Longmore House: Historic Environment Scotland Headquarters
Victorian hospital turned heritage headquarters, where Scotland's architectural legacy is preserved and celebrated.
Longmore House on Salisbury Place in Edinburgh's Newington district is the headquarters of Historic Environment Scotland, the lead public body for Scotland's historic environment. Originally built as Longmore Hospital in 1880, this Category B listed building features neoclassical architecture and served as a pioneering institution for patients with chronic conditions until 1991. Today it functions as administrative offices and a cultural heritage hub, welcoming visitors interested in Scotland's designated heritage and collections.
A brief summary to Historic Environment Scotland
- Longmore House, Salisbury Pl, Edinburgh, Newington, EH9 1SH, GB
- +441316688600
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
- Free
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Mixed
- Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
Local tips
- Longmore House is primarily an administrative office rather than a visitor attraction with public galleries. Contact ahead to confirm access and enquire about any heritage exhibitions or special events.
- The building's neoclassical architecture and listed status make it architecturally significant. Exterior photography captures the elegant Victorian design and historical character of Salisbury Place.
- Historic Environment Scotland manages over 45,000 objects in its collections and provides access to Scotland's heritage search database online, allowing you to explore designated sites across the country.
- The Newington area of Edinburgh has several other heritage sites and cultural attractions within walking distance, making it a good base for exploring the city's historic neighbourhoods.
- Membership with Historic Environment Scotland offers excellent value for exploring Scotland's historical sites, castles, and monuments throughout the country.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Public Transport
From Edinburgh city centre, take Lothian Buses routes 3, 7, 8, 14, 29, or 37 heading towards Newington. Journey time is approximately 15–20 minutes depending on traffic and starting point. Alight at Salisbury Place or nearby stops in the Newington area. Single fares cost around £1.80–£2.00 GBP. Services run frequently throughout the day, with reduced frequency on Sundays and public holidays.
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Taxi or Ride-Share
Taxis and ride-share services operate throughout Edinburgh and can reach Longmore House from the city centre in approximately 10–15 minutes depending on traffic conditions. Typical fares range from £12–£18 GBP. The building has limited on-site parking; confirm parking availability when booking your visit.
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Walking
From Edinburgh's Waverley Station, the walk to Longmore House takes approximately 25–30 minutes via Princes Street and the Meadows. The route is mostly flat with good pavements and street lighting. From the Royal Mile, allow 20–25 minutes. This is a pleasant way to explore Edinburgh's historic neighbourhoods, particularly the Newington area.
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Cycling
Edinburgh has an extensive cycle network. From the city centre, cycle routes lead to Newington in approximately 15–20 minutes. Bike parking is available near Longmore House. The route is relatively flat and suitable for most cyclists. Edinburgh's cycle hire schemes provide access to bikes if you don't have your own.
Historic Environment Scotland location weather suitability
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Any Weather
Discover more about Historic Environment Scotland
From Hospital to Heritage Hub
Longmore House began its life as a hospital in 1875, when the Edinburgh Association for Incurables opened a facility on Salisbury Place to care for patients with long-term conditions requiring constant nursing. The original converted house quickly proved inadequate, prompting the trustees to commission a new building. Completed in December 1880 using a neoclassical design by architect John More Dick Peddie, the new hospital was largely financed by a generous bequest from John Longmore, whose name it would bear. This marked the beginning of a building that would evolve continuously over the next century, expanding its wings and services to meet growing demand.Expansion and Royal Recognition
Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Longmore Hospital underwent significant expansion. In 1891, the Duke of York and Princess Mary opened a new East Wing designed to accommodate 34 additional patients, featuring dedicated wards, nursing facilities, and modern conveniences. The West Wing followed in 1899, bringing with it a new laundry, kitchen, chapel, and mortuary, along with the installation of electric lighting—a remarkable technological advancement for the era. The ground floor of the West Wing was dedicated to tuberculosis patients, while the upper floor served those with cancer. In 1903, the hospital received a royal charter from King Edward VII and became known as the Royal Edinburgh Hospital for Incurables, reflecting its growing prestige and importance to Scottish healthcare.Medical Innovation and NHS Integration
The hospital's specialization in chronic and incurable conditions made it a centre of medical innovation. By 1898, dedicated wards for tuberculosis and cancer treatment had been established, addressing two of the era's most pressing health challenges. When the National Health Service was established in 1948, Longmore and its sister institution, Liberton Hospital, became integral to the NHS's Group Training Scheme for nurses, helping to develop the skilled nursing workforce essential to the new healthcare system. This role continued until services were transferred to the Western General Hospital, leading to the hospital's closure in 1991 after more than a century of continuous operation.Architectural Significance and Conservation
The building itself stands as a testament to Victorian and Edwardian architectural ambition. Its neoclassical design, executed by one of Scotland's most respected architects, combines elegant proportions with functional hospital design. The Category B listed status recognises its historical and architectural importance. The iron and glass corridor connecting the West Wing to the main building exemplifies the period's innovative use of materials, while the chapel and mortuary reflect the comprehensive care the institution provided. Photographs preserved in the National Monuments Record of Scotland document the hospital's interior during the 1890s, offering glimpses into the working conditions of patients and staff during this transformative period.Contemporary Role in Heritage Preservation
Since 1994, Longmore House has served as the headquarters of Historic Scotland, and from 2015 onwards, of its successor organisation, Historic Environment Scotland. This transition from a place of medical care to a centre for cultural heritage preservation represents a fitting evolution. The building now houses the administrative and operational heart of Scotland's leading public body for investigating, caring for, and promoting the nation's historic environment. Visitors and researchers can access information about Scotland's designated heritage, explore collections of culturally significant objects, and engage with programmes dedicated to understanding and protecting Scotland's past.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Historic Environment Scotland
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Victorian hospital turned heritage headquarters, where Scotland's architectural legacy is preserved and celebrated.
