Hailes Castle: Ancient Scottish Stronghold on the River Tyne
Explore the evocative ruins of Hailes Castle, a medieval fortress with deep royal ties and a serene riverside setting in East Lothian.
Hailes Castle is one of Scotland’s oldest stone castles, dating back to the early 1200s. Situated on the south bank of the River Tyne near Haddington, it was originally built by the de Gourlay family and later expanded by the Hepburns, who made it a formidable tower house. The castle witnessed many historic events, including sieges during the Wars of Independence and ties to Mary Queen of Scots. Though now a ruin with restricted access due to safety concerns, its riverside setting and medieval remains offer a captivating glimpse into Scotland’s turbulent past.
A brief summary to Hailes Castle
- Haddington, GB
- Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 3 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit the castle grounds for scenic riverside views, but note that the interior is currently closed for safety inspections.
- Bring a picnic to enjoy along the River Tyne, as there are no onsite cafes or restaurants.
- Wear sturdy shoes and be prepared for uneven paths and steps, as the site is not wheelchair accessible.
- Combine your visit with nearby East Lothian castles like Dirleton and Tantallon for a fuller medieval experience.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
Getting There
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Car
Driving from Edinburgh or East Linton, expect a 30 to 40-minute journey via the A199 towards Haddington. Parking near the castle is limited and on narrow rural roads, so plan accordingly. The final access involves walking on uneven paths.
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Bus and Walk
Take a regional bus from Edinburgh to Haddington (approximately 45 minutes). From Haddington, a 3 km walk or local taxi ride is required to reach the castle, as public transport does not serve the immediate vicinity.
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Cycling
Cycling enthusiasts can reach Hailes Castle via quiet country roads from East Linton or Haddington, with a ride time of about 20 to 30 minutes. Note that the final approach includes unpaved paths.
Hailes Castle location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
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Windy Conditions
Discover more about Hailes Castle
Foundations of a Medieval Fortress
Hailes Castle was established in the early 13th century by the de Gourlay family, originally Northumbrian settlers who constructed a fortified manor house featuring a central hall, chamber tower, and kitchen tower with a rock-cut well. Built of red sandstone, the castle’s original design was unusual because it occupied lower ground overlooked by higher terrain, though a surrounding wall and ditch likely offered some protection. This early structure is a rare surviving example of 13th-century castellated architecture in Scotland, marking the beginnings of what would become a significant noble residence.Expansion and Fortification by the Hepburns
In the 14th century, ownership passed to the Hepburn family, tenants of the Earls of Dunbar. They extensively rebuilt and extended the castle, adding a four-storey West Tower with a pit prison, a North Range connected to an East Tower, and a stone curtain wall on the south side. The Hepburns also enhanced the hall and added a chapel, transforming Hailes into a formidable tower house. These expansions reflected the castle’s growing strategic importance during the Anglo-Scottish conflicts of the 15th and 16th centuries.Historic Turmoil and Royal Connections
Hailes Castle played a role in Scotland’s turbulent history, enduring multiple sieges and changes of control. It withstood attacks such as the 1400 assault by Harry Hotspur Percy and was seized by English forces during the War of the Rough Wooing in 1547, only to be retaken by the Scots in 1548. The castle is also linked to Mary Queen of Scots through her third husband, James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, who resided here briefly in 1567. The castle’s decline began after the mid-17th century when Oliver Cromwell’s forces attacked and dismantled it to prevent further military use.Architectural Highlights and Ruins Today
Today, Hailes Castle remains a striking ruin set on a promontory overlooking the River Tyne, with its most prominent surviving feature being the West Tower, a square donjon that dominates the site. Visitors can observe remnants of the curtain walls, vaulted kitchens, and foundations of internal buildings. The castle’s riverside location offers scenic views and a peaceful atmosphere, though access to the interior is currently restricted due to structural safety concerns and ongoing conservation efforts.Visitor Experience and Surroundings
While the castle itself is fenced off, the surrounding grounds and riverside paths provide a tranquil setting for exploration and photography. The site is ideal for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike, with opportunities for picnicking and enjoying the scenic landscape along the River Tyne. Nearby attractions such as Dirleton and Tantallon Castles complement a visit to Hailes, enriching the understanding of East Lothian’s medieval heritage.Preservation and Legacy
Hailes Castle is cared for by Historic Environment Scotland and recognized for its architectural and historical significance. Despite its ruinous state, it offers valuable insights into medieval Scottish nobility, military architecture, and the complex history of border conflicts. The castle’s story is intertwined with notable figures and events that shaped Scotland’s past, making it a compelling destination for those interested in heritage and storytelling.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
St Martin's Kirk
5.7 km
Explore the evocative 12th-century Romanesque ruins of St Martin's Kirk, a cornerstone of Haddington's medieval spiritual heritage and Reformation history.
