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Herschel Museum of Astronomy: Home of the Uranus Discovery

Explore the Georgian home where William Herschel discovered Uranus and celebrate the Herschels’ legacy in astronomy and music.

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Located at 19 New King Street in Bath, the Herschel Museum of Astronomy preserves the Georgian townhouse where William Herschel discovered the planet Uranus in 1781. Dedicated to the Herschel siblings’ contributions to astronomy and music, the museum offers an intimate glimpse into 18th-century scientific discovery, featuring original instruments, period furnishings, and a charming formal garden marking the historic site of Uranus’ discovery.

A brief summary to Herschel Museum of Astronomy

  • 19 New King St, Bath, BA1 2BL, GB
  • +441225446865
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 2 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Indoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit the formal garden to see the commemorative stone marking where Uranus was discovered.
  • Take the audio tour for immersive stories about the Herschel family and their scientific achievements.
  • Families can enjoy illustrated trails and handling objects that bring Georgian life and astronomy to life.
  • Check the museum’s website for special events and occasional astronomy sessions in the garden.
  • Note that the museum is closed on Mondays and some holidays; plan your visit accordingly.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Take the Bath Bus Company routes 1 or 2 from Bath city centre to stops near New King Street. The journey takes approximately 10 to 15 minutes. Buses run frequently throughout the day. A single adult fare costs around £2.50.

  • Walking

    From Bath city centre, the museum is a 10 to 15-minute walk along mostly flat, paved streets. The route is wheelchair accessible and suitable for all fitness levels.

  • Taxi

    Local taxis can reach the museum within 5 to 10 minutes from central Bath. Fares typically range from £5 to £10 depending on traffic and time of day.

  • Car

    Visitors driving should use nearby pay-and-display car parks approximately a 10-minute walk away. Parking can be limited and charges vary, so plan accordingly. The museum itself does not have dedicated parking.

Herschel Museum of Astronomy location weather suitability

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Discover more about Herschel Museum of Astronomy

A Historic Georgian Townhouse with a Stellar Legacy

Nestled in the heart of Bath, the Herschel Museum of Astronomy occupies 19 New King Street, a modest five-floor Georgian townhouse built around 1764. This was the family home of William Herschel, the self-taught astronomer and musician, and his sister Caroline Herschel, who was an accomplished astronomer herself. The house retains its authentic 18th-century character, with period wallpaper recreated from original fragments and carpets reflecting designs of the era. The layout includes reception rooms, a kitchen, parlour, workshop, bedrooms, and servants’ quarters, offering visitors a vivid sense of Georgian middle-class life.

William Herschel’s Groundbreaking Astronomical Work

It was within this very house and its adjoining workshop that William Herschel crafted his telescopes and made his monumental discovery of the planet Uranus in 1781. The museum’s workshop contains replicas and original instruments that illustrate his innovative approach to telescope building and astronomy. A specially commissioned stonework in the formal 18th-century garden marks the exact spot where Herschel first observed Uranus through his own telescope, a moment that expanded humanity’s understanding of the solar system.

Celebrating Caroline Herschel’s Contributions

Caroline Herschel, William’s sister and collaborator, played a crucial role in their scientific achievements. She meticulously recorded observations and later discovered several comets using a telescope gifted by William. The museum honors her legacy with displays including her handwritten memoir manuscript, offering intimate insights into her life and work. Interactive audio-visual guides, including a child-friendly version featuring Caroline as a virtual host, enrich the visitor experience by bringing the Herschel family story to life.

An Engaging Visitor Experience with Accessibility and Education

The museum provides an immersive audio tour for adults, sharing stories about the Herschel family’s life and scientific pursuits. Families are welcomed with illustrated trails and handling objects related to Georgian life and astronomy, making it an engaging destination for all ages. Accessibility is thoughtfully addressed with tactile plans, Braille, and audio tours for visitors with visual impairments, as well as a virtual tour option for those with mobility challenges. The museum also hosts occasional astronomy sessions in the garden, connecting visitors with the night sky through telescopes.

Location, Facilities, and Practical Information

Situated just a short walk from Bath city centre, the museum’s central location makes it convenient to visit, though parking nearby can be limited. It operates Tuesday to Sunday from 10am to 5pm, with last entry at 4pm, and is closed on Mondays and certain holidays. Entry prices vary, with concessions available and free admission for under-18s accompanied by an adult. The museum is managed by the Herschel House Trust and is a Grade II listed building, reflecting its cultural and historical significance.

Legacy and Continuing Inspiration

The Herschel Museum of Astronomy stands as a tribute to the pioneering spirit of the Herschel siblings, whose work bridged music and science. It invites visitors to explore the dawn of modern astronomy and the enduring impact of their discoveries. The museum’s collection and events continue to inspire curiosity about the cosmos and the rich history of scientific endeavor in Bath.

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