Innocent Railway Tunnel
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Meadows Compass
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Old College, The University of Edinburgh
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Greyfriars Bobby Statue
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Arthur's Seat
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Pont George Ⅳ
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George IV Bridge
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Heritage of Edinburgh
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Discover authentic Scottish souvenirs, clothing, and gifts at Heritage of Edinburgh, a must-visit shop for tourists seeking a piece of Scotland.
Old and New Towns of Edinburgh UNESCO
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Discover Edinburgh’s UNESCO World Heritage Site where medieval charm meets Georgian elegance in a stunning urban landscape.
Barrie's Close
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Explore Barrie's Close, a historical landmark in Edinburgh that reveals the city's rich heritage through its captivating architecture and stories.
Flodden Wall
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Explore Edinburgh’s medieval Flodden Wall, a historic sandstone fortification built after 1513 to protect the city and shape its iconic Old Town skyline.
Supreme Courts
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Museum of Childhood
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Explore the Museum of Childhood in Edinburgh, a unique museum celebrating the joy and history of childhood through toys, games, and interactive exhibits.
Uncovered Edinburgh
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Discover the untold stories of Edinburgh's rich history and vibrant culture at Uncovered Edinburgh, a must-visit tourist attraction in Scotland's capital.
Unmissable attractions to see
Summerhall
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1 Summerhall Square
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Summerhall Distillery
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Edinburgh’s first exclusive gin distillery in over 150 years, crafting award-winning spirits in a historic arts hub.
Holyrood Distillery
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Edinburgh’s first city-centre single malt distillery in a century, blending tradition and innovation with immersive tours and tastings.
56 North
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Discover the vibrant cocktail scene at 56 North in Edinburgh, where expertly crafted drinks and a welcoming atmosphere await.
George Square
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Historic Georgian square blending academic heritage, tranquil gardens, and vibrant culture in the heart of Edinburgh.
The University of Edinburgh
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Explore the awe-inspiring architecture and rich history of The University of Edinburgh, a prestigious institution in the heart of Scotland's capital.
Söderberg The Meadows
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Experience authentic Swedish pastries and artisanal sourdough delights in a cozy Edinburgh café near the university.
McEwan Hall, The University of Edinburgh
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Discover the grandeur of McEwan Hall, a historic auditorium in Edinburgh that hosts cultural events and celebrates the city's rich heritage.
Surgeons' Hall Museums
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Discover Edinburgh’s rich surgical history and groundbreaking medical collections in the award-winning Surgeons' Hall Museums.
The Anatomical Museum, The University of Edinburgh
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Explore Edinburgh’s rich medical heritage through rare anatomical specimens and historic teaching collections in a unique university museum.
Ballie Ballerson
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Experience the vibrant nightlife of Edinburgh at Ballie Ballerson, where cocktails and camaraderie come together in a whimsical pub setting.
Talbot Rice Gallery, The University of Edinburgh
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Explore cutting-edge contemporary art within the historic grandeur of Edinburgh University’s Old College at Talbot Rice Gallery.
Salisbury Crags
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Experience Edinburgh’s iconic cliffside views and historic trails atop Salisbury Crags in Holyrood Park.
National Museum of Scotland
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Explore Scotland’s rich heritage and global stories in this vast, family-friendly museum at Edinburgh’s cultural heart.
Essential places to dine
Blonde Restaurant
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Modern European dining with a Scottish twist in Edinburgh’s welcoming Southside neighbourhood.
tapas3
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Wee Greek Kitchen
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The Rabbit Hole
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MUMS Great Comfort Food
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Hearty Scottish comfort food served all day in a cozy diner setting with vegan options and locally sourced ingredients.
