Craigmillar Castle: Edinburgh's Medieval Stronghold and Royal Refuge
Explore Craigmillar Castle, a beautifully preserved medieval fortress near Edinburgh, rich in royal history and stunning panoramic views.
Craigmillar Castle is one of Scotland’s best-preserved medieval castles, located just three miles southeast of Edinburgh city centre. Built from the early 15th century and expanded over 250 years, it served as a fortified residence surrounded by gardens and pastureland. The castle is famously linked to Mary Queen of Scots, who sought refuge here after the murder of her secretary. Visitors can explore its labyrinth of chambers, climb the tower for panoramic city views, and enjoy the historic gardens and unique features like the fishpond shaped as a 'P'.
A brief summary to Craigmillar Castle
- Craigmillar Castle Rd, Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SY, GB
- +441316614445
- Visit website
- Duration: 1.5 to 3 hours
- Mid ranged
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
- Monday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
- Tuesday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
- Wednesday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
- Thursday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
- Friday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
- Saturday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
- Sunday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
Local tips
- Book tickets online in advance to secure entry and save with discounts for walking, cycling, or public transport.
- Wear sturdy footwear to navigate uneven stone staircases and outdoor paths safely.
- Visit on weekday mornings or late afternoons for fewer crowds and beautiful light for photography.
- Allow at least 2 hours to explore the castle’s multiple levels, courtyard, and surrounding gardens.
- Don’t miss climbing the tower house for panoramic views of Edinburgh and spotting historic landmarks.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
- Information Boards
- Visitor Center
Getting There
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Bus
Regular Lothian Buses routes connect Edinburgh city centre to Craigmillar Castle in about 15-20 minutes. Tickets cost around £1.70 one way or £4 for a day pass. Buses run frequently but check schedules for evening and weekend variations.
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Car
Driving from central Edinburgh takes approximately 15 minutes. Limited parking is available near the castle; some spaces require advance booking. Be aware of local parking restrictions and potential congestion during peak times.
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Walking
For the adventurous, walking from the city centre takes about 45-60 minutes along mostly flat urban terrain. Suitable for those comfortable with longer walks; wear appropriate footwear.
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Taxi or Rideshare
A taxi or rideshare from central Edinburgh to Craigmillar Castle typically takes 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic, costing approximately £10-£15. This option offers convenience, especially for groups or visitors with mobility concerns.
Craigmillar Castle location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Craigmillar Castle
An Enduring Medieval Fortress in Edinburgh’s Outskirts
Craigmillar Castle stands as a remarkable example of Scotland’s medieval architecture, originally constructed in the early 15th century by the Preston family. Its core is built around an L-plan tower house, a typical design of the period, which was extensively expanded throughout the 15th and 16th centuries. Over time, the castle evolved from a defensive stronghold into a more comfortable residence, surrounded by fine gardens, pastureland, and a distinctive fishpond shaped like the letter 'P'—a nod to the Preston family name. Despite centuries of wear, the castle retains much of its original character, offering visitors a tangible connection to Scotland’s feudal past.The Royal Connection: Mary Queen of Scots’ Sanctuary
Craigmillar Castle’s history is inseparable from the dramatic life of Mary Queen of Scots. She stayed here on at least two occasions, notably in 1563 and again in 1566, seeking peace and recovery after personal and political turmoil, including the murder of her secretary David Rizzio. The castle was also the site where the infamous plot to murder her husband, Lord Darnley, was hatched. These royal associations add a rich layer of intrigue and significance to the site, inviting visitors to imagine the castle’s role as a refuge and political stage during Scotland’s turbulent 16th century.Exploring the Castle’s Architectural Labyrinth
Visitors to Craigmillar Castle can wander through a complex maze of rooms, staircases, and vaults that reflect its layered history. The castle spans five levels, including a basement with a pit prison and bakehouse, multiple floors with bedchambers, kitchens, and a great hall, and a rooftop offering sweeping views. The narrow spiral staircases, uneven steps, and low doorways evoke the medieval experience but may challenge those with mobility issues. The castle courtyard, lined with ancient yew trees believed to have symbolic and practical significance, provides a tranquil space to rest and reflect amid the ruins.Stunning Views and Natural Surroundings
From the top of the tower house, visitors are rewarded with panoramic vistas of Edinburgh’s skyline, including iconic landmarks such as Edinburgh Castle and Arthur’s Seat. The surrounding grounds, featuring gardens and pastureland, invite leisurely exploration and picnicking. The castle’s location offers a peaceful escape from the city bustle, with the added bonus of heritage trees and a historic fishpond enhancing the natural charm.Preservation and Visitor Experience
Craigmillar Castle is managed by Historic Environment Scotland and remains open daily with seasonal hours. Some areas are occasionally closed for conservation work and safety, such as parts of the Gilmour range and the basement. Facilities include a visitor centre with level access, restrooms, and a shop, though there is no onsite café. The castle encourages self-guided exploration, allowing visitors to absorb its history at their own pace. Accessibility is partial, with level access to the visitor centre and ground floor, but the upper floors require navigating steep, narrow staircases.Historical Legacy and Cultural Significance
Beyond its architectural and royal history, Craigmillar Castle has cultural resonance as a filming location for productions like “Outlaw King” and “Outlander,” enhancing its profile in popular culture. The discovery of a skeleton walled up in the vaults adds an element of mystery to the site’s past. The castle’s blend of historical depth, scenic views, and evocative ruins makes it a compelling destination for history enthusiasts, photographers, families, and anyone interested in Scotland’s medieval heritage.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Duddingston Kirk
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Arthur's Seat
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Innocent Railway Tunnel
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Historic Environment Scotland
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St Anthony's Chapel Ruins
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Blackford Hill
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George Square
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Meadows Compass
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White Horse Close
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Edinburgh World Heritage
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Queen Mary's Bath House
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Robert Fergusson Statue
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Canongate Kirk
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Old College, The University of Edinburgh
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Talbot Rice Gallery, The University of Edinburgh
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Unmissable attractions to see
Craigmillar Castle
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Dr Neil's Garden
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Gilmerton Cove
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Holyrood Park
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Salisbury Crags
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Royal Observatory Edinburgh
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1 Summerhall Square
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Holyrood Distillery
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Summerhall Distillery
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Summerhall
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Hermitage of Braid and Blackford Hill Local Nature Reserve
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56 North
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Dynamic Earth
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Holyrood Park Education Centre
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Palace of Holyroodhouse
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Essential places to dine
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Wee Greek Kitchen
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Beijing Banquet
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Blonde Restaurant
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tapas3
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The Rabbit Hole
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Wedgwood The Restaurant
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MUMS Great Comfort Food
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Monteiths
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La Garrigue
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The Piper's Rest
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The Cellar Door
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Divino Enoteca Italian Restaurant & Wine Bar
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The Outsider Restaurant
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Under The Stairs
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Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
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Art & Craft Collective
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The Just World Shop
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Holyrood Gift Shop
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The Wyrd Shop
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The Enchanted Galaxy
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Prestige Scotland Kilt Maker & Souvenir Shop
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Galaxy
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Ragamuffin
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Meadowbank Shopping Park
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Real Scot Shop
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
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Old Colliery
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Captain's Bar
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Whiski Bar & Restaurant
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The Oz Bar
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The Wee Pub - The Smallest Pub in Scotland
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Tranquil
- Historic
- Relaxing
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Heritage Neighborhoods
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
- Protected Area
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
- Myth & Legends
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
