Innocent Railway Tunnel, Edinburgh
Explore Scotland’s oldest railway tunnel, a historic horse-drawn coal route transformed into a vibrant urban walking and cycling path in Edinburgh.
The Innocent Railway Tunnel in Edinburgh is Scotland’s earliest railway tunnel, built between 1827 and 1831 to transport coal from Midlothian pits into the city. Originally a horse-drawn tramway with a rope-hauled incline, the 566-yard tunnel is lined with Craigleith sandstone and now serves as a popular walking and cycling path, part of the UK’s National Cycle Route 1.
A brief summary to Innocent Railway Tunnel
- Innocent Railway, Edinburgh, GB
- Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit during daylight for safer navigation; bring a light if exploring after dark as tunnel lighting is intermittent.
- Wear comfortable shoes suitable for cycling or walking on uneven surfaces inside the tunnel.
- Look out for the colorful graffiti art along the tunnel walls, which adds a modern artistic touch.
- Combine your visit with a stop at nearby Holyrood Distillery for a taste of local gin and whisky.
- Be mindful of occasional event closures, such as marathons, which may restrict access temporarily.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Public Bus
Take Lothian Buses routes 24 or 34 from Edinburgh city center to the St. Leonard's area; journey time is approximately 20-30 minutes. Buses run frequently throughout the day with fares around £1.80-£2.00 GBP. The tunnel entrance is a short walk from the nearest stop. Accessibility may vary depending on bus model.
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Cycling
Cycle from central Edinburgh via National Cycle Route 1, which includes dedicated paths and quiet roads. The ride typically takes 15-25 minutes depending on your pace. The route is mostly flat but includes the tunnel’s 1-in-30 incline. Suitable for most cyclists with basic fitness.
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Taxi or Rideshare
A taxi or rideshare from Edinburgh city center to the Innocent Railway Tunnel entrance takes about 10-15 minutes depending on traffic. Estimated fare ranges from £8 to £12 GBP. This option is convenient for those with limited mobility or traveling in groups.
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Walking
Walking from Edinburgh city center to the tunnel entrance takes approximately 45-60 minutes over mostly urban terrain with some gentle inclines. The path is accessible but includes street crossings and uneven pavements. Suitable for those comfortable with longer urban walks.
Innocent Railway Tunnel location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Innocent Railway Tunnel
Origins of Edinburgh's First Railway Tunnel
The Innocent Railway Tunnel was constructed between 1827 and 1831 as part of the Edinburgh and Dalkeith Railway, designed by the renowned engineer James Jardine. It was built to connect the coal mines of Midlothian with the city of Edinburgh, facilitating the transport of coal to urban markets and significantly reducing costs. The tunnel stretches 566 yards (518 meters) beneath volcanic rock formations near Holyrood Park, lined with durable Craigleith sandstone. Its construction was a major engineering feat of the early 19th century, costing £12,000, a substantial sum at the time.The Horse-Drawn Era and the Origin of Its Name
Known affectionately as the "Innocent Railway," the line earned its nickname from its original horse-drawn operation. At a time when steam engines were viewed with suspicion for their speed and perceived dangers, this leisurely tramway was considered safer and more innocent. Despite the name, accidents did occur during its operation, including fatalities. The tunnel featured a steep 1-in-30 gradient, where loaded coal wagons were hauled uphill by a stationary steam engine using a rope system, while horses managed the flatter sections.Transition to Steam and Industrial Significance
By 1847, steam locomotives replaced horse-drawn wagons, and the rope-haul system was retired. This upgrade allowed trains to run independently through the tunnel, linking Edinburgh to the Waverley Route and beyond. The tunnel and its railway became vital for coal transport and goods movement, supporting Edinburgh’s industrial growth. Passenger services also operated briefly, with a horse-drawn passenger tram introduced in 1832, making it one of Scotland’s earliest passenger railways.Decline, Closure, and Revival as a Pathway
The railway’s coal depot at St. Leonard’s closed in 1968, leading to the tunnel’s disuse. However, in 1981, the tunnel was unofficially reopened for pedestrians and cyclists, and in 1994 it was fully restored and illuminated by Lothian Regional Council. Today, it forms part of National Cycle Route 1, a long-distance network spanning the UK, and is a cherished urban greenway connecting the city’s south side with Duddingston and Holyrood Park.Experience and Surroundings Today
