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Herschel Museum of Astronomy, Bath

Explore the Georgian home where William Herschel discovered Uranus and celebrate the pioneering astronomical achievements of the Herschel family.

4.5

Located at 19 New King Street in Bath, the Herschel Museum of Astronomy celebrates the groundbreaking achievements of William and Caroline Herschel. This modest Georgian townhouse is where William Herschel discovered the planet Uranus in 1781, using telescopes he built himself. The museum preserves their home, workshop, and garden, offering visitors an intimate glimpse into 18th-century scientific discovery and music, with engaging exhibits and original artefacts.

A brief summary to Herschel Museum of Astronomy

  • 19 New King St, Bath, BA1 2BL, GB
  • +441225446865
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 2 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Indoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Take the audio tour to fully appreciate the stories behind the Herschels’ discoveries and their musical lives.
  • Visit the garden to see the exact spot where Uranus was discovered, marked by a special stonework.
  • Plan your visit between Tuesday and Sunday, 10am to 5pm, and note the museum is closed on Mondays and December 25-26.
  • Explore the tactile exhibits and Braille guides if you have visual impairments for a more immersive experience.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Take bus services from Bath city centre to stops near New King Street, with a journey time of approximately 10-15 minutes. Buses run frequently during the day. Note that parking near the museum is limited.

  • Walking

    From Bath city centre, a 10-15 minute walk along mostly flat, paved streets leads to the museum. The route is accessible for wheelchairs and strollers.

  • Car

    Visitors arriving by car can use the Charlotte Street Car Park, about a 10-minute walk from the museum. Parking charges apply. Disabled parking is available on New King Street near the museum.

Herschel Museum of Astronomy location weather suitability

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Discover more about Herschel Museum of Astronomy

Historic Home of Astronomical Discovery

The Herschel Museum of Astronomy is housed in a well-preserved Georgian townhouse built around 1764-1770. This modest yet charming building was the residence of William Herschel and his sister Caroline from 1777 to 1784. It was here that William, a self-taught amateur astronomer and skilled telescope maker, discovered the planet Uranus in March 1781, doubling the size of the known solar system. The discovery was made from the garden using a seven-foot-long telescope of his own design, marking a pivotal moment in astronomy.

The Herschel Family's Dual Legacy in Music and Science

William Herschel was not only an astronomer but also a musician and director of the Bath orchestra, a role he held while living at New King Street. His sister Caroline was equally remarkable, assisting William in his astronomical work and becoming a pioneering astronomer in her own right, credited with discovering eight comets and numerous nebulae. The museum highlights their intertwined contributions to music and science, displaying period furnishings, original instruments, and Caroline’s handwritten memoirs, which offer a rare personal insight into their lives.

Authentic Period Interiors and Workshop

Visitors can explore the house’s five floors, including reception rooms, the workshop where William built his telescopes, and the music room. The museum’s interiors are restored authentically to the late 18th century, immersing visitors in the environment where the Herschels lived and worked. Replicas and original artefacts, such as Herschel’s polishing machine and telescope models, are displayed alongside informative panels that detail the scientific methods and discoveries made here.

The Garden Where Uranus Was Discovered

The museum’s charming 18th-century formal garden is a highlight, featuring a specially commissioned stone marker indicating the spot where William Herschel made his historic observation of Uranus. The garden setting offers a tranquil space to reflect on the monumental impact of this discovery and the Herschels’ dedication to exploring the cosmos from this very site.

Educational and Accessible Experience

The museum provides a variety of visitor experiences, including audio tours for adults and children, tactile exhibits for visually impaired guests, and virtual tours for those with mobility challenges. It also hosts occasional astronomy sessions in the garden, connecting visitors with the night sky as the Herschels once did. Accessibility features include disabled parking nearby, tactile plans with Braille, and facilities for hearing-impaired visitors.

Preserving a Scientific Heritage

Since its opening in 1981, exactly 200 years after Uranus’s discovery, the museum has been managed by the Bath Preservation Trust. It continues to celebrate the Herschels’ legacy, supported by patrons such as Brian May, himself a musician and astronomer. The museum stands as a testament to the spirit of curiosity and innovation that transformed our understanding of the solar system and the night sky.

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