East Peaston
17.1 km
A tranquil historic hamlet in East Lothian offering scenic countryside charm and a glimpse into Scotland’s agricultural heritage.
Byrecleugh Burn
17.5 km
Experience the serene beauty of Byrecleugh Burn, a tranquil river in the Scottish Borders perfect for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike.
Soutra Aisle
21.2 km
Medieval hospital ruins where 12th-century monks pioneered surgical medicine on Scotland's ancient Royal Road.
Monkton House
24.6 km
Experience historic Scottish charm and elegant celebrations at Monkton House, a unique 15th-century castle wedding venue near Edinburgh.
Newton Tower
24.9 km
Explore Newton Tower, a unique early 17th-century ruined church tower in Dalkeith, rich in history and surrounded by tranquil old gravestones.
Pittenweem Harbour
26.7 km
Experience the enchanting Pittenweem Harbour, a picturesque port full of history, stunning coastal views, and delicious seafood delights.
National Mining Museum Scotland
26.8 km
Explore Scotland’s coal mining heritage at the beautifully preserved Lady Victoria Colliery with immersive exhibits and expert-guided tours.
Newbyres Castle
27.0 km
Explore the historic ruins of Newbyres Castle in Gorebridge, Scotland, where history meets stunning natural beauty.
Melville Castle Hotel
27.8 km
Experience regal Scottish luxury and historic charm at Melville Castle Hotel, a serene castle retreat near Edinburgh with elegant rooms and fine dining.
Dalhousie Castle Hotel And Spa
27.8 km
Experience medieval grandeur and modern luxury at Dalhousie Castle Hotel and Spa, nestled in scenic Scottish parkland near Edinburgh.
Gore Glen Woodland Park
27.9 km
Experience the serene beauty of Gore Glen Woodland Park, a natural oasis perfect for family outings and nature lovers seeking adventure and tranquility.
Thirlestane Castle
28.1 km
Explore the majestic Thirlestane Castle, a historical landmark in the Scottish Borders, offering stunning architecture and rich heritage for every visitor.
Raecleugh Head Prehistoric Fort
28.2 km
Explore the ancient earthworks and panoramic views of Raecleugh Head Prehistoric Fort, a remarkable hillfort in the heart of Berwickshire's historic landscape.
Craigmillar Castle
29.0 km
Explore Craigmillar Castle, a historic gem near Edinburgh, where medieval architecture and royal history come to life amidst stunning landscapes.
Unmissable attractions to see
Preston Mill
2.9 km
Step back in time at Preston Mill, East Lothian’s picturesque historic watermill with riverside wildlife and Outlander connections.
National Museum Of Flight
3.4 km
Explore Scotland’s rich aviation heritage at East Fortune Airfield, home to historic aircraft and the iconic Concorde experience.
Amisfield Walled Garden
4.5 km
A hidden 18th-century walled garden near Haddington, now a vibrant community space of orchards, borders, and wildflower meadows, free to explore.
Barnes Castle
4.6 km
Explore Barnes Castle, an unfinished Renaissance fortress near Haddington, embodying Scotland’s noble ambitions and turbulent 16th-century history.