The tunnel is permanently lit and accessible 24 hours, offering a unique underground passage lined with graffiti art that adds contemporary character to this historic structure. Its tree-lined approach paths lead past Duddingston Loch, a bird sanctuary, and near the Holyrood Distillery, blending industrial heritage with natural beauty. The tunnel’s atmosphere combines tranquility with a sense of adventure, inviting walkers and cyclists to explore a hidden piece of Edinburgh’s past beneath the city streets.Architectural and Cultural Legacy
As Scotland’s oldest railway tunnel, the Innocent Railway Tunnel represents a pioneering moment in railway engineering and urban transport history. Its enduring presence reflects the evolution from horse-drawn coal transport to steam-powered railways and now to sustainable urban mobility. The tunnel’s preservation as a public path honors its industrial heritage while providing a scenic and historic route for locals and visitors alike.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Innocent Railway Tunnel
0.0 km
Explore Scotland’s oldest railway tunnel, a historic horse-drawn coal route transformed into a vibrant urban walking and cycling path in Edinburgh.
Historic Environment Scotland
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Victorian hospital turned heritage headquarters, where Scotland's architectural legacy is preserved and celebrated.
Arthur's Seat
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Climb Edinburgh’s ancient volcanic peak for breathtaking panoramic views and a journey through natural and historic wonders.
Old College, The University of Edinburgh
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Iconic 18th-century classical quadrangle housing Edinburgh Law School and University administration in the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Meadows Compass
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A serene landmark at the heart of Edinburgh’s beloved green space, blending history, community, and nature.
Robert Fergusson Statue
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Celebrate the vibrant spirit of Scottish poetry with the Robert Fergusson Statue, a joyful tribute on Edinburgh’s historic Canongate.
Mercat Tours
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Uncover Edinburgh's captivating stories with Mercat Tours – your gateway to the city's historical and haunted heritage.
The Chocolatarium
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Experience the magic of chocolate at The Chocolatarium in Edinburgh, where you can indulge in delicious treats and learn the art of chocolate-making.
Museum of Childhood
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Explore the Museum of Childhood in Edinburgh, a unique museum celebrating the joy and history of childhood through toys, games, and interactive exhibits.
Heritage of Edinburgh
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Discover authentic Scottish souvenirs, clothing, and gifts at Heritage of Edinburgh, a must-visit shop for tourists seeking a piece of Scotland.
Holyrood Abbey
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Discover the majestic Holyrood Abbey, a historical landmark in Edinburgh that unveils Scotland's royal heritage and captivating architecture.
John Knox House
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Discover the history of Scotland’s Reformation at the iconic John Knox House, a fascinating local history museum in the heart of Edinburgh.
Edinburgh UNESCO City of Literature Trust
1.3 km
Explore the literary heart of Edinburgh at the UNESCO City of Literature Trust, a treasure trove of exhibitions and literary heritage.
Wellhead at John Knox House
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Discover the medieval charm and Reformation history embodied by the Wellhead at John Knox House on Edinburgh’s iconic Royal Mile.
National Museum of Scotland
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Discover Scotland's rich heritage at the National Museum of Scotland, an engaging cultural hub showcasing the nation's history and identity.
Unmissable attractions to see
1 Summerhall Square
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Historic Edinburgh venue blending Edwardian architecture and modernist design, now a vibrant arts hub and major Fringe Festival site.
Summerhall Distillery
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Edinburgh’s first exclusive gin distillery in over 150 years, crafting award-winning spirits in a historic arts hub.