Rhubarb
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Opulent fine dining in historic Prestonfield House, blending exquisite Scottish produce with lavish Regency elegance and exceptional service.
The Cellar Door
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Discover modern Scottish cuisine in a cozy, historic underground setting beneath George IV Bridge in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Divino Enoteca Italian Restaurant & Wine Bar
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Under The Stairs
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Discover Edinburgh’s cozy underground gem blending rustic charm, creative plates, and vibrant cocktails beneath George IV Bridge.
The Outsider Restaurant
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Savor creative European cuisine with unbeatable Edinburgh Castle views in a lively, modern setting on George IV Bridge.
The Piper's Rest
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Experience authentic Scottish hospitality with hearty fare, craft drinks, and nightly live music in Edinburgh’s historic Old Town.
The Nether Bow Port Cafe & Bistro
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Cozy bistro on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile serving diverse breakfast and lunch options in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
Wedgwood The Restaurant
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Fine dining on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile with seasonal Scottish cuisine and foraged ingredients in a cozy, unpretentious setting.
Monteiths
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Ondine Restaurant
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Edinburgh’s stylish seafood haven offering sustainable shellfish, fresh oysters, and elegant dining in a vibrant Old Town setting.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
The Enchanted Galaxy
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A magical emporium in Edinburgh blending fandom treasures with Scottish charm for a unique shopping adventure.
Galaxy
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The Scotland Shop
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Discover authentic Scottish tartans, bespoke kilts, and heritage gifts at The Scotland Shop in Edinburgh’s historic South Bridge.
Mr Wood's Fossils
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Discover rare fossils, minerals, and meteorites in Edinburgh’s iconic shop founded by legendary fossil hunter Stan Wood.
Armstrongs Vintage
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Edinburgh's iconic vintage emporium in Grassmarket, brimming with bohemian dresses, chunky knits, and timeless treasures from decades past.
Ragamuffin
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Discover unique, beautifully crafted women's knitwear in a charming boutique on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
Heritage Clearance Store
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Discover authentic Scottish heritage treasures and unbeatable bargains in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic High Street.
Real Scot Shop
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Authentic Scottish gifts and crafts in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic High Street, where heritage meets quality and friendly service.
Fringe Shop
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scottish experience cashmere place
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The Wee Gift Shop
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Prestige Scotland Kilt Maker & Souvenir Shop
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The Wyrd Shop
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Crest Of Edinburgh
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I.J. Mellis Cheesemonger Victoria Street
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Salisbury Arms Edinburgh
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The Argyle and Cellar Bar
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Captain's Bar
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Frankenstein
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The Oz Bar
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The Banshee Labyrinth
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Whistlebinkies
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Edinburgh’s legendary underground live music bar offering free entry, vibrant bands, and a cozy vaults atmosphere every night until the early hours.
The World's End
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Discover the charm of The World's End pub on the Royal Mile, where history meets hearty Scottish cuisine and local brews in Edinburgh.
Copper Still
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Cozy Royal Mile retreat dishing fresh Scottish eats and drams amid buskers and historic vibes – from breakfast brekkie to late-night cocktails.
Whiski Bar & Restaurant
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Royal Mile Tavern
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The Wee Pub - The Smallest Pub in Scotland
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The Bow Bar
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Arcade Bar Haggis & Whisky House, celebrating 20 years of serving The Best Haggis in Town!
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The Blackbird
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Nightclubs & after hour spots
The Mash House
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La Belle Angele
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Cabaret Voltaire
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Sneaky Pete's
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Legends
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The Hive Nightclub & Venue
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Edinburgh's gritty Cowgate nightclub: cheap drinks, multi-room beats, and non-stop energy until 3am in the heart of Old Town.
The Bongo Club
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The Liquid Room
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El Barrio Latino
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Shanghai Nightclub
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Edinburgh's Oriental nightlife den: Asian decor, themed beats, VIP vibes, and non-stop energy on George Street.
Club Tropicana
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Why Not Nightclub
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Edinburgh's multi-award-winning late-night haven with LED immersion, garden vibes, and non-stop beats on George Street.
The Shack Retro Bar & Club
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Opal Lounge
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A stylish live music bar and nightclub in Edinburgh’s New Town, perfect for celebrations and vibrant nightlife.
Garibaldi's
2.2 km
Edinburgh's tiniest nightclub packs the biggest late-night punch on Hanover Street, with killer margaritas and a dance floor that never quits till 3am.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Unique
- Casual
- Scenic
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Minimalist Designs
- Modern Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Heritage Neighborhoods
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Architectural Shots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Architectural Shots
- Photo Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Day Trip
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Business Friendly