Waughton Castle
5.2 km
Discover the evocative ruins of Waughton Castle, a 14th-century stronghold steeped in Scottish history amidst tranquil East Lothian farmland.
Nungate Bridge
5.9 km
Discover the serene beauty and rich history of Nungate Bridge, one of Scotland’s oldest red sandstone crossings spanning the River Tyne in Haddington.
Garleton Castle
6.6 km
Explore the evocative 16th-century ruins of Garleton Castle, a historic courtyard fortress nestled near the scenic Garleton Hills in East Lothian.
Lennoxlove House
7.0 km
Explore Lennoxlove House, a majestic 15th-century Scottish estate rich in history, art, and noble heritage nestled in tranquil East Lothian woodlands.
Chesters Hill Fort
7.1 km
Explore one of Scotland's finest Iron Age hillforts, where ancient ramparts meet sweeping East Lothian landscapes.
John Muir Alpacas
7.3 km
Experience serene alpaca trekking and nature walks near Dunbar, blending wildlife charm with East Lothian’s stunning landscapes.
Hopetoun Monument
7.4 km
Explore the Hopetoun Monument, a stunning historical landmark in Haddington, offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into Scotland's rich heritage.
East Links Family Park
7.9 km
A lively 20-acre farm-themed adventure park in Dunbar with animal safaris, play forts, go-karts, and family fun activities for all ages.
John Muir Country Park
8.2 km
Explore diverse coastal landscapes, rich wildlife, and family-friendly adventures at John Muir Country Park in Dunbar.
North Berwick Law
8.6 km
Discover the breathtaking views and natural beauty of North Berwick Law, a must-visit peak in East Lothian for nature lovers and adventurers.
Fenton Barns Farm Shop & Cafe
8.6 km
Discover authentic Scottish flavors and warm hospitality at Fenton Barns Farm Shop & Café, East Lothian’s beloved local food destination.
Essential places to dine
Linton Hotel & Steak House
2.2 km
Charming 4-star village inn with a traditional steakhouse, cosy bar, and locally sourced Scottish cuisine in the heart of East Linton.
The Crown & Kitchen
2.2 km
Historic 18th-century gastropub in East Linton serving seasonal Scottish dishes with boutique rooms and a charming garden bar.
Garvald Inn
5.1 km
A cosy, family-run country pub in East Lothian offering hearty home-cooked meals, warm hospitality, and a welcoming village atmosphere.
The Golf Tavern
5.8 km
A charming family-run pub and inn in Haddington offering hearty Scottish fare, cozy rooms, and a lively social atmosphere.
The Waterside Bistro in Haddington
5.8 km
Charming riverside bistro in Haddington offering classic dishes, fresh seafood, and warm, professional service in a historic setting.
Eastern Eye
6.0 km
Experience authentic Indian cuisine with generous portions and warm service in the historic town of Haddington.
The grain
6.1 km
Savor authentic Italian pizzas and warm hospitality in the heart of historic Haddington’s High Street.
Brasserie Bar & Grill @ Maitlandfield Hotel
6.1 km
Historic charm meets seasonal Scottish cuisine in a cozy brasserie setting at Maitlandfield House Hotel, Haddington.
Tyneside Tavern and Mazzoli Italian Kitchen
6.1 km
A charming fusion of Scottish pub warmth and authentic Italian cuisine in the heart of Haddington, East Lothian.
The Victoria Inn / La Terraza
6.3 km
Historic charm meets modern comfort in the heart of Haddington, with welcoming rooms, a lively bar, and a diverse restaurant menu.
The Grange Restaurant & Steakhouse
9.7 km
A beloved steakhouse on North Berwick’s High Street, serving quality British cuisine in a warm, relaxed atmosphere with attentive service.
Zitto Italian Winebar & Trattoria
9.8 km
Authentic Italian tapas, wood-fired pizzas, and a curated wine selection in the heart of North Berwick’s vibrant dining scene.
