Old College, University of Edinburgh

Architectural Grandeur and Historical Significance

Old College stands as one of Scotland’s most impressive academic buildings, embodying the spirit of the Scottish Enlightenment. Originally designed by the renowned architect Robert Adam in the late 18th century, construction began in 1789 with the laying of the foundation stone. The design features a monumental classical quadrangle with imposing Roman Doric columns at its South Bridge entrance. After Adam’s death in 1792, the project was largely completed following his plans by William Henry Playfair, a key figure in Edinburgh’s neoclassical architecture. The building’s crowning feature, a dome erected in 1887 by Sir Rowand Anderson, adds to its distinctive silhouette and grandeur.

A Hub for Legal Scholarship and University Administration

Today, Old College primarily houses the University of Edinburgh’s School of Law, a prestigious institution with a history spanning over 300 years. The Law School underwent a significant £35 million refurbishment completed between 2015 and 2019, blending state-of-the-art teaching facilities with the preservation of historic interiors such as the octagonal lecture theatre and the stunning Senate Room. The building also accommodates parts of the University’s administration and the Talbot Rice Gallery, a contemporary art space, making it a vibrant center for education and culture.

Setting and Accessibility in Edinburgh’s University Quarter

Situated on South Bridge, Old College occupies a central position within Edinburgh’s Old Town, close to key city landmarks including the highest courts in Scotland and the Scottish Parliament. The building is part of the University’s Central Area South Campus and is well served by public transport, with nearby bus stops and Waverley railway station within walking distance. The site’s layout reflects its historical evolution, with pedestrian access primarily from South Bridge and additional wheelchair-friendly routes via Chambers Street and West College Street.

Architectural Features and Interior Highlights

The quadrangle’s design is notable for its deep raised basement, rusticated ashlar stonework, and grand classical details. Inside, the octagonal lecture theatre is a highlight, restored to reveal its original historic character. The Law Library’s spectacular Senate Room features octagonal bookcases mirroring the lecture theatre above, creating a unique architectural dialogue. The courtyard landscaping was updated in 2010, enhancing the building’s aesthetic and functional appeal.

Legacy and Cultural Importance

Old College is a protected Category A listed building, recognized for its national and international importance. It symbolizes the University of Edinburgh’s long-standing academic tradition and its role during the Scottish Enlightenment. The building’s design was innovative for its time, inspired by Italian courtyard layouts and British collegiate architecture, yet uniquely adapted to Edinburgh’s urban fabric. It remains a landmark not only for students and staff but also for visitors appreciating its architectural and cultural heritage.

Modern Use and Community Engagement

Beyond its academic functions, Old College serves as a cultural venue through the Talbot Rice Gallery, hosting contemporary art exhibitions that engage the wider community. The building’s refurbishment has created social hubs fostering a strong sense of community among students and faculty. Its central location within Edinburgh’s University quarter makes it a focal point for events, conferences, and public gatherings, bridging historic legacy with modern university life.