Salisbury Crags
0.7 km
Experience Edinburgh’s iconic cliffside views and historic trails atop Salisbury Crags in Holyrood Park.
Summerhall
0.7 km
Historic Edinburgh venue blending art galleries, theaters, live music, and festive markets in a vibrant cultural hub.
Art & Craft Collective
0.7 km
Discover unique handmade arts and crafts by Edinburgh’s local artists in a vibrant, welcoming gallery shop in Newington.
56 North
0.9 km
Discover the vibrant cocktail scene at 56 North in Edinburgh, where expertly crafted drinks and a welcoming atmosphere await.
Holyrood Park
0.9 km
Edinburgh’s wild royal park, where an ancient volcano meets city views, Iron Age forts and serene lochs just steps from the Old Town.
Surgeons' Hall Museums
1.0 km
Discover Edinburgh’s rich surgical history and groundbreaking medical collections in the award-winning Surgeons' Hall Museums.
Dynamic Earth
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Explore Earth’s incredible story through immersive science, interactive exhibits, and a stunning planetarium at Edinburgh’s Dynamic Earth.
George Square
1.1 km
Historic Georgian square blending academic heritage, tranquil gardens, and vibrant culture in the heart of Edinburgh.
The University of Edinburgh
1.1 km
Explore the awe-inspiring architecture and rich history of The University of Edinburgh, a prestigious institution in the heart of Scotland's capital.
McEwan Hall, The University of Edinburgh
1.2 km
Discover the grandeur of McEwan Hall, a historic auditorium in Edinburgh that hosts cultural events and celebrates the city's rich heritage.
Talbot Rice Gallery, The University of Edinburgh
1.2 km
Explore cutting-edge contemporary art within the historic grandeur of Edinburgh University’s Old College at Talbot Rice Gallery.
Wee Ecosse - visites guidées en français à Edimbourg
1.2 km
Discover Edinburgh’s rich history and culture through engaging French-language guided walking tours in the heart of the Old Town.
Edinburgh World Heritage
1.2 km
Explore Edinburgh’s UNESCO World Heritage site where medieval charm meets Georgian elegance in a city alive with history and culture.
Essential places to dine
Blonde Restaurant
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Modern European dining with a Scottish twist in Edinburgh’s welcoming Southside neighbourhood.
tapas3
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Authentic Spanish tapas with generous portions and warm hospitality in Edinburgh’s charming Southside neighborhood.
Wee Greek Kitchen
0.9 km
Experience authentic Greek hospitality and flavors in a cozy Edinburgh neighborhood with live music and generous portions.
Rhubarb
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Opulent fine dining in historic Prestonfield House, blending exquisite Scottish produce with lavish Regency elegance and exceptional service.
Tolbooth Tavern
1.2 km
Historic Royal Mile pub blending 400 years of Scottish history with authentic cuisine and warm hospitality.
Wedgwood The Restaurant
1.3 km
Fine dining on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile with seasonal Scottish cuisine and foraged ingredients in a cozy, unpretentious setting.
The Nether Bow Port Cafe & Bistro
1.3 km
Cozy bistro on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile serving diverse breakfast and lunch options in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
MUMS Great Comfort Food
1.3 km
Hearty Scottish comfort food served all day in a cozy diner setting with vegan options and locally sourced ingredients.
Monteiths
1.3 km
Experience contemporary Scottish dining and crafted cocktails in a stylish, intimate setting on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
The Rabbit Hole
1.3 km
Cozy British dining with modern French flair in Edinburgh’s welcoming Marchmont neighborhood.
La Garrigue
1.4 km
Experience authentic Languedoc French cuisine in Edinburgh’s charming Old Town bistro with rustic flavours and vibrant ambiance.
The Piper's Rest
1.4 km
Experience authentic Scottish hospitality with hearty fare, craft drinks, and nightly live music in Edinburgh’s historic Old Town.