The Puffin
9.8 km
Cozy bistro and wine bar in North Berwick blending Scottish seafood and French flavors in a charming coastal setting.
Cucina Amore
9.8 km
Experience authentic Italian warmth and fresh coastal flavours in the heart of North Berwick at Cucina Amore.
The Rocketeer Restaurant
10.0 km
Fresh seafood and stunning coastal views combine at The Rocketeer, North Berwick’s beloved seaside restaurant.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Nungate Minimarket
5.8 km
Discover Nungate Minimarket in Haddington, your go-to convenience store for local snacks and essentials during your Scottish adventure.
The Malt Kiln..
6.1 km
Discover artisan cheeses and unique gifts in the heart of historic Haddington at The Malt Kiln.
Gibsons Of Haddington
6.2 km
Discover expert watch repairs and unique gifts in the heart of historic Haddington’s Market Street.
The Original Factory Shop (Haddington)
6.3 km
Affordable quality and variety await at The Original Factory Shop in Haddington, your local destination for unbeatable bargains.
Rosehall Stores
6.9 km
Experience local charm at Rosehall Stores, a cozy supermarket in Haddington offering fresh produce and unique Scottish delicacies.
Haddington Retail Park
8.3 km
Modern retail hub in East Lothian offering diverse stores, dining, and sustainable amenities with ample parking and extended hours.
Beech & Birch - Scandinavian and British Homeware
8.7 km
Discover the charm of Scandinavian and British homeware in the heart of Gifford’s picturesque village.
Whynot?
9.7 km
Explore Whynot? in North Berwick, where exquisite delicatessen treats meet a vibrant arts and crafts atmosphere.
SO & CO Accessories
9.7 km
Discover stylish, contemporary accessories and unique gifts in a charming boutique on North Berwick’s High Street.
Great Escape
9.7 km
Your go-to outdoor clothing and equipment shop in North Berwick, offering expert advice and quality gear for every adventure.
Madame Butterfly
9.7 km
Explore Madame Butterfly in North Berwick for unique gifts and local craftsmanship that capture the spirit of Scotland.
Time & Tide
9.8 km
Discover sophisticated homewares and unique gifts in a charming coastal boutique at Time & Tide, North Berwick’s stylish destination for interior inspiration.
Rock & Bird
9.8 km
Discover unique art supplies, creative gifts, and local craftsmanship in the heart of North Berwick at Rock & Bird.
NØRDEN
9.8 km
Discover Nordic-inspired homewares and lifestyle treasures in North Berwick’s family-owned concept store, NØRDEN.
Old Smiddy gift shop
11.5 km
Discover unique Scottish gifts, handmade treasures, and charming souvenirs at Old Smiddy Gift Shop in the heart of Gullane.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The New Pheasant
6.1 km
Experience warm Scottish hospitality and hearty local fare at The New Pheasant, a cozy pub nestled in the heart of historic Haddington.
Mercat
6.1 km
Experience authentic Scottish hospitality and lively local charm at Mercat Pub, the heart of Haddington’s social scene.
The Plough Tavern
6.3 km
A welcoming Scottish pub and hotel in Haddington offering hearty traditional fare, local ales, and cozy accommodation in a historic setting.
The Ship Inn
9.7 km
A warm, traditional Scottish pub in North Berwick offering hearty fare, lively sports, and friendly vibes by the sea.
The Auld Hoose
9.8 km
A lively North Berwick pub famed for craft drinks, massive portions, and a welcoming rock ’n’ roll vibe in a cozy, dog-friendly setting.
The Bear & Bull
10.9 km
A friendly, dog-welcoming bar and café on Dunbar’s High Street, offering quality food, drinks, and a warm local atmosphere.
Whispers Lounge Bar
17.0 km
A cozy, family-run pub offering hearty meals and local drinks in the heart of Tranent’s historic High Street.
