashion and homewares at Curate, Marlborough’s award-winning independent boutique on High Street.
The Henge Shop
37.4 km
Explore Celtic and Pagan treasures, spiritual guidance, and artisan crafts in the heart of Avebury Stone Circle.
Avebury Community Shop
37.4 km
Explore the Avebury Community Shop for unique local products, artisan goods, and a taste of Marlborough's vibrant culture.
Elements of Avebury
37.4 km
Discover authentic local artistry and spiritual treasures in the heart of Avebury’s ancient stone circle.
National Trust shop
37.5 km
Discover unique gifts and local artisan treasures in a historic stables building at the heart of Avebury’s ancient village.
Natural Treats Wiltshire - Raw Dog Food Store
40.0 km
Premium raw dog food and natural treats in Melksham, serving conscious pet owners with expert nutrition guidance.
The Gift Box
40.7 km
Discover unique gifts and stylish fashion accessories in a charming Calne boutique with a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
National Trust Gift Shop
42.0 km
Discover unique, eco-friendly gifts and local artisan treasures in a historic Lacock High Street setting.
O L I V
42.1 km
Discover artisan candles, homewares, and unique gifts at O L I V, a charming boutique nestled in historic Lacock village.
CoCo Chemistry Chocolates
42.1 km
Handcrafted luxury chocolates in the historic village of Lacock, blending tradition, quality, and charm for a truly sweet experience.
Quintessentially English
42.1 km
A charming Wiltshire gift shop in Lacock, specializing in handmade soaps, candles, and artisanal beauty products with a distinctly English character.
Wadswick Country Store
45.8 km
Wiltshire’s premier country store offering expert equestrian gear, outdoor clothing, and rural lifestyle essentials in a scenic countryside setting.
Emery Gate Shopping Centre
46.0 km
Chippenham’s only covered shopping centre offering national brands, local shops, cafes, and ample parking in a convenient central location.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Ivy Inn
36.4 km
A traditional Wiltshire pub offering cozy charm, fresh food, real ales, and a welcoming atmosphere in the heart of Heddington.
Waggon & Horses
36.5 km
Historic 17th-century gastropub with cosy charm, scenic garden views of Silbury Hill, and a celebrated menu featuring local and gluten-free delights.
Red Lion
37.5 km
A charming traditional pub in Avebury offering hearty food, local stories, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere near the ancient stone circles.
Westbrook Inn
37.7 km
Charming countryside pub near Chippenham offering extensive vegan options, hearty meals, and a warm, relaxed atmosphere.
The George Inn
39.5 km
A classic village pub in Sandy Lane offering hearty home-cooked meals, cozy rooms, and warm local hospitality.
The White Horse Inn
40.8 km
Traditional Wiltshire pub and guesthouse offering homemade food, local ales, cosy rooms, and a warm countryside welcome in Compton Bassett.
The Bell
41.3 km
A charming Georgian coaching inn in Ramsbury offering exquisite farm-to-fork dining in a historic, countryside setting.
The Three Crowns
45.5 km
A lively, traditional pub in Chippenham known for real ales, live music, and a welcoming community spirit.
The Flying Monk
45.9 km
A friendly and lively pub in Chippenham’s Market Place, renowned for craft ales, community events, and warm hospitality.
The Cellar by Wine Monkey
46.0 km
A boutique wine bar and shop in Chippenham offering expertly curated wines, small plates, and a cozy, stylish atmosphere for wine lovers.
Old Road Tavern
46.5 km
A traditional Chippenham pub with quality ales, lively music, and a welcoming garden, cherished by locals and visitors alike.
The Quarrymans Arms, Box Hill
47.5 km
Charming countryside pub and boutique inn on Box Hill with stunning views, hearty local fare, and cozy rooms near Corsham and Bath.
The Fox & Hounds
47.8 km
Quirky garden bar and lively pub in Wroughton offering hearty British fare, live music, and memorable community events.
The Lock Stock & Barrel, Newbury
47.9 km
Charming canal-side pub in Newbury offering seasonal dishes, craft ales, heated terraces, and vibrant live entertainment in a family-friendly setting.
Be At One - Bath
49.8 km
Vibrant cocktail bar in Bath’s Vaults with 100+ drinks, lively happy hours, and a buzzing atmosphere for every celebration.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
E11evn's Nightclub
46.2 km
A lively late-night hotspot in Chippenham offering weekend clubbing with a spirited local vibe and energetic dance floors.
The Tub
48.3 km
A vibrant student nightclub on University of Bath campus, perfect for dancing, socializing, and late-night fun in a lively, welcoming atmosphere.
Second Bridge
49.9 km
A lively nightclub in Bath offering cocktails, shisha, and a buzzing beer garden for vibrant nightlife experiences.
Labyrinth Bar & Nightclub
50.0 km
Experience Bath’s vibrant nightlife at Labyrinth Bar & Nightclub with four unique rooms, eclectic music, and a lively social atmosphere.
Komedia
50.3 km
Bath’s vibrant community-owned venue offering comedy, live music, cabaret, and more in a beautifully restored historic cinema.
Venue Five-0 Night Club
50.5 km
Energetic weekend nights and diverse music await at Venue Five-0 Night Club, Royal Wootton Bassett’s lively nightlife hotspot.
Zero / Zero
50.5 km
Experience Bath’s vibrant nightlife at Zero / Zero, a cozy nightclub and cocktail lounge with a lively atmosphere and late-night beats.
Lomah
50.5 km
Experience Bath’s industrial-chic nightlife at Lomah, a stylish underground club with hip hop beats and a laidback vibe for 21+ guests.
Sub 13
50.6 km
Bath’s award-winning cocktail bar and nightclub offering masterclasses, vibrant nightlife, and a heated terrace in a stylish three-floor venue.
Motion
66.7 km
Bristol’s iconic warehouse nightclub, Motion, pulses with underground beats and community spirit, celebrating decades of electronic music culture.
Dare to Club
66.8 km
Experience Bristol’s vibrant, inclusive nightlife at Dare to Club, where diverse music and welcoming vibes create unforgettable nights.
The Loco Klub
67.1 km
An atmospheric subterranean arts venue in Brunel’s Temple Meads arches, where tunnels, brick vaults and intimate soundscapes host club nights, theatre and live music.
Thekla
67.7 km
A converted cargo ship transformed into Bristol’s compact, industrial live-music venue and late-night club, famed for close-up shows and throbbing club nights.
PRYZM
68.0 km
Experience Bristol’s vibrant nightlife at PRYZM, a multi-room club with themed music floors, student deals, and a lively party atmosphere.
Popworld - Bristol
68.0 km
Dance to 90s and 00s pop anthems under neon lights at Bristol's ultimate nostalgic nightclub, where cheesy hits and POPTAIL cocktails fuel epic nights out.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Tranquil
- Historic
- Relaxing
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Heritage Neighborhoods
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Protected Area
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
- Leave-No-Trace Critical
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
- Myth & Legends
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