The Cellar Door
1.4 km
Discover modern Scottish cuisine in a cozy, historic underground setting beneath George IV Bridge in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Divino Enoteca Italian Restaurant & Wine Bar
1.4 km
Elegant Italian dining and wine bar in Edinburgh’s Old Town, blending authentic flavors with a cozy, romantic ambiance.
The Outsider Restaurant
1.4 km
Savor creative European cuisine with unbeatable Edinburgh Castle views in a lively, modern setting on George IV Bridge.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
The Enchanted Galaxy
1.2 km
A magical emporium in Edinburgh blending fandom treasures with Scottish charm for a unique shopping adventure.
Galaxy
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Discover a magical world of Harry Potter collectibles, pop culture treasures, and unique gifts in the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town.
The Wyrd Shop
1.2 km
Edinburgh's esoteric gem on Canongate: crystals, tarot, pagan jewelry, and magickal handmade treasures in a cozy witchy haven.
Prestige Scotland Kilt Maker & Souvenir Shop
1.2 km
Authentic Scottish kilts and Highland dress on Edinburgh's historic Royal Mile.
Ragamuffin
1.3 km
Discover unique, beautifully crafted women's knitwear in a charming boutique on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
Holyrood Gift Shop
1.3 km
Discover authentic Scottish crafts and souvenirs in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile at Holyrood Gift Shop.
Real Scot Shop
1.3 km
Authentic Scottish gifts and crafts in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic High Street, where heritage meets quality and friendly service.
Heritage Clearance Store
1.3 km
Discover authentic Scottish heritage treasures and unbeatable bargains in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic High Street.
The Scotland Shop
1.3 km
Discover authentic Scottish tartans, bespoke kilts, and heritage gifts at The Scotland Shop in Edinburgh’s historic South Bridge.
The Wee Gift Shop
1.3 km
Award-winning Scottish gift shop celebrating local talent, sustainability, and authentic cultural heritage on Edinburgh's High Street.
scottish experience cashmere place
1.3 km
Explore the finest cashmere souvenirs at Scottish Experience Cashmere Place, where tradition and quality meet in the heart of Edinburgh.
Fringe Shop
1.4 km
Official Edinburgh Festival Fringe Shop on the Royal Mile offering unique festival merchandise and cultural connection year-round.
Crest Of Edinburgh
1.4 km
Discover authentic Scottish gifts, kilts, and fashion accessories in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
Museum Context
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Step into Edinburgh’s historic wizarding world with Museum Context, a magical Harry Potter shop brimming with collectibles and charm.
Pie In The Sky Ltd
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Discover unique, creative clothing inspired by Scottish culture in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Old Town.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Salisbury Arms Edinburgh
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A stylish gastropub blending traditional charm with fresh British fare and vibrant local atmosphere in Edinburgh’s southside.
Captain's Bar
1.1 km
Historic Edinburgh pub with daily live Scottish folk music, local ales, and a warm, intimate atmosphere steeped in tradition.
The World's End
1.3 km
Discover the charm of The World's End pub on the Royal Mile, where history meets hearty Scottish cuisine and local brews in Edinburgh.
The Argyle and Cellar Bar
1.3 km
A vibrant Edinburgh pub with cozy cellar music, quality ales, and a welcoming atmosphere in the heart of Argyle Place.
Ballie Ballerson
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Edinburgh’s iconic ball pit cocktail bar blending playful fun, creative drinks, and vibrant nightlife in a historic setting.
The Banshee Labyrinth
1.3 km
Discover Scotland’s most haunted pub, a labyrinth of eerie vaults and lively entertainment beneath Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Whistlebinkies
1.3 km
Edinburgh’s legendary underground live music bar offering free entry, vibrant bands, and a cozy vaults atmosphere every night until the early hours.
Whiski Bar & Restaurant
1.3 km
A cosy Royal Mile whisky bar with 300+ Scotch malts, hearty Scottish food and nightly live music in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Royal Mile Tavern
1.4 km
Traditional Scottish pub on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile with over 100 whiskies, hearty fare, and nightly live music until 1am.