Thorntree Inn
17.2 km
Coastal charm and warm hospitality meet at Thorntree Inn, Cockenzie’s welcoming local pub with stunning sea views and a relaxed vibe.
The New Prestoungrange Gothenburg
19.2 km
Historic coastal pub in Prestonpans blending heritage, craft beers, and scenic sea views for a memorable social experience.
Levenhall Arms
21.6 km
A cozy Musselburgh pub famed for quality real ales, hearty Indian-inspired pub food, and warm local hospitality.
The David MacBeth Moir - JD Wetherspoon
23.6 km
A welcoming JD Wetherspoon pub in Musselburgh offering hearty meals, local ales, and a lively atmosphere from breakfast to late night.
Ship Inn
25.6 km
A welcoming traditional pub on Dalkeith’s High Street offering hearty fare, local ales, and a friendly community atmosphere.
The Dean Tavern
26.7 km
A traditional Scottish pub in Newtongrange offering great food, excellent beer, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere for locals and visitors alike.
Old Colliery
27.0 km
Friendly family pub near Edinburgh with hearty food, dog-friendly perks, and a proud mining heritage in a welcoming community setting.
The Royal Oak
28.7 km
A cozy and affordable British pub in Bonnyrigg, offering hearty meals, friendly service, and a warm local atmosphere.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
The Hive Nightclub & Venue
31.5 km
Edinburgh's gritty Cowgate nightclub: cheap drinks, multi-room beats, and non-stop energy until 3am in the heart of Old Town.
Truth
31.5 km
Experience vibrant nightlife with great music, friendly service, and a welcoming atmosphere at Truth nightclub in Leven, Fife.
Cabaret Voltaire
31.5 km
Vaulted live-music rooms and a relaxed upstairs bar—Cabaret Voltaire is Edinburgh’s atmospheric hub for alternative gigs and late-night clubbing.
La Belle Angele
31.5 km
Edinburgh’s intimate nightclub and live music venue blending historic charm with vibrant themed nights and diverse performances.
The Mash House
31.5 km
A vibrant Edinburgh nightclub and live music venue blending folk, electronic, and techno in a lively, casual setting.
Sneaky Pete's
31.8 km
Intimate live music and club nights in Edinburgh’s Old Town, where emerging talent meets vibrant nightlife.
Legends
31.8 km
Edinburgh’s only 24/7 rock nightclub, Legends pulses with raw energy and live alternative music in the heart of Cowgate.
The Bongo Club
31.8 km
Edinburgh’s underground hotspot blending eclectic music, live art, and a vibrant late-night scene in the historic Old Town.
The Liquid Room
31.9 km
Edinburgh's multi-level nightlife gem: techno thumps, live gigs, and warehouse vibes on historic Victoria Street.
Why Not Nightclub
32.0 km
Edinburgh's multi-award-winning late-night haven with LED immersion, garden vibes, and non-stop beats on George Street.
Shanghai Nightclub
32.0 km
Edinburgh's Oriental nightlife den: Asian decor, themed beats, VIP vibes, and non-stop energy on George Street.
El Barrio Latino
32.0 km
Edinburgh's sizzling Latin nightclub where salsa beats pulse through New Town nights, drawing dancers to its vibrant Hanover Street heart until the early hours.
Garibaldi's
32.1 km
Edinburgh's tiniest nightclub packs the biggest late-night punch on Hanover Street, with killer margaritas and a dance floor that never quits till 3am.
Opal Lounge
32.2 km
A stylish live music bar and nightclub in Edinburgh’s New Town, perfect for celebrations and vibrant nightlife.
The Shack Retro Bar & Club
32.4 km
Edinburgh's retro dance den blasting 60s-90s hits amid quirky decor and sweaty dance floors—pure nostalgic escapism on Rose Street.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Romantic
- Relaxing
- Tranquil
- Scenic
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Vintage Styles
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Heritage Neighborhoods
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Waterfront
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Protected Area
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Nature Escape
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
- Myth & Legends
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