The Three Sisters
1.4 km
A legendary Edinburgh bar and live venue famed for its vibrant atmosphere, historic roots, and nonstop entertainment on Cowgate.
The Cocktail Geeks
1.4 km
Edinburgh's arch-hidden gem for themed cocktails, geeky immersions, and masterful mixology in a cozy, ever-changing vault.
Frankenstein
1.4 km
Step into the gothic world of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein in a unique bar set within a historic church on Edinburgh’s iconic George IV Bridge.
Copper Still
1.4 km
Cozy Royal Mile retreat dishing fresh Scottish eats and drams amid buskers and historic vibes – from breakfast brekkie to late-night cocktails.
The Oz Bar
1.4 km
A lively, affordable pub in Edinburgh’s city center with friendly staff, Australian flair, pool tables, and a relaxed, welcoming atmosphere.
Arcade Bar Haggis & Whisky House, celebrating 20 years of serving The Best Haggis in Town!
1.4 km
Cozy Edinburgh bar serving renowned haggis and over 100 whiskies in a warm, traditional Scottish setting with hearty portions and friendly vibes.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
The Mash House
1.2 km
A vibrant Edinburgh nightclub and live music venue blending folk, electronic, and techno in a lively, casual setting.
La Belle Angele
1.2 km
Edinburgh’s intimate nightclub and live music venue blending historic charm with vibrant themed nights and diverse performances.
Cabaret Voltaire
1.3 km
Vaulted live-music rooms and a relaxed upstairs bar—Cabaret Voltaire is Edinburgh’s atmospheric hub for alternative gigs and late-night clubbing.
The Hive Nightclub & Venue
1.3 km
Edinburgh's gritty Cowgate nightclub: cheap drinks, multi-room beats, and non-stop energy until 3am in the heart of Old Town.
Sneaky Pete's
1.4 km
Intimate live music and club nights in Edinburgh’s Old Town, where emerging talent meets vibrant nightlife.
Legends
1.4 km
Edinburgh’s only 24/7 rock nightclub, Legends pulses with raw energy and live alternative music in the heart of Cowgate.
The Bongo Club
1.5 km
Edinburgh’s underground hotspot blending eclectic music, live art, and a vibrant late-night scene in the historic Old Town.
The Liquid Room
1.6 km
Edinburgh's multi-level nightlife gem: techno thumps, live gigs, and warehouse vibes on historic Victoria Street.
Shanghai Nightclub
2.0 km
Edinburgh's Oriental nightlife den: Asian decor, themed beats, VIP vibes, and non-stop energy on George Street.
Why Not Nightclub
2.0 km
Edinburgh's multi-award-winning late-night haven with LED immersion, garden vibes, and non-stop beats on George Street.
El Barrio Latino
2.0 km
Edinburgh's sizzling Latin nightclub where salsa beats pulse through New Town nights, drawing dancers to its vibrant Hanover Street heart until the early hours.
Opal Lounge
2.1 km
A stylish live music bar and nightclub in Edinburgh’s New Town, perfect for celebrations and vibrant nightlife.
Garibaldi's
2.1 km
Edinburgh's tiniest nightclub packs the biggest late-night punch on Hanover Street, with killer margaritas and a dance floor that never quits till 3am.
The Shack Retro Bar & Club
2.2 km
Edinburgh's retro dance den blasting 60s-90s hits amid quirky decor and sweaty dance floors—pure nostalgic escapism on Rose Street.
Club Tropicana
2.3 km
Experience Edinburgh’s vibrant retro nightlife with classic disco hits and lively dance floors at Club Tropicana on Lothian Road.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Tranquil
- Scenic
- Unique
- Casual
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Parks & Gardens
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Aesthetic Corners
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Low Impact
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Nature Escape
- Day Trip